푸코의 권력학으로 본 사회복지학의 새로운 지평 모색

이혁구(Lee Hyuk-koo) 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 2003 비판사회정책 Vol.- No.15

1990년대, 특히 IMF사태 이후, 한국사회도 사회복지제도를 본격적으로 실행하기에 이르러 바야흐로 복지국가의 대열에 들어서게 되었다. 그런데 그 과정에서 사회복지의 본질에 관한 논의가 본격화되었는데, 주로 논쟁점은 과연 사회복지가 자유주의 시장경제의 혹독함으로부터 소외계층을 보호하기 위한 사회적 안전망인지 아니면 시장경제의 전일적 확산을 위한 지배전략인지에 초점이 모아진다. 이 글은 이런한 논점에서 벗어나, 사회복지에 대한 새로운 이해의 지평으로서 미셀 푸코의 권력에 관한 이론을 통하여 사회복지를 분석해보고자 한다. 푸코에 있어서 권력이란 단순한 폭력을 통한 강제나 억압이 아니라 인간의 욕구에 관한 담론과 관리기술로서 근대적 통치기술의 새로운 측면임이 강조된다. 이에 따라 필자는 사회복지에 관한 담론을 유형화하고 그 특징을 비교분석함으로써, 근대적 사회복지의 실천이 근대 시민의 주체화와 동시에 종속화가 이루어지는 근대적 권력의 생성과정임을 비판적으로 보여주고 있다. Since 1990s, especially IMF incidence, South Korea has practiced actively the social welfare systems and thereupon entered the threshold of social welfare state. In this process, there has been hot debates regarding the nature of social welfare: is it a social safety network protecting alienated strata from the cruelty of liberal market economy or is it a domination strategy to control the whole society by the market principle? This article gets out of this moot point, and turns to the new horizon of understanding for social welfare from the perspective of Michel Foucault's theory of power. Foucault emphasized the new aspect of power as a modem skill of governance, i.e. a discourse and management skill around human needs instead of coercion or repression by simple violence. Following this line of logic, I typologize the soical welfare discourses and compare analytically their differences. Finally, I hope to show that the rise of modem welfare practice has been a formation process of modem power wherein modem citizen has been both represented as a subject(as a democratic sovereignty) and disciplined as a subject(as an object of state control) at the same time.

노인도박자들의 생애사 연구

이혁구 ( Hyuk Koo Lee ),김진숙 ( Jin Sook Kim ),이근무 ( Keun Moo Lee ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2011 한국가족복지학 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this life history study on the elderly gamblers was to analyze the meanings of gambling in the later life. Five elderly gamblers participated in this research. The authors constructed a text for life history analysis by a series of narrative interviews. The text was interpreted according to Mandelbaum(1973)`s analytic frame: dimensions of life, turning point`s and adaptations. For the participant 1, the meaning of gambling in the elderly life was a flight from meaningless life. For the second participant, it was a mechanism of turing a boring life to a dynamic life. For the third, it meant another chance to make a fortune. The fourth participant regarded gambling as a field of self-loss. Finally for the fifth, gambling turned out to be a transference of compulsion. We presented an alienated life, evading the self-confrontation as the main theme that penetrated through their gambling experiences. Based on this, we proposed a program for constructing an existential meaning of life as a preventive and therapeutic intervention.

카지노 주변 장기체류자들의 일상세계 -총체적 문화기술지 접근-

이혁구 ( Hyuk Koo Lee ),이근무 ( Keun Moo Lee ),김용근 ( Yong Geun Kim ) 한국사회복지연구회 2014 사회복지연구 Vol.45 No.1

This study is about the individuals who live on the casino gambling staying in the area of Kangwon Land Casino, Korea. We adopted a totalistic ethnography approach to examine this phenomenon including the total of 17 main participants and other 7 minor informants. We examined the long-term stayers` staying types, gambling experiences in foreign countries, their life conditions and private debts, their interrelationships, suicidal attempts, by analysing research data collected by depth interviews and observations. We found their conflicting attitudes between the desires to keep seeking their vain dreams and the aspiration to restore oneself. Therefore, we proposed to adopt a totalistic perspective to understand the dynamic processes of addiction and recovery.

중년의 위기와 개인적 반응유형에 관한 연구

이혁구(Hyuk Koo Lee) 한국가족사회복지학회 1999 한국가족복지학 Vol.- No.3

This study reviews critically the existing debates on the midlife crisis, tries to make the diverse individual responses to the midlife crisis into different types, and identifies the psycho-social variables to lead to individual differences. Arranging the different individual experiences along the two axes of the social adaptability and the consciousness of psychological conflicts and wandering, the author shows the five different types of individual responses: 1)maturation; 2)slide; 3)reassessment; 4)stagnation; 5)crazies. This study also provides the basic criteria to discriminate the complex and diverse individual experiences for developing the individualized intervention.

탈근대사회의 가족변화와 가족윤리 : 21세기 가족복지의 실천방향

이혁구(Hyuk Koo Lee) 한국가족사회복지학회 1999 한국가족복지학 Vol.- No.4

This study reviews critically the existing family discourses on the family change, its causes and social/individual responses toward it in modern societies. The changes of the modern family system are going to be situated in the macro social development of modernity. From this analysis, we hope to reveal the new meaning of family and to propose a new direction of family welfare in the 21st century. Giddens`s and Beck`s theory of family will be examined to develop a practical discourse to lead the changing direction of the postmodern family system. The gist of new family ethics is presented to be democracy in family life.

4-Nitroazoxybenzene 에 關한 硏究 (第1報) 4-Nitroazoxybenzene 의 $\{alpha}$- 및 ${\beta}$- 異性體의 分離와 U.V. Spectrophotometry에 의한 그 構造硏究

한치선,윤병희,이혁구,Chi Sun Hahn,Byung Hi Yun,Hyuk Koo Lee 대한화학회 1963 대한화학회지 Vol.7 No.3

The ${\alpha}-and\;{\beta}$-isomer of 4-nitroazoxybenzenes have been separated by liquid chromatography and their U.V. spectra were examined. The n${\to}{\pi}^{\ast}$ transition band of the compounds did not appear, likewise the cases of other compounds of the series. Transition band of the new isomer were as usual as those of other azoxy-compounds, whereas the ${\pi}{\to}{\pi}^{\ast}$ transition band of the other isomer which is reported in the literature shown peculier hypochromic shift and hypochromic effect. From the spectroscopic point of view it is very likely that the new isomer (m.p. $184-5^{\circ}C$) is ${\alpha}$-isomer and the other one (m.p. $152^{circ}C$) is ${\beta}$-isomer contrary to the literature.

다문화 가정 부부의 결혼적응 연구 -근거이론 방법론 접근-

김진숙 ( Jin Sook Kim ),이혁구 ( Hyuk Koo Lee ),이근무 ( Keun Moo Lee ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2010 한국가족복지학 Vol.30 No.-

This Study was to explore the process, contents and consequence of marital adaptation of multicultural family couples and construct the substantive theory and propose practical intervention strategies for support their marital adaptation. We approached grounded theory method, 13 couples of multicultural family couples and people participated this study. Data were collected by in depth interview, participant observation and documents. Data were analyzed by Strauss and Corbin`s analysis frame. The result as follows. In open coding 277concepts, 32subcategories and 12categories were constructed. In Axial coding, Causal conditions were `nonsystematic of power resource`, `cultural shock` and `confidence of alligator bird`. Contextual conditions were `naking pliable others`, `seclusion of culture`. Intervention conditions were `protective solidarity of the weak`, `context for globalization`, Central phenomenon was `rotating around the circumference`. Strategies were `making shade of co-existence`, `searching resemblanced`, `self-reconstruction`. Consequence were `projective assimilation` and `encounter on borderland`. In selective coding was `Overcoming the parallel relation and living forward intersecting point`. The type of research participants marital life were `type of mutual healing`, `type of partner`, `type of individual living`.

중년기 직장 남성의 사회적 위기 관련 요인에 관한 연구 -가족환경 특성 및 자원봉사 경험 요인을 중심으로-

고기숙 ( Ki Sook Ko ),이혁구 ( Hyuk Koo Lee ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2004 한국가족복지학 Vol.- No.13

일반위탁가정 아동의 적응에 대한 연구

김진숙(Kim Jin-Sook),이혁구(Lee Hyuk-Koo) 한국사회복지학회 2007 한국사회복지학 Vol.59 No.1

본 연구는 위탁아동의 적응경험의 실체를 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 일반위탁가정에 진입한 초등학교 4학년 이상의 아동 8명을 대상으로 심층면접을 통한 질적연구를 수행하였다. 자료분석은 질적연구 방법 중 Strauss와 Corbin(1998)이 제시한 근거이론방법에 의해서 이루어졌다. 연구참여자들과의 심층면담을 통해 얻은 원자료를 이론적 민감성을 지니고 지속적 비교방법을 통해 개방코딩을 한 결과 총 11개의 범주와 30개의 하위범주 그리고 96개의 개념이 추출하였다. 이를 요약해 보면, 중심현상을 촉발시킨 인과적 조건은 ‘가족안정성 와해’이며, 위탁아동의 적응과정에서 경험하는 중심현상은 ‘주변화’로 나타났다. 이에 영향을 미친 맥락적 조건은 ‘문화충격’과 ‘소속감 갈등’으로 나타났다. 중심현상에 대한 작용/상호작용 전략을 촉진시키거나 억제하는 중재적 조건은 ‘ 지지체계’, ‘탄력성 발현’, ‘운명론적 예단’ 등 세 가지로 나타났다. 중심현상에 대한 작용/상호작용의 전략은 ‘권력에의 의지’와 ‘도덕적 우월성 추구’였으며 ‘위탁환경에 기계적 적응’과 ‘위탁환경의 능동적 주조’라는 두 가지의 결과로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to identify the adaptation experience of foster children. This qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interview of 8 foster children in and over 4th grade. In data analysis of this qualitative study, the grounded theory suggested by Strauss and Corbin(1998) was used. The raw data collected from in-depth interview with the participants were analyzed in open coding, through theoretically sensitive and constant comparisons method. As a result, total 11 categories, 30 subcategories and 96 concepts were generated. In summary, the casual condition that caused the core phenomenon was ‘family stability collapse’. The core phenomenon that foster children experience during the process of adaptation was 'marginalization'. The contextual condition that affected the outcome was 'cultural shock' and 'loyalty conflict.’ The intervening condition that promote or restrain the action/interaction on core phenomenon were, 'support system', 'resilience menifestation ', 'negative predestination'. The action/interaction strategy on core phenomenon were 'will to power’ and ‘pursuing moral superiority'. As a result, two concepts, ' mechanical adaptation to foster care environment' and 'active formation' of foster care environment' were assumed.

수종 Flavonoid의 항허피스바이러스효과

이지현,김영소,이종길,이혁구,한성순,Lee, Ji-Hyun,Kim, Young-So,Lee, Chong-Kil,Lee, Hyuk-Koo,Han, Seong-Sun 한국생약학회 1999 생약학회지 Vol.30 No.1

To search for less toxic antiherpetic agents, the inhibitory effects of twelve kinds of flavonoids including chrysin, quercetin, quercitrin, rutin, fisetin, gossypin, kaempferol, morin, naringenin, naringin, hesperetin and hesperidin on the plaque formation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) in Vero cells were examined by plaque reduction assay in vitro. Some flavonoids tested in this study showed potent antiherpetic activity, reducing intracellular replication of herpes simplex viruses when Vero cell monolayers were infected and subsequently cultured in medium containing flavonoids. Naringenin showed the most potent antiviral activity against HSV-1 with selectivity index (SI) of 19.1 and hesperetin showed the most potent antiviral activity against HSV-2 with SI of 9.8. These results suggest that some flavonoids may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment and prevention of herpes simplex virus infections.