http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 이충원 (검색결과 949 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Baecke의 습관적 신체 활동량 설문지(Habitual Physical Activity Questionaire)의 계측학적인 특성 및 관련 변수
이충원,이승훈,이무식,서석권,윤능기,안은주 대한보건협회 1992 대한보건연구 Vol.18 No.2
Authors assessed the measurement properties of Baecke' s habitual physical activity questionaire and related sociodemographic and personal life-style variables Translated Baecke's question-aire was administered to 526 subjects selected at authors' convenience from those who visited to the Dongsan Medical Center July to August in 1991 for biannual periodic physical examination in Daegu. 315 men(mean age 31.1, standard deviation, SD 7.3) and 181 women(mean age 24. 6. SD 4.7) were used in final analysis excluding 28 having conditions limiting physical activities. Mean scores of physical activity at work and sport during leisure time were significantly higher in men than in women(p<0.01, p<0.05, respectively) while that of physical activity during leisure time excluding sport was not different between them. Score of sport index showed a relatively large positive skewness. Cronbach's alphas for work, sport and leisure-time index was 0.64, 0.75. 0.28 for men, 0.42, 0.76. 0.15 for women respectively. In both males and females, factor structure was not emerged explicitly as in Netherland. Many of the items underlying 3 components of physical activities were related each other suggesting poor construct validity. Multiple regression analysis by forced entry method showed that educational attainment and monthly income, both of which are indicators of socioeconomic status were related to index at work. The educational attainment was inversely related to work index(regression coefficient, B=-0.173. p<0.01) and monthly income 50-99 million Won was inversely related to reference income less than 50 million Won(B=-0.241. p<0.01) and more than 100 million Won was inversely related to reference income(B=-0.552, p<0.01) suggesting a dose-response relationship. Monthly income was significantly related inversely to work index in females suggesting a similar dose-response relationship as in males. Drinkers in females showed more physical activity in work index(B=0.246, p<0.05) than nondrinkers unlike in univariate analysis. Age was paradoxically related to physical activity. More than 40 years of age group were more physically active in sport index than reference 20-29 age group in males(B=0.402, p<0.05)and more than 30 years of age group were more active in sport than reference 20-29 age group in females(B=0.404, p(0,05), Lower educational attainment was related to leisure-time index excluding sport in males(B=-0.153, p<0.05) and age showed a borderline significance (B=0.212) in males. The married was less active in leisure-time activity than others(B=-0.337. p<0.01). None of sociodemographic variables were significant in females for leisure-time index. Body mass index was related to none of the 3 component indeces of Baecke's questionnaire in both of males and females. These results suggest that Baecke's Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire may be not appropriate in the present study sample.
-
-
-
-
-
이충원,윤능기,Lee, Choong-Won,Yoon, Nung-Ki 대한예방의학회 1991 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.24 No.1
중심성 지방분포와 고혈압과의 관계와 비근 내측 피부두께가 기존의 말초성 지방분포를 나타내주는 삼두근 피부두께에 비해 더 우수한 지표가 되는지를 알아보기위해서 1990 년 해군수중 근무자 특수신체검사자 중에서 450 명을 연구자의 편의에 의해 추출되었다. 대상자의 평균 연령이 27.9 세였고 범위가 19-51세었다. 말초성 지방분포의 지표로 삼두근과 비골 내측 피부두께를, 중심성 지방분포는 견갑골하 피부두께와 이것과 삼두근으로 이루어진 비와 차이로 측정을 했다. 신체의 지방분포를 나타내는 피부두께와 이 들을 기준으로한 비와 차이의 지수를 4 분위수로 나누어 첫 1/4 분위수를 기준으로 하고 나머지 3 가지 수준을 기준에 비교를 했다. 연령과 전체적인 비만도를 다중지수분석으로 통제를 한 후 고혈압과의 관계에서 견갑골하 피부두께가 기준인 1/4 분위수와 비교해 보아 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 분위수로 증가함에 따라 각각 2.05(95 % 신뢰구간 1.18-3.59), 2.02(1.06-3.86), 4.00 (1.99-8.06) 의 유병비차비를 보였다. 견갑골하 피부두께와 비골 내측 피부두께의 차이 역시 4/4 분위수가 되었을 때만 2.45 (1.28-4.68)의 비차비를 보였다. 그 외의 삼근 피부두께와 비근내측 피부두께에서는 기준에 비교해 보아 1 을 포함하지 않은 비차비는 없었다. 연령과 전체적인 비만도를 조정한 비차비는 조정치 않은 조비차비에 비해 대체적으로 조금 감소했다. 비근 내측의 피부두께는 삼두근 피부두께에 비교해보아 더 우수한 말초성 지방분포를 대표해주는 피부두께로 보였다. 이러한 결과는 전체적인 비만도 수준과는 독립적으로 견갑골하 피부두께로 측정된 중심성 지방분포가 고협압과 관계가 있으며 우수한 중심성 지방분포를 나타내주는 지표가 됨을 시사해주는 소견이다. This study examined the cross-sectional association of central body fat distribution with hypertension as well as the superiority of medial calf skinfold measured as peripheral fat distribution over the conventional triceps skinfold using 450 Korean Navy divers selected by authors' convenience in 1990. Their mean age was 27.9 and range of it was 19-51. The centrally located body fat was approximated by subscapular skinfold and peripherally located fat by triceps and medial calf skinfolds. Four indices were constructed from these skinfold measures to reflect central versus peripheral fat distribution pattern : 2 ratios and 2 differences. After controlling age and overall obesity (body mass index), prevalance odds ratios of the 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 quartiles of subscapular skinfold comparing with lowest 1/4 quartile were 2.05(95% confidence interval, CI 1.18-3.59), 2.02(95% CI 1.06-3.86), 4.00 (95% CI 1.99-8.06) respectively. The difference of subscapular and medial calf skinfolds was associated with hypertension (odds ratio 2.45, 95% CI 1.28-4.68 comparing highest with lowest quartiles). Triceps and medial calf skinfolds alone did not show any odds ratio not including unity. The adjusted odds ratios were generally reduced in small magnitude compared with crude odds ratios not adjusted for age and overall obesity. The medial calf skinfold appeared to be more representative of peripheral body fat distribution than triceps skinfold. These findings suggest that central fat distribution rather than peripheral distribution is associated with hypertension independent of age and overall level of obesity and medial calf skinfold may replace conventional triceps skinfold in predicting peripheral distribution of body fat.
-
이충원,임현숙 啓明大學校 醫科大學 2001 계명의대학술지 Vol.20 No.2
이 연구에서 설문결과 43개의 병원이 응답하여 27.6%의 응답율을 나타내었다. 환자 색출 자료원으로 참고가 가능하나 설계 참고를 하는 분율의 차이가 가장 적은 자료원은 입퇴원 기록(7.0%)이었으며 전이암을 등록한다고 응답한 병원이 14.0%나 되었다. 직업, 종교, 출생지 항목은 수집하는 곳도 적었으며 신뢰성이 있다고 응답한 곳은 7% 이하였다. 필수자료 항목인 발생일 자료를 수집한다고 한 병원이 37.2%, 무응답이 62.8%나 되었으며, 원발부위, 형태학 자료는 60% 정도에서만 자료수집을 한다고 하였으며 무응답이 30%를 상회하였다. 암 환자의 병기 결정, 복수원발암, 전이 부위의 항목들의 자료 수집 분율이 11.5-20.9%, 초치료에 대해 자료를 수집하는 곳은 37.2%에 지나지 않았다. 추적조사와 관련된 5개의 항목 중 사망일에 대한 자료를 수집하는 곳이 55.8%였으며 나머지 항목들은 2.3-11.6%에 지나지 않았다. 암의 발생일을 결정하는 우선권 부여를 묻는 문항에서 최우선권을 두는 일자로 53.5%가 암 환자의 의료기관에 첫 협진일 또는 입원일에 응답하였다. 현 거주지 자료 발췌 방법은 응답한 35곳(81.4%) 모두가 원무담당 부서에서 기재한 대로 등록한다고 하였다. 종양의 부위와 조직소견을 코드화하는 분류 체계로 ICD-O를 사용한다고 응답한 병원이 15곳(34.9%)으나 무응답이 65.1%나 되었다. 이러한 결과는 현재 우리 나라 중앙병원암등록소 회원 병원들의 암 환례에 대한 암 환례 색출 자료원이 한정되어 있으며, 관련 자료 발췌 방법과 코딩 방법이 표준화되어 있지 못하다는 것을 시사해 준다. This study was undertaken to survey methods of data collection and coding practices of incident cancers to standardize the registration methods. Mail questionnaires were sent to 156 member hospitals of the Central Hospitals Cancer Registry (CHCR) twice in 2000. Questionnaires were based on IARC manual. Among 43 member hospitals (27.6%) responded, 83.8% hospital had more than 400 beds and 69.8% reported to have computer-assisted registration programs. Wide range of differences (7.0-44.2%) was found between sources possible and actually sought for case-findings and 14.0% reported to have collected metastatic cancers as reportable cancer. Essential informations such as primary site and morphology of cancer were collected in about 60%, but about 30% did not respond. Most of the members (81.4%) reported to collect data on usual residential area as written on the records, without further inquiring for the patients or their guardians for clarification. ICD-O was used as guidance for coding topography and morphology in 34.9%, but 65.1% did not responded at all. These results indicate that sources of case-findings are limited and methods of abstracting and coding are not standardized.
-
-
-
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
