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화장품 범용 용기 디자인 연구 – 인체 세정용 제품 용기의 친환경성 제고를 중심으로
이지하,이지하,채승진 한국인더스트리얼디자인학회 2024 산업디자인학연구 Vol.18 No.4
연구배경: 현재 플라스틱 사용의 증가로 인한 환경오염 문제로 대량생산이 이루어지는 플라스틱 화장품 용기에서도 친환경 디자인이 요구되고 있다. 기본 모델로 생산되는 범용 용기 역시 친환경적인 디자인의 필요성이 있다고 판단하여 본 연구는 친환경적인 화장품 범용 용기 디자인을 제안하는 것을 연구의 목표로 한다. 연구방법: 연구는 문헌조사를 통해 화장품 범용 용기의 개념을 정의하고 용기 소재로써 플라스틱의 사용률과 재활용의 어려움을 확인했다. 화장품 산업과 사용자의 사용 환경 조사를 토대로 문제점을 도출하고 이를 해결할 수 있는 인체 세정용 제품의 친환경적인 화장품 범용 용기를 제안하였다. 연구결과: 인체 세정용 제품을 중심으로 화장품 산업 조사와 20대 사용자의 환경 조사를 통해 문제점을 바탕으로 디자인 요구사항을 도출했다. 결과적으로 소재와 형태 측면에서 친환경적으로 개선된 4가지 디자인안을 개발했으며 실험을 진행하고 전문가 자문을 통해 생산성을 검토했다. 결론: 현재 친환경적인 화장품 용기의 필요성이 강조되며 이에 따라 화장품 범용 용기의 친환경적인 디자인 또한 함께 다루어져야 하는 시점이다. 결과적으로 본 연구의 디자인안은 분리배출과 잔량을 개선할 수 있는 범용 용기 디자인으로써 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 후속 연구를 통해 디자인안에 대한 개별적인 추가 실험과 자문이 필요하다. Background: The increase in plastic use has led to significant environmental pollution, creating a need for eco-friendly designs in mass-produced plastic cosmetic containers. Therefore, this study aims to propose a sustainable design for universal cosmetic containers, focusing on environmentally friendly approaches. Methods: The study defines the concept of general-purpose cosmetic containers through a literature review and identifies the high usage rate of plastic and the challenges in recycling. Based on an analysis of the cosmetics industry and user environment, the study identifies key issues and proposes an eco-friendly container design for personal cleansing products to address these problems. Results: Focusing on personal cleansing products, design requirements were derived by analyzing the cosmetics industry and the usage environment of consumers in their 20s. As a result, four eco-friendly design proposals were developed, addressing material and structural improvements. These designs were tested against market products, and their production feasibility was reviewed through expert consultation. Conclusion: As the need for eco-friendly cosmetic containers grows, it’s important to focus on sustainable designs for general-purpose containers too. This study shows that the proposed design effectively resolves issues with recycling and the amount of left in containers. Further research will need to include additional testing and expert feedback on each design.
이지하 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2004 한국문화 Vol.34 No.-
Many novels that were written in the late Chosun have some vulgarity as a popular novel. This thesis especially pays attention to <Changranhoyunrok> among them because this novel shows prominent vulgarity comparing others. In this novel, main characters were shaped not as model personages but as ordinary personages. They have some trouble as normal people do and get out of the dominant moral obsession of confucianism. Love between men and women is emphasized and even sexual intercourse is described in detail. Characters in this novel use vulgar and straight words to express their emotion. These are quite different from typical novels that have heroic characters, and these features show stronger vulgarity of this novel. The vulgarity weaken issues that is brought up through the trouble of characters although it can get reality that is impossible in ideological novels. It is clear when this novel is compared with <Okwonjaehagiyun(玉鴛再合奇緣)> that has the same motive but has different intention. The analysis above is a means to examine the vulgarity of long novels that were written and gotten popularity after late 17th century. Therefore it should be continuously searched to reveal the vulgarity of various novels.
이지하 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2013 한국문화 Vol.64 No.-
This article focuses on the Conflict between Biological siblings in Korean classical long novels. This interest is caused by two reasons below. First, there are not so many works dealing with this problem among Korean classical long novels although it could be common in reality. Second, it is possible to examine issues of noble famile in the 18th century of Chosun by researching the conflict between biological siblings. <Yuhyogongsunhaengrok柳孝公善行錄>, <Myungjugibong明珠奇逢>, <Hyunmongssangryonggi現夢雙龍記> are selected for this study. These works represent the Conflict of brothers, sisters and brother and sister. Antagonists are described to inborn villains by narrator but there are other reasons of their vicious actions caused by parents and family. Parents show favoritism and family suppresses their desire. This means that those parents, especially patriarchs failed in moral culture and home management(修身齊家), and family ideology controled individuals. Therefore those villains were created by surroundings of that period. As a result, the noble family is confronted with problems such as conflicts among family members and structural inconsistency of the order of family, although the family was idealized superficially. Those novels show the reality and troubles of Chosun society in 18th century through the conflict between Biological siblings, which was represented by familism.
조선후기 상층가문의 성(性)문화와 ‘연애’의 발견 -<하진양문록>을 중심으로-
이지하 반교어문학회 2019 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.0 No.52
This thesis captures the new movement of the relationships between the sexes in the point of ‘dating’ and examines the meaning of it by focusing on <HaJinYangMoonRok>, which was mainly enjoyed by upper-class women during the late 18c to 19c. First, premarital datings and the process of emotional exchanges of the main characters are intensively described in this work. It suggests divergent sex relationship compared to the traditional marriages by arrangement, through forming the new premarital ‘relationships’ and the ‘process’ of falling in love. Second, it provides elaborate ‘scenes’ of the dating between woman and man. By describing specific environments of the love scenes and the emotional changes of the main characters, it reconstructs a new idea and form of ‘dating’. Third, there is the description of physical contacts. This is significant since it indicates the acceptation of the relationship of body and soul as the expression of love. Due to the imagery of passive heroin and the polygamic situation, <HaJinYangMoonRok> is not free from the conservative sexual perception in common with other Korean Classical Long Novels. However, it is notable since this work is differentiated from the general Korean Classical Long Novels by vividly depicting the dating before marriage. It seems to reflect the desire of the upper-class women, who were the main reader of the book, to communicate with their lover before getting married. Their longing for ‘freedom’ and ‘equal relationship’ during the dating process is connected with feminine independence that resists the idea of predominance of men over women in a misogynistic patriarchal system. Moreover, it is crucial that conventional narration strategy as a popular reading is considered in this piece. It suggested datings with fiancé as a literary device that fulfills the sexual desire of the women within acceptable tolerances that doesn’t break away far from the norms of the society. Furthermore, it uses the dress-changing motif, which is female dressing in male attire, to enable the dating between upper-class women and men. The common appearance of the dress-changing motif in popular novels of the time is the reflection of the desire of the readers to experience romantic feelings of dating via this literary device. 본고는 18세기 말에서 19세기 사이에 창작되었으며 상층 여성들을 주독자층으로 향유되었던 <하진양문록>을 중심으로 ‘연애’의 관점에서 남녀관계의 새로운 움직임을 포착하고 그 의미를 고찰하였다. 첫째로 이 작품은 혼전의 남녀라는 새로운 ‘관계’와 사랑이 싹트는 ‘과정’을 형상화함으로써 전근대 시기의 중매혼으로 대표되는 전형적인 결연과는 다른 개념의 남녀관계를 제시하고 있다. 둘째로 남녀 간 연애의 ‘장면화’에 공을 들인다. 교제가 이루어지는 구체적 시공간과 그 안에서의 감정 변화를 장면화함으로써 ‘연애’라는 새로운 개념과 형식을 생생히 재현해내고 있다. 셋째로 과감한 신체적 접촉 묘사를 들 수 있다. 이는 애정을 영육을 아우르는 것으로 인정한다는 점에서 중요하다. <하진양문록> 역시 남녀관계에서 수동적 여주인공의 형상화, 일부다처의 상황 등 국문장편소설의 보수적 성 인식으로부터 자유롭지 못하다. 그러나 이 작품이 많은 분량을 할애하여 혼전 연애에 해당하는 서사를 그리는 것은 국문장편의 일반적인 모습과는 차별화되는 새로운 시도로서 주목될 만하다. 혼전의 교감을 꿈꾸는 연애의 형상화에는 주향유층이었던 상층 여성들의 욕망이 반영되었다고 보인다. 연애 과정에 내포된 ‘자유’와 ‘知己’에 대한 열망은 성 차별적 가부장제 사회에서 남존여비의 관계를 거부하는 여성적 주체성과 관계된다. 더불어 이 작품이 대중적 독서물로서 통속적 서사 전략을 고민한 작품이라는 점도 중요하다. 당대의 윤리 규범을 크게 이탈하지 않으면서도 허용 가능한 범위 내에서 성적 욕망을 실현할 수 있게 하는 장치로서 정혼자 간의 연애라는 방법을 고안하였으며 상층 남녀의 연애를 가능케 하기 위해 남장이라는 복장전환화소를 활용하고 있다. 이처럼 대중적 인기를 끌었던 소설들에서 복장전환화소를 통해 남녀의 만남을 그리는 내용이 빈번히 등장하는 것은 이러한 장치를 통해서나마 연애의 감성을 경험하고 싶었던 당대 향유층의 보편적 욕망이 반영된 것이라고 하겠다.
이지하 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2015 한국문화 Vol.72 No.-
<Sookyoungnangjajeon> is affectional novel estimated to be created from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. However, in the way that this novel describes the heroine's death and resuscitation in the contrary of the other affectional novel, so I intend to investigate the cause and meaning of the death, Sookyoung and Paeksungoon, the heroine and hero, as the celestial maiden and official, descended to the human world owing to the sin of their love, and they continued to be closely bound up together by Heaven's will. However, Paeksanggong, Sungoon’s human father, had doubts about Sookyoung’s chastity and finally led her to die. This story contains the conflict of the value between holiness and secularity. Sookyoung, a celestial maiden, could not adapt herself to the secular life and met her death. It would be to show the power of secular value. On the other hand, the love has the meaning as a new value which does not belong to any part in the middle between holiness and secularity. However, this work shows the end which the love of the spiritual value met a tragedy by material secularism. It might be possibility of just the romantic wish that Sookyoung revived and ascended to heaven with Sungoon. This novel reflects the social aspect which holy world was denied and then actualism was getting stronger, and describes the agony of human resisting secularization. In this point it is worthy to be evaluated that <Sookyoungnangjajeon> achieves the serious introspection in the tragic perception.
자녀가 성소수자임을 받아들이게 된 엄마들의 이야기 -그래도 엄마는 네 편이야-
이지하,김혜선 한국사회복지질적연구학회 2017 한국사회복지질적연구 Vol.11 No.3
The purpose of study is to explore the essence of mothers' acceptance of their children's sexual minority identity. Six mothers of sexual minorities were recruited and interviewed. The collected data was analyzed by phenomenological method. the study resultscan be summarized into seven themes and 22 sub-themes. Seven themes include ‘My heart stopped, but I had to concentrate and think properly,’ ‘I felt weird and was hesitated in front of my kid,’ ‘I had no idea and nowhere to ask,’ ‘Everyone has pain,’ ‘I am sorry for my life,’ ‘an endless war,’ and ‘leaving my child.’ Findings have implications for fundamental resources to build sexual minority friendly environment and to promote better understanding of sexual minority issues in Korean society. 본 연구의 과제는 “어머니가 자녀가 성소수자임을 받아들이게 되는 경험의 본질과 그 의미는 무엇인가?”이다. 이를 위하여 성소수자 자녀를 둔 6명의 어머니들에게 심층 면접을 진행하였으며 현상학적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 자녀가 성소수자임을 받아들이게 되는 엄마들의 이야기를 분석한 결과 총 7개의 구성요소와 22개 하위구성요소가 도출되었다. 7개의 구성요소는 ‘심장이 멈춤, 그러나 머릿속은 어느 때보다 바빴던 순간,’ ‘낯선 아이 앞에멈칫거리는 나,’ ‘듣도 보도 못한, 드러내놓고 물을 데도 없는 엄마 노릇,’ ‘평범한 꿈을 내어주고 얻은 깨달음 - 누구에게나 아픔은 있다,’ ‘평생토록 미안해,’ ‘끝나지 않는 전쟁,’ ‘아이를 떠나보내기’ 이다. 성소수자의 어머니가 자녀가 성소수자임을 받아들이는 경험을통하여 성소수자 당사자와 주변의 사람들에게 서로에 대한 이해를 증진시키고 성소수자에게 수용적인 환경을 조성하는 데 유용한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.
이지하,박영,박진호 한국IT정책경영학회 2020 한국IT정책경영학회 논문지 Vol.12 No.3
본 논문은 국내외 문헌을 고찰하고, 해외의 사례를 소개하여 성폭력 피해여성을 위한 스마트헬스의 적용가능성을 탐구한 연구이다. 본 연구는 스마트헬스의 문헌 및 해외 사례연구를 통하여 이러한 의료적 혁신을 다양한 영역으로의 확대가 필요함을 강조하고 있다. 또한 성폭력 피해여성을 위하여 스마트헬스를 한국 사회에 적용한다면 성폭력 예방 및 사건 이후의 적극적인 개입 및 관리에 매우 긍정적인 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.