기후변화에 대응한 호주의 물관리 정책과 시사점

이종욱,박태선,이승연,이승오,Lee, Jong Wook,Park, Tae Sun,Lee, Seung Yeon,Lee, Seung Oh 한국방재안전학회 2020 한국방재안전학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.4

최근까지 무분별한 수자원 개발과 심각해지는 기후변화로 인한 극심한 가뭄이 지속되면서 물관리 문제에 대해서 관심이 급증하였다. 국내와 유사한 환경 아래 국가 차원에서 일관되고 친환경적이며 체계적으로 관리를 하고 있는 호주의 정책에 대한 분석과 사례검토가 필요하다. 호주는 강우량이 작고 건조하여 가뭄과 홍수가 반복되는 수자원적 특징을 가지고 있으며 1890년대부터 이민자 정착으로 물분쟁이 시작되었다. 일찍이 수자원의 효율적인 분배를 위한 물관리 협약, 물 사용량 규제 프로그램, 연방물법 제정 등이 이루어졌고 현재는 개발과 보전이 균형적으로 이루어지는 물관리 체계를 이루고 있다. 한편 우리나라는 과거 수질은 환경부, 수량은 국토부가 담당하여 물관리의 주무부처가 이분화되어 업무의 중복, 과도한 투자, 비효율 등의 문제로 통합적인 물관리가 어려웠다. 이를 해결하고자 2018년에는 물관련 기본법을 제정하는 등 물관리 기능이 일원화되면서 유역 단위 통합물관리 체계의 기틀이 마련되었고 2019년부터는 유역 단위의 통합물관리 체계를 수행하는 등 통합물관리를 바탕으로 지속 가능한 수자원 관리 효과를 도모하고 있다. 효율적이고 친환경적인 물관리를 위한 관리 정책 수립을 위해 여러 방안으로 강구해온 호주의 IWRM (Integrated Water Resource Management)와 우리나라의 현황과 사례를 비교해보았고 앞으로 나아가야 할 우리나라의 시사점을 제시하였다. Recently, as the extreme drought continued due to the reckless development and the dramatical climate change, national concern about the water management issues has been increased rapidly around the world, especially in Korea. Meanwhile, it is necessary to analyze and review the related cases in Australia, where they have developed the consistently, eco-friendly and systematically management from the national level, which is similar to that of Korea in difficult circumstances. Australia has been suffered by repeated droughts and floods due to low rainfall and dryness, and water disputes were begun with immigrant settlement in the 1890s. In the early days, water management agreements for efficient distribution of water resources, water use regulation programs, and federal water laws were enacted, and now the established water management system in which development and conservation are assumed to be well balanced. In Korea, however, in the past, the Ministry of Environment was responsible for water quality issues while the quantity was managed by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and the main local departments for water management were divided. Therefore, it was difficult to manage the integrated water management due to problems such as duplicated works, excessive investments, and inefficiency. To resolve this situation, in 2018, all water management functions were unified, such as enacting the fundamental water-related laws, thereby laying the foundation for the integrated water management system for each basin. From 2019, even the integrated water management system was implemented, we are promoting the effect of sustainable water resource management. In order to establish a management policy for efficient and eco-friendly water management, the IWRM (Integrated Water Resource Management) of Australia, which has been devised in various ways, was analyzed and compared with the present situations and cases occurred in Korea, and the implications from this study would be suggested the future of IWRM in Korea.

상부 180도 및 하부 180도 선택적 레이저 섬유주성형술의 효과 및 안정성 비교

이종욱,김은주,이태윤,이규원,Jong Wook Lee,MD,Eun Joo Kim,MD,Tae Yoon Lee,MD,Kyoo Won Lee,MD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.11

Purpose: To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect and safety between superior 180 degree and inferior 180 degree selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT). Methods: Forty patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and normal tension glaucoma were treated with superior 180-degree SLT, and 28 patients with the same diagnosis were treated with inferior 180-degree SLT. IOP was checked at 1 day, and 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after SLT. Anterior chamber reaction and ocular pain was evaluated at postoperative 1 day. Peripheral anterior synechia was examined at 6 months postoperatively. Results: At the postoperative 6-month follow-up, the superior treatment group had a mean IOP of 15.53 ± 3.49 mm Hg with a mean reduction of 24.6%, while the inferior treatment group had a mean IOP of 17.18 ± 3.29 mm Hg with a mean reduction of 21.9%. There were no significant differences in IOP reduction between the 2 groups. There was a slightly higher anterior chamber reaction rate in the inferior treatment group. Conclusions: The site of SLT application is not important for IOP reduction. Both superior 180 degree and inferior 180 degree SLT are safe and effective procedures for glaucoma treatment because of successful IOP reduction and low complication risks.

지각(枳穀) 약침이 고지방 식이 급여 흰쥐의 혈액 내 지질구성과 $TNF-{\alpha}$ 및 IL-6농도에 미치는 영향

이종욱,이지향,이은,이준무,Lee, Jong-Wook,Lee, Ji-Hyang,Lee, Eun,Lee, Joon-Moo 경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.23 No.1

Objective : To investigate the effects of Poncirus trifoliata Pharmacopuncture on lowering lipid and contents of serum tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}$ $(TNF-{\alpha})$ and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in hyperlipidemic rats. Methods : Triglyceride, total cholesterol, $TNF-{\alpha}$, and IL-6 levels in Poncirus trifoliata Pharmacopuncture groups were compared with those in the control group. Results : Concentration of triglyceride and total cholesterol in plasma was decreased in the Poncirus trifoliata Pharmacopuncture groups. In Poncirus trifoliata Pharmacopuncre groups, plasma LDL-cholesterol showed a lower value and HDL-cholesterol showed a higher value than those of the control group. Contents of $TNF-{\alpha}$ was decreased in the Poncirus trifoliata Pharmacopuncture groups. Contents of IL-6, however, were not significantly different. Conclusions : The results suggest that Poncirus trifoliata Pharmacopuncture may have an impact on lipid metabolism to potentially prevent development of diabetes mellitus and accompanying cerebrovascular diseases.

지각과민 처치제 도포 후 칫솔질에 의한 마모가 상아질 투과도에 미치는 영향

이종욱,심준성,이근우,Lee Jong-Wook,Shim June-Sung,Lee Keun-Woo 대한치과보철학회 2001 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.39 No.2

To study the effect of dentin permeability on a tooth with wear from tooth brushing after application of desensitizing agent, extracted teeth free from caries were chosen. Coronal dentin discs with thickness of 1mm were prepared. Using the split chamber device developed by Pashely, hydraulic conductance, scanning electron microscope images(SEM) and atomic force microscope images(AFM) were compared and contrasted before and immediately after the application of desensitizing agent and after equivalent tooth brushing of 1 week, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks. Four commercially available desensitizing agents were used in this study ; they were Gluma, Seal & Protect, All-Bond 2 and MS Coat. The results of this study are as follows. 1. On all specimens, the hydraulic conductance decreased after the application of tooth desensitizing agent. 2. Except the specimens treated with MS Coat, the remaining specimens had an increase in dentin permeability after tooth brushing for 1 and 2 weeks but a decrease after 6 weeks. 3. The specimens treated with MS Coat had statistically significant increase in the dentin permeability regardless with the duration of tooth brushing. 4. On examination of SEM and AFM, the dentinal tubule diameter had decreased after treatment of desensitizing agents. The specimens other than those treated with MS Coat, smear layers were noted after tooth brushing. It is not always consistant but the hydraulic conductance correlated with the images from SEM and AFM.

Powder 를 함유하는 화장품 제조공정에서 oil 함량비에 따른 혼합물의 물성변화

이종욱,송건용,유영창,강세훈 ( J . W . Lee,K . Y . Song,Y . C . Yoo,S . H . Kang ) 한국화학공학회 1995 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.1 No.1

소안구증 환자에서 piggyback 방법을 이용한 백내장 수술

이종욱,최원석,박영정,이규원.Jong Wook Lee. MD. Won Suk Choi. MD. Young Jeung Park. MD. PhD. Kyoo Won Lee. MD. PhD 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.7

Purpose: To report a case of cataract surgery using a piggyback method in a patient with pure nanophthalmos with an axial length under 16.00 mm in both eyes. Case summary: The authors performed cataract surgery using a piggyback method inserting two intraocular lenses (IOLs) in a 44-year-old male with nanophthalmos with axial lengths of OD 15.36 mm, and OS 15.59 mm. Primary implantation of two IOLs of +53.0D as calculated by the SRK/T and Holladay formula was performed in the right eye using a piggyback method. In the left eye, two IOLs of +60.0D calculated by the Hoffer Q formula were implanted. Postoperative hyperopic refractive errors occurred in both eyes. The differences between the preoperative target spherical equivalent (SE) and the postoperative one year four month SE were 9.68D in the right eye and 1.63D in the left eye. Conclusions: Due to high diopter IOL requirements in nanophthalmic patients (less than 16.00 mm) during cataract surgery, the refractive errors were well corrected, without complications, by using a piggyback method. In the present case study, the Hoffer Q formula produced better results than did the SRK/T or Holladay formula in reducing the difference in preoperative and postoperative SEs, but more surgical cases and research are required to establish the most appropriate formula for cataract surgery in nanophthalmos.

백내장 수술 중 전방으로 관류된 증류수에 의한 각막부종 2예

이종욱,이호영,김성진,Jong Wook Lee,MD,Hoyoung Lee,MD,Sung Jin Kim,MD 대한안과학회 2011 대한안과학회지 Vol.52 No.4

Purpose: To report two cases of toxic corneal reaction induced by infusion of distilled water into anterior chamber during cataract surgery. Case summary: The first case was a 60-year-old female who was inadvertently infused with distilled water for 20 minutes during phacoemulsification in place of balanced salt solution (BSS). The second case was a 70-year-old male who received anterior chamber irrigation with distilled water for approximately 1 minute then and then immediately irrigated with BSS as soon as the mistake was identified. In both cases, topical 1% prednisolone acetate and 5% NaCl solution was immediately administered every hour as well as oral prednisolone at 1 mg/kg for one week after which the dose was slowly tapered. The first case completely returned to normal after 3 months, whereas the second case only requied 1 month to return to pre-surgery conditions. Conclusions: Patients who were exposed to distilled water within the anterior chamber resulted in corneal endothelial damage and corneal edema proportionate to the amount irrigated. However, The corneal edema gradually healed with treatment and eventually regained translucency without complications, completely. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2011;52(4):483-486

문헌정보학 분야 국제 학술지 논문 계량분석을 통한 국내 연구자 특성 연구

이종욱,박혜린,Lee, Jong-Wook,Bak, Hye-Rin 한국도서관정보학회 2016 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.47 No.1

본 연구는 문헌정보학 분야 국제 학술지에 논문을 게재한 연구자의 소속기관 유형 및 전공분야를 파악하고 이를 연도 및 학술지 유형에 따라 분석하여 이들의 연구행태 및 국내 문헌정보학 연구의 동향을 부분적으로 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2005년부터 2014년까지 문헌정보학 국제 학술지 31종에 게재한 논문 384편에 나타난 국내 연구자 정보 819건을 식별 및 분석하였다. 소속기관, 전공분야, 학술지 유형을 분석하는데 있어 선행연구에서 제시된 범주를 사용하여 향후 연구에서 과거와 현재 그리고 국내와 세계 연구자의 연구행태를 비교가능케 하였다. 공동연구의 경우 공저자 기여도 산정법을 적용하여 개별 연구자의 기여도를 정확하게 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 총 384편 가운데 국내 연구자의 기여도는 342.6편이었으며, 국내 문헌정보학 분야 연구의 국제화와 더불어 연구의 질적수준이 높아지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 구체적으로 국내 대학기관 소속 연구자들의 주도에 의한 문헌정보학 분야 연구 증가 추세를 제시하였으며 소속기관 유형에 따라 연구의 성격이 다를 수 있음을 제시하였다. 또한 연구자의 전공분야 분석을 토대로 문헌정보학 연구가 타 학문분야 즉, 컴퓨터공학, 경영학, 커뮤니케이션학 등과 연관되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. To investigate the characteristics of Korean researchers who have published journal articles in the international Library and Information Science (LIS) journals, we analyzed the types of institutions of the authors and their disciplines by publication year and journal type. Specifically, we analyzed 819 pieces of author information from 384 articles published between 2005 and 2014 in 31 journals using the existing categories, allowing comparisons of research trends between past and current and between Korean and international researchers. In addition, we used a co-authorship credit allocation method to calculate the credits of individual authors in an accurate manner, and found that 342.6 of 384 papers were contributed by solely Korean researchers. We demonstrated that the internationality and quality of Korean LIS research has increased during this time. In particular, authors who were affiliated with universities took the lead in publishing papers, and we presented that the nature of research might be related to the type of author affiliation. Based on the disciplinary backgrounds of the researchers, we also suggest that LIS research is associated with such disciplines, computer science, management, and communications.

대학순례-21세기 과학기술의 메카, 수원대

이종욱,Lee, Jong-Uk 한국대학교육협의회 1992 大學敎育 Vol.57 No.-

Self-archiving Motivations across Academic Disciplines on an Academic Social Networking Service

이종욱,오상희,Lee, Jongwook,Oh, Sanghee,Dong, Hang 한국도서관·정보학회 2020 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.51 No.4

본 연구에서는 학술 소셜 네트워킹 서비스에서의 연구자 셀프 아카이빙 동기를 학문 분야별로 비교하였다. 대표적인 학술 소셜 네트워킹 서비스인 ResearchGate 이용자를 대상으로 선행연구에서는 온라인 설문조사 결과를 실시하여 연구자의 18가지 셀프 아카이빙 동기 요인(흥미, 개인적/직업적 이익, 평판, 학습, 자기효능감, 이타심, 호혜성, 신용, 공동체 이익, 사회 참여, 홍보, 접근성, 문화, 외부적 요인, 신뢰, 시스템 안정성, 저작권 문제, 부가적인 시간 및 노력)을 도출하였다. 후속 연구인 본 연구에서는 Biglan의 학문 분류 기준을 적용하여 연구자의 학문 분야를 구분하고, 이들 분야별 셀프 아카이빙 동기를 비교하였다. 먼저 연구자들의 학문 분야를 경성-순수, 경성-응용, 연성-순수, 연성-응용으로 구분하여 동기를 분석하였으며, 그 다음 단계에서는 경성-연성과 순수-응용으로 구분하여 비교하였다. 나아가 연구자의 인구통계학적 특성과 ResearchGate 이용 현황에 따른 동기의 차이도 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 학문 분야에 따라 흥미, 접근성, 외부적 요인, 부가적인 시간 및 노력에 대한 동기에 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 예를 들어 경성-순수 분야의 이용자들은 다른 분야의 이용자들에 비해 흥미에 대한 높은 동기를 가지고 있었으며, 연성-순수 분야의 이용자들은 다른 분야 이용자들과 비교하여 개인적/직업적 이익에 대해 높은 동기를 가지고 있었다. 이러한 다양한 학문분야의 연구자들의 동기에 대해 살펴본 연구 결과는 학술 소셜 네트워킹 서비스에서의 연구 데이터와 결과물 공유 활성화를 위한 전략 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to compare motivations for self-archiving across disciplines on an academic social networking site. We carried out an online survey with ResearchGate(RG) users, testing 18 motivational factors that we developed from a previous study (enjoyment, personal/professional gain, reputation, learning, self-efficacy, altruism, reciprocity, trust, community interest, social engagement, publicity, accessibility, self-archiving culture, influence of external actors, credibility, system stability, copyright concerns, additional time, and effort). We adapted Biglan's classification system of academic disciplines and compared motivations across different categories of discipline. First, we compared motivations across the four combined categories by the two dimensions - hard-pure, hard-applied, soft-pure, and soft-applied. We also performed a motivation comparison across each dimension between soft and hard disciplines and between pure and applied disciplines. We examined investigated statistical differences in motivations by demographic characteristics and RG usage of participants across categories as well. Findings showed that there were differences of motivations, such as enjoyment, accessibility, influence of external actors and additional time and effort, and personal/professional gains, for self-archiving across disciplines. For example, RG users in the hard-applied were more highly motivated by enjoyment than others; RG users in the soft-pure were more highly motivated by personal/professional gains than others. It is expected that findings could be used to develop strategies encouraging researchers in various disciplines contributing to share their data and publications in ASNSs.