군 방호시설에 자철석 콘크리트 적용 시 감마선 차폐효과 분석

이상규,이호찬,이건우,한다희,박영준,Lee, Sang-Kyu,Lee, Ho-Chan,Lee, Gun-Woo,Han, Da-Hee,Park, Young-Jun 한국건축시공학회 2020 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.20 No.2

핵 및 방사능전 상황에서 방사선에 의한 인명피해를 줄이기 위한 방안으로서 유개호에 자철석이 포함된 중량 콘크리트의 적용 가능성을 확인해보았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자철광 콘크리트의 방사선 차폐효과를 분석하기 위하여 감마선원을 사용하여 차폐실험을 진행하였고 실험조건과 동일한 몬테칼로 모델링도 하였다. 그 결과 자철광의 함량이 증가할수록 감마선에 대한 차폐효과가 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 자철광 콘크리트가 군사적 목적의 시설물에 적용될 경우 방사선 차폐 측면에서 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이라 기대한다. The purpose of this research is to analyze the gamma ray shielding effect of heavy concrete containing magnetic aggregate and to confirm the applicability to the military protective facilities. In general, a military concrete structure protects combatants from bullets, and also it provides some radiation shielding. In this research, experiments were conducted using a Cs-137 source to check the gamma ray shielding effect. In addition, the Monte Carlo N-Particle(MCNP) modeling was applied to evaluate the gamma ray shielding effect of a military structure. As a result, as the concrete thickness increased, the shielding performance improved according th the linear attenuation law. With that, as the ratio of magnetic aggregate was increased, gamma ray shielding performance was also improved. Therefore, this research verified that the application of magnetic aggregate concrete to military facilities for radiation shielding purposes would be useful.

연작재배지토양(連作栽培地土壤)의 식물독소(植物毒素)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제(第)1보(報) 토양중(土壤中) 식물독소(植物毒素)의 분리정량(分離定量) 및 식물독소(植物毒素) 첨가(添加)가 고추 유식물(幼植物)에 미치는 영향(影響)

이상규,서장선,김영식,박준규,Lee, Sang Kyu,Suh, Jang Sun,Kim, Young Sig,Park, Jun Kyu 한국토양비료학회 1987 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.20 No.1

고추, 마늘 및 배추등(等)의 연작지토양(連作地土壤)에서 식물독소(植物毒素)의 분별정량(分別定量), 독소물질(毒素物質)이 고추 발아(發芽) 및 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향등(影響等)을 알고져 질내시험(窒內試驗)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 불휘발성(不揮發性) 방향족(芳香族) 유기산(有機酸)인 Hydroquinone, Benzoic-, P-hydroxybenzoic- 및 Vanillic 산등(酸等)은 BSA(N, O-bis(trimethylsily1)acetamide)로 Silyl 화(化) 시켜 Gas chromatogphy 방법(方法)에 의하여 분별(分別) 정량(定量)이 가능(可能)하였다. 2. 고추, 마늘 및 배추 연작재배지(連作栽培地) 토양(土壤)에서 Hydroquinone, P-hydroxybenzoic- 및 Benzoic 산(酸)이 검출(檢出) 되었으며 특(特)히 고추 연작재배지토양(連作栽培地土壤)에서 작물(作物)의 장해한계농도(障害限界濃度) 이상(以上)의 독성물질(毒性物質)이 검출(檢出)되었다. 3. 고추 발아(發芽) 및 생육(生育)에 미치는 각종(各種) 식물독소(植物毒素) 피해농도(被害濃度)는 200 ppm 정도(程度)였으며 식물독소중(植物毒素中) Benzoic acid에 의한 피해(被害)가 가장 심(甚)하였다. 4. 식물독소(植物毒素)에 의한 고추 유식물(幼植物)의 피해징상(被害徵象)은 줄기 신장억제(伸長抑制), 유엽(幼葉)의 갈변(褐變), 생육정지등(生育靜止等)의 현상(現象)을 볼 수 있었다. A laboratory experiment was conducted to find out the concentration of phytotoxin in intensively cultivated hot-pepper, garlic and chinese cabbage, and effects of these phytotoxin to the germination and growth of young hot-pepper plant. Also this experiment presents describes of the bio-assay method and results of phytotoxin application to the toxicity of hot-pepper plant. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. A series of non-volatile (aromatic) phenolic compounds such as hydroquinone, benzoic-, p-hydroxybenzoic, and vanillic acid were quantitatively and qualitatively analysed using BSA(N, O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide) by means of gas chromatography method. 2. Phytotoxin as hydroquinone, benzoic-, p-hydroxybenzoic- and vanillic acid were determined in intensively cultivated hot- pepper, garlic and chinese cabbage. Highest concentration of phytotoxin was obtained in hot-pepper cultivated soil. 3. Direct toxic action of the applied phytotoxin to the germination and young hot-pepper plant growth was observed at the levels of 200 ppm. Benzoic acid was obtained the highest toxicity to the young hot-pepper plant growth. 4. Mode of actions of phytotoxins to the young hot-pepper plant growth were observed as stunting of stem elongation, discoloration of leaf and oxygen depletion from consideration as causes of symptom.

연작장해지토양(連作障害地土壤)의 식물독소(植物毒素)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) 제(第)3보(報) Siderophore 생성(生成) Pseudomonas 속(屬) 세균접종(細菌接種) 및 양(陽) ion 첨가(添加)가 토양부생균(土壤腐生菌)의 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)

이상규,서장선,Lee, Sang-Kyu,Suh, Jang-Sun 한국토양비료학회 1988 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.21 No.1

토양중(土壤中) 향광색소생성세균(螢光色素生成細菌)에서 형성(形成)되는 3가철등(價鐵等)의 양(陽) ion 결합물질(結合物質)인 Siderophore 생성(生成)이 토양부생성사상균(土壤腐生成絲狀菌)의 생육(生育) 및 $Fe^{3+}$와 $Mn^{2+}$의 흡수이용(吸收利用)에 관(關)한 영향(影響)을 밝히고저 실내실험(室內實驗)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 형광색소생성(螢光色素生成) 토양세균(土壤細菌)인 Pseudomonas putida Pt-II의 인공배지(人工培地)에 접종(接種)은 Siderophore 생성(生成)을 증가(增加)시켰다. 2. 경시적(徑時的) Siderophore 생성량(生成量)은 3가철(價鐵)의 첨가(添加)로 감소(減少)되었으며 철결합물질(鐵結合物質)인 EDDHA와 유사(類似)한 작용(作用)을 보였다. 3. Siderophore 농도(濃度)의 증가(增加)는 토양부생성(土壤腐生性) 사상균(絲狀菌)의 생육(生育)을 억제(抑制)하였으며 억제(抑制)의 정도(程度)는 독소생성(毒素生成) 사상균(絲狀菌)인 Stachybotrys chatarum과 F. solani에서 강(强)하였으나 F. oxysporum에 대해서는 억제력(抑制力)이 약(弱)하였다. 4. 인공배지내(人工培地內)에서 $Mn^{2+}$의 농도변화(濃度變化)는 Siderophore 생성(生成)에 영향(影響)하지 못하였으나 토양부생성사상균(土壤腐生性絲狀菌)의 생체중(生體重) 증가(增加)와는 정상관관계(正相關關係)를 보였음. A laboratory experiment was conducted to find out the abilities of siderophore formation and competition of $Fe^{3+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ absorption in synthetic medium with inoculation of fluorescence forming pseudomonas and soil saprophytic fungi as Stachybotrys chatarum, Fusarium solani, and F. oxysporum. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The concentration of siderophore in synthetic medium with inoculation of Pseudomonas putida pt-II was increased (with progress of incubation time). 2. The negative correlation was obtained with the increase of $Fe^{3+}$ ion concentration and siderophore in synthetic medium with inoculation of fluorescence forming pseudomonas and soil saprophytic fungi. 3. The fresh weight of fungal hyphae was decreased with the increase of siderophore in synthetic medium. 4. There was insignificant relationship between the concentration of $Mn^{2+}$ and the concentration of siderophore while the positive correlation was obtained with the increase of fresh weight of fungal hyphae.

흡수식 냉동기의 추기계통

이상규,Lee, Sang-Gyu 한국설비기술협회 1994 설비 : 공조ㆍ냉동ㆍ위생 Vol.11 No.3

효과적인 추기는 흡수냉동기의 효율적인 운전과 에너지 절약측면에서 필수적이다.

논단 - 최근 우리 경제의 회복과 출구전략의 방향

이상규,Lee, Sang-Gyu 한국시멘트협회 2009 시멘트 Vol.184 No.-

The Effects of Antidepressant Treatment on Serum Cytokines and Nutritional Status in Hemodialysis Patients

이상규,이홍석,Lee Tae Byeong,김도훈,구자룡,김용구,Son Bong Ki 대한의학회 2004 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.19 No.3

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of antidepressant treatment on serum cytokines and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients. Twenty-eight hemo-dialysis patients with a depressed mood were given 20 mg of fluoxetine for 8 weeks. The degree of depressive symptoms, the serum levels of interleukin-1 , interleukin-2, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor- , c-reactive protein, and markers of nutritional status were assessed at baseline and after treatment. The outcome was assessed in terms of response to treatment (>50% reduction in the score of the Hamilton depression rating scale). Antidepressant treatment decreased the serum level of interleukin-1 in both response and nonresponse groups, and increased the serum level of interleukin-6 only in the response group. At baseline, the level of interleukin-6 in the response group was lower than in the nonresponse group. Antidepressant treatment also increased fat distribution significantly in the response group which might have slightly improved the nutritional status. This study suggests that antidepressant treat-ment improve depressive symptoms and may affect immunological functions and nutritional status in chronic hemodialysis patients with depression.

인문학은 영원한 판도라의 상자인가?

이상규,Lee, Sang-Gyu 한국대학교육협의회 2001 大學敎育 Vol.109 No.-

개혁주의 신학을 석명한 신학자, 박윤선

이상규,Lee, Sang-Gyu 한국대학교육협의회 2001 大學敎育 Vol.110 No.-

미국의 재난관리체계

이상규,Lee, Sang-Gyu 대한병원협회 2003 대한병원협회지 Vol.32 No.4

Associated Nitrogen Fixation in the Rhizosphere of Rice in Saline and Reclaimed Saline Paddy Soil -III. Inoculation of several associative N₂-fixing bacteria on the rice spermospher axenic culture media

이상규,서장선,고재영,Lee, Sang-Kyu,Suh, Jang-Sun,Ko, Jae-Young 한국토양비료학회 1987 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.20 No.3

간척지(干拓地) 토양(土壤)의 잡초(雜草) 및 수도근(水稻根) 조직(組織)에서 분리동정(分離同定)한 수종(數種)의 협생질소고정균(協生窒素固定菌)을 질소(窒素)를 함유(含有)하지 않은 순수배양(純粹培養) 내(內)에서 재배형(栽培型) 및 품종(品種)이 상이(相異)한 수도종자권(水稻種子圈)에 접종(接種)하여 수도(水稻)의 건물중(乾物重), 초장(草長), 근장(根長), 근수등(根數等)의 생육특징(生育特徵)과 협생질소고정력(協生窒素固定力)을 조사(調査)한 결과(結果) 수도품종(水稻品種) 및 협생질소고정균(協生窒素固定菌)의 조합간(組合間) 교호작용(交互作用)은 통계적(統計的)으로 유의(有意)한 상관관계(相關關係)를 보이지 않했다. 그러나 공시수도품종중(供試水稻品種中)에서 Annapuruna는 7종(種)의 협생질소고정균(協生窒素固定菌)을 접종(接種)하므로써 생육량(生育量) 증가(增加)를 보였다. 그리고 7종(種)의 협생질소고정균(協生窒素固定菌)을 교호접종(交互接種)했을때 협생질소고정력(協生窒素固定力)은 Annapuruna와 신광(新光)벼 조합(組合)에서 가장 높았으며 IR-8이 가장 낮았다. 또한 협생질소고정균(協生窒素固定菌)과 수도품종간(水稻品種間)에는 신광(新光)벼와 Pseudomonas sp. H8 조합(組合)에서 질소고정력(窒素固定力)이 가장 높았다. A laboratory experiment was conducted to find out the effect of inoculation with plant growth of associative $N_2$-fixing bacteria on the combination of eight different rice seedling with seven different associative $N_2$-fixing bacteria in which were isolated and identified from grasses and rice in saline and reclaimed saline paddy soil. Those were examined in N-free axenic culture medium. The result of this experiment exemplified the contribution of associative $N_2$-fixing bacteria to their host plant were varied much by the combination of rice cultivars and bacterial strains. Acetylene reduction ($N_2$-fixation) activity seems to be more variable with respect to the combination of rice cultivars and bacterial strains. The relationship between acetylene reduction activity and rice performance such as dry matter weight, plant height, root length, and number of root were statistically insignificant. However, in comparision with the control, the dry matter yield of Annapuruna was increased by inoculation of all the seven bacteria strains. Among the seven rice cultivars, the average acetylene reducing activity was the highest in Annapuruna, and Shingwang, and the lowest in IR-8 inoculated with Pseudomonas sp H8. Among the seven bacterial strains the highest acetylene reducing activity was obtained by the combination of Shingwang with Pseudomonas sp H8.