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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        농어촌지역의 가정간호 요구자와 비요구자의 특성 비교

        이동숙 지역사회간호학회 2005 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        International Migration of Korean Nurses Kang, chang Hee· Yun, Soon Nyung Purpose: Ths study investigated the Korean nurrses' international migration to provide the basic data for establishing plans of supply and demand for nurses and the status of Korean nurses' application for foreign nurse licences and overseas employment. Method: The subjects were 5,447 nurses who requested English written nurse licence to the Ministry of Health and Welfare for the application of foreign nurse license examinations and overseas employment. Human Resources Development of Korea provided documents of nurses migrated to Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from December, 2002 to July, 2003 and analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Result: The total applicants for foreign nurse license were 3,149 for 2 year. In the year 2001, 1,129 nurses applied, 2,020 nurses in the year 2003. Out of 3,149 total subjects, 2,705nurses applied for U.S.A. nurse license. Eighty percent of the applicants of the U.S.A. nurse license examination applied for the New York states. The number of applicants for Canada was 215(6.8%), followed by Australia 88(2.8%) U.K. 86(2.7%) and New Zealand 45(1.4%). Average age of the applicants was 31, 49.0% of them were in their twenties. Three year college graduates accounted for 64.1% B.S.N. 33.9% Applicants graduated from universities or colleges of Seoul area were 37.3%, followed by Daegu. The total number of nurses employed overseas were 1,291 during 2001 and 2002. Seven hundred thirty eight nurses(57.2%) were employed in the U.S.A. Average age was 34, 60.9% were 3year college graduates, nurses graduated form Seoul area were 44.9%. No one applied for Saudi Arabian nurse license, 172 nurses were employed during 1999 and 2002, 39.5% of them were in their thirties. Conclusion: The results of this study shows relatively young and experienced nurses have intention to migrate internationally and they actually migrate to other countries. Comparing the number of nurses migrating to other country with the number of newly issued nurse license in Korea every year, the percentage of overseas employment was relatively high. To cope with Korean nurses international migration, new policy to monitor the status of nurse's international migration and an institution to deal with the affairs should be established. And the further study is needed to measure nurse's competence and influencing factors of Korean nurse employed in the U.S.A

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        20세기 후기 이후의 ‘빛 + 공간 ’ 예술에 관한 연구

        이동숙 사단법인 한국조형디자인협회 2024 조형디자인연구 Vol.27 No.1

        이 논문은 1960년대 이후 미국 서부에서 학제 간의 도움을 통해 이룩한 빛과 공간이 어우러진 미학의 연구에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 제임스 터렐을 비롯한 10여 명의 작가들은 플랙시 글라스, 플라스틱, 레진, 파라볼빅 렌즈 등과 같은 첨단 소재들로 조형물을 제작하거나 설치, 대지미술과의 조화를 꾀하기도 한다. 특히, 단 플래빈의 작품들은 나열형 발광체가 부여하는 파노라마와도 같은 미묘한 공간의 탈바꿈을 통해서 예상하지 못한 압도적인 환경적 요인을 담은 미학을 이룬다. 한편, 로버트 어윈의 예술은 실내 환경의 전환을 위해, 반투명 소재를 투과한 절제된 빛의 신비를 통해서, 일상을 초월한 숭고의 세계로 인도하는 느낌을 제공한다. 또한, 올라퍼 엘리아슨의 프로젝트들은 스패닝 시네마, LED, 물, 공기, 온도를 포함하여 경쾌한 색채들, 투명하거나 반투명 효과, 미묘함과 상상력이 어우러진 환경연출 및 그 외의 미묘한 소재들을 사용하여 색다른 공간을 창출하는데, 거대한 규모의 공간에서 색채의 환희를 제공하는 빛의 예술로 나아간다. 이러한 작품들은 일시적으로 일상의 테두리에서 벗어나 마법의 세계 혹은 초월적인 동화의 세계 속으로 관객들을 인도한다. 나아가, 그들은 색채와 공간의 마술로서 거대한 건축물이나 자연환경 자체가 미적인 공간으로 전환하게 하여, 대중들에게 흥분의 도가니로 가득한 환상의 미학을 체험하게 하는 색다른 장르의 예술이 된다. The purpose of this thesis is to study the aesthetics of harmonizing Light and Space those are achieved by the support of since 1960s’ interdisciplinary research in western US. James Turrell and dozen artists use plexiglass, plastic, resin, parabolic lens and other apex materials to create three dimensional art works or harmonize them with installation or land art. Especially, Dan Flavin’s art achieves panorama-like subtle aesthetics which contains unexpected situation of environmental event through arrangement of luminous bodies giving space metamorphosis. Meanwhile, Robert Irwin’s art gives us the feeling to lead transcendental sublime world from the mystery of restricted dimly light effect through semi-transparent cloths. And, Olafur Eliason’s project moves to create the fantastic space of color paradise, which is from the transparent, semi-transparent effect of environment by subtle elements: such as Spanning Cinema, LED, water, and air temperature to create delightment from magnificent scale light art. All of these art works let spectators going out from daily life boundary temporarily and lead them to the world of magic or the that of transcendental fairy. Furthermore, they are the magic of color and space to metamorphose the architecture or environment into artistic spaces; and become unusual genre of art for the mass people to experience full of excitement of the aesthetics of fantasy.

      • KCI우수등재

        환경 및 활동조건에 따른 쾌적복장의 clo 치에 관한 연구

        이동숙,송태옥 한국섬유공학회 1976 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        The objects of this study are to find out both the condition of clothing (clo values) which one can adopt oneself to thermal environment and ranges of environment which one can maintain one's thermal comfort according to the condition of clothing. The method of the study is the computer simulation which was carried out by the comfort equation formed by Fanger of environmental engineer. The condition of the simulation set a range from -15℃ to 35℃ in air temperature, from 50kcal/hr-m² in metabolic rate, and from 0.1m/s to 3.0m/s, but the relative humidity is keep constant, at 60%. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Both indoors and outdoors, the more metabolic rate and relative air velocity increase, the lower heat resistance of clothing needed to maintain one's thermal comfort become. 2. When the clo value of clothing is constant, in outdoors, the range of air temperature which one can maintain one's thermal comfort is wider than in indoors, for the former is influenced by mean radient temperature. 3. When the heat resistance of clothing is required over 5 clo to maintain our thermal comfort, in indoors, we have to control the condition of environment, and in outdoors where we can never control its condition, we have to wear the special clothing, which its clo is over 5clo.

      • KCI등재

        3세대 동거주택에 대한 부모.손자녀세대의 의식주

        이동숙,윤충열 한국주거학회 2000 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

        Comparing with an upper generation who have experienced a living with a extended family in a sudden aged tendency, the Parent & Children generation who haven't had a experience in it. So they have much different life styles each generation. It may cause many problems that many generation are living in a common residential space. Further more every generation gets their own characteristic of the life style. In addition, the middle & lower generations's understanding can be explained on their position about an Grand-parent generation's using. In this study, I am going to find out the problems in these situation in comparison with each generation's understanding dwelling environment among them, and then analyze what affection of 3-generation sharing preference standard is given by the differences each generation have with the above result. The standard of living with an Grand-parent generation ; Children generation or living separately through evaluating the Parent & Children generation's residence surroundings will be estimated and the standard of importance of sharing house will be analyzed. And then the result will be used as basic information of planning the 3-generation sharing house.

      • KCI등재

        부부단독가구노인과 자녀동거 가구 노인의 삶의 질과 관련 변인 연구 : 전북지역 여성노인을 중심으로

        이동숙,정혜정 한국가족관계학회 2000 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate quality of life and its related variables of elderly women residing only with their spouses and of those with their adult children. Quality of life was measured by using the scales of self-esteem and life satisfaction. Variables related to quality of life were consisted of personal characteristics (socio-demographic variables, physical health, and financial status) and family relationship characteristics (decision-making power in the family, satisfaction of caring, and inter-generational solidarity). The participants were 504 elderly women living in Chonbuk-do province who were selected through quota sampling method. The data were collected by individual interview technique by using structured questionnaires. The results of this research showed that there were significant differences in most of personal and family relationship characteristics across type of living arrangement of elderly women. In addition, self-esteem and life satisfaction of elderly women living with their adult children with their husbands were found to be higher than those only with their spouses or those with their adult children without spouses. Results of multiple regression analyses indicated that self-esteem and life satisfaction were influenced by different variables across type of living arrangement of elderly women.

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