Doyle에 끼친 Poe 의 영향 연구

李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1982 語文學論叢 Vol.2 No.-

1. "The Murders in the Rue Morgue"와 A Study in Scarlet 2. "The Purloined Letter"와 "A Scandal in Bohemia" 3. "The Gold-Bug"와 "The Dancing Men" A comparison of the Sherlock Holmes tales with the Dupin tales shows clearly how much Doyle owed to Poe and, at the same time, how greatly he modified Poe's influence upon Doyle by comparison of Poe's three tales with three of Sherlock Holmes tales. In "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" we have the formula of the eccentric and brilliant private detective whose doings are chronicled by an admiring and thick headed friend. From Dupin and his unnamed chronicler springs Sherlock Holmes and his friend Dr. Watson. We can read the opening two Chapters of A Study in Scarlet and compare the relations between Dupin and his chronicler on one hand, and between Holmes and Watson on the other. It's surprising to know that Doyle's first detective short story "A Scandal in Bohemia" plagiarized one of the Dupin tales "The Purloined Letter." It's much more striking to know that such a literary plagiarism resulted in the creation of Sherlock Holmes. In "The Gold-Bug," a man finds a cipher which leads him to the discovery of a hidden treasure. In "The Dancing Men" a man finds hierographics which lead him to the discovery of a murderer. "The Dancing Men" is so much resembling to "The Gold-Bug" that the former could not be written without the latter.

피카레스크 소설 연구

李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1984 語文學論叢 Vol.3 No.-

La novela picaresca is historically defined as a fictional genre which flourished during 16th and 17th cs. in Spain, depicting a delinquent's passage through life. It's charaters are drawn from that particular class of people, of low birth, who live at other's expense, deliberately place themselves beyond the pale of social convention, and keep themselves alive by sheer trickery. The best three titles of this genre are Anonymous' Lazarillo de Tormes, Aleman's Guzman de la Alfarache, and Quevedo's El Buscon. All of these and some others found beyond their native borders translators and imitators. In England TheUnfortunate Traveller, the earliest picaresque fiction, was written in 1594 by Thomas Nashe. Grimmelshausen wrote a great German Schelmenroman, Der Abeunteuerliche Simplicissimus, a picaresque novel which depicts realistically and vividly the atrocities of the war, the humors of vagabondage, the coarseness of a dissolute society, the manners, customs and superstitions of the people. France produced Gil Blas, the most famous Picaresque romance of the world which traces the adventures of the wandering hero. Defoe's Moll Flanders is a picaresque novel which depicts realistically a wandering picara's passage through life. Smollett's Roderick Random whiche was much influenced by Gil Blas is a picaresque romance rather than a picaresque novel. Some aspects of the picaresque tradition, which was established by writers of la novella picaresca, Nashe, Grimmelshausen, Le Sage, Defoe, and Smollett, are as following, summed up. 1. The structure is panoramic. 2. Point of view is the first person. 3. The protagonist is a picaro or picara. 4. The picaro's social situation is unsteady. 5. A picaresque is essentially a parody of romance.

Poe 의 Dupin Trilogy 연구

李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1981 語文學論叢 Vol.1 No.-

Poe's creation of a new literary genre-"Detective Story"-is unanimously approved by all of eritics and historians. But there are some different opinions on the number of Poe's detective story. Wrong, Thomson, and Haycraft claim three Dupin tales, on the other hand Wright four including "The Gold Bug", and Sayers and Symmons five including "The Gold Bug" and "Thou Art the Man". This paper deals with only three stories ("The Murders in the Rue Morgue", "The Mystery of Marie Roge^t," and "The Purloined Letter". In "Rue Morgue" Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter are murdered in a completely closed room. In "Marie Roge^t" the corps of Murdered Marie Roge^t floats up in the Seine. In "Letter" minister D-teals a letter from a royal lady and hides it. C. Auguste Dupin with a genius of analytical power reveals the truths and solves the problems, "which the Police are unable to. The principles or canons which Poe invented are summed up by analysing each plot of Dupin Trilogy: a. The case that constitutes the subject is an apparently inexplicable mystery. b. A person (or plural) is wrongly considered as the suspect (or suspects), to whom all the superficial evidence points. c. A minute observation of the facts, material or psychological, and a precise method of reasoning overcome the Police's hasty theories. d. The solution which accords perfectly with the facts is entirely unexpected. e. The more outre´ a case may appear, the easier is it to solve. f. When all the impossibilities has been eliminated, what remains, however improbable, must be the truth.

Voyage au bout de la nuit 연구 : 현대 프랑스 소설의 피카레스크 요소

李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1985 語文學論叢 Vol.4 No.-

It seems to me that three of the most outstanding modern picaresque novels are Ce`line's Voyage, Mann's Felix Krull, Bellow's Augie March. In this paper the Author is going to study Voyage's picaresque technic. Augie March was subject of the Author's preceding paper; Felix Krull is supposed to be subject of the Author's following paper. Voyage, when it was published, made a great sensation. First of all the shock came from Ce`line's use of spoken language on the printed page. But more shocking than this kind of verbal realism was the creation of the picaresque hero Ferdinand Bardamu. The "Voyage" of Ce`line's narrator is literal as well as metaphorical. He spends his whole life escaping from one environement to another. He is vagabonding, throughout two continens, Africa and America, to the end of the night, nothing or death. He is a modern picaro, a image of the human being who is wandering without end in this world.

교사의 피드백 유형이 영어쓰기 능력 및 태도에 미치는 영향

이가형 숙명여자대학교 영어권언어문화연구소 2011 영어문화연구 Vol.1 No.2

Controlled Wall Thickness and Porosity of Polymeric Hollow Nanofibers by Coaxial Electrospinning

이가형,송준철,윤근병 한국고분자학회 2010 Macromolecular Research Vol.18 No.6

Highly porous polymeric hollow nanofibers were developed using a method based on coaxial electrospinning with inner silicon oil and outer polymer solutions. This method was verified by the fabrication of polymeric hollow fibers, whose diameter and wall thickness could be varied by controlling the coelectrospinning parameters, such as the dielectric constant of the solvents, concentration of the polymer solution, molecular weights of the polymers and viscosity of the inner silicon oil phase. The entire diameter and wall thickness of the hollow fibers could be varied from 5to 15 μm and 180 to 900 nm, respectively. Highly porous polymeric hollow nanofibers were fabricated by coaxial electrospinning with a highly volatile solvent. The interior surface was quite smooth without pores. Therefore, pore formation occurred at the outer surface of the hollow fibers due to rapid solvent evaporation because the jet only occurred between the surface of the polymer solution and air. The smooth interior and highly porous outer surface, circular crosssection and uniform size of the hollow polymer nanofibers are expected to have attractive applications in areas, such as catalysis, optoelectronics, nanofluidics, drug delivery or biosensorics.

친환경농업의 천연제초제 개발을 위한 Rumex속 종간 Allelopathy효과

이가형,송진영,하영삼,김도훈,박우진,강영길,송창길 한국작물학회 2010 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.04

Rumex속 식물의 경쟁적 우세원인을 규명하고 친환경 제초제 등의 자원화 연구에 기초자료로 제공하고자 이 식물의 생육특성과 Allelopathy효과를 알아보았다. 돌소리쟁이 수용성추출액을 이용하여 벤트그라스 (Agrostis stolonifera subsp. stlolnifera), 배추(Brassica campestris subsp. napus var. pekinensis), 이탈리안라이그라 스, 토끼풀(Trifolium repens), 가시비름(Amarathus spinosus), 들묵새(Festuca myuros)등의 상대 발아율을 조사하 여 수용성 추출액이 농도가 높아질수록 발아가 억제되는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 특히 제주도 위해식물인 가시 비름이 수용성추출액 50% 이상에서는 발아가 되지 않는 경향을 보여 선택적으로 가시비름에 많은 억제력을 보이는 것으로 연구되었다. 애기수영의 수용성 추출액을 이용하여 벤트그라스(Agrostis stolonifera subsp. stlolnifera), 도깨비바늘(Bidens bipinnata), 배추(Brassica campestris subsp. napus var. pekinensis), 크림슨클로버 (Trifolium incarnatum), 이탈리안라이그라스, 토끼풀(Trifolium repens), 등의 발아율을 조사하였는데 수용성 추 출액의 농도가 높아질수록 발아가 억제되는 경향을 보였으며, 배추의 경우 100% 수용성 추출액의 농도에서는 발아가 되지 않아 배추의 생장에 억제력이 높게 나타났다. 반면 평균발아일수는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. Rumex속의 식물의 수용성추출액을 실험하므로써 식물의 선택적 생장억제력을 알수있었으며 이 실험자료를 토대로 친환경농가에서 대상 식물의 방제에 직접 사용해 볼 수 있고, 추후 친환경자재 개발의 기초자료 될 것으로 기대된다.

현대 세계 추리소설의 동향

이가형 대중서사학회 1997 대중서사연구 Vol.3 No.1

창의적 성취의도 검사 개발 및 타당화

이가형,이경화 숭실대학교 영재교육연구소 2020 Global Creative Leader Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a test to measure the inner motivation and external experience related to creative achievement intention of university students. First, after deducing the area and components through literature research, the content validity was confirmed by experts and 20 preliminary test questions in two areas were developed. The participants of this study were 745 university students, and the collected data were statistically processed using SPSS WIN 22.0 and AMOS WIN 22.0 programs to verify the reliability and validity of the measurement tool. The appropriateness of the sample of KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) was confirmed and Bartlett's sphere formation test was performed. Exploratory factor analysis was performed by the principal axis decomposition method and oblimin rotation. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed with the maximum likelihood method, and the fitness indexes such as CFI, TLI, and RMSEA were used. The final decision was that the creative achievement intention test would cover 2 areas, with a total of 12 questions, and the reliability of each area was Cronbach .793~.800 and the total reliability was .860. As such, the creative achievement intention measurement tool developed in this study has the validity and reliability of measurement questions for each area, so it can be used to measure creative achievement intention for university students.

가정학습환경 검사 도구의 개발 및 타당화

이가형 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.12

목적 본 연구의 목적은 대학생들이 인지한 가정학습환경을 측정할 수 있는 검사를 개발하여 타당화하는 것이다. 방법 가정학습환경 검사는 선행연구를 통해 가정에서 학습할 수 있는 환경에 대해 분석하고, 요인을 추출하여 가정학습환경에 필요한 세 가지 요소(부모-자녀 관계, 독서환경, 학습환경)으로 구성되었다. 본 검사는 가정학습을 하기 위한 환경으로 부모가 제공해야하는 환경을 측정할 수 있는 가정학습환경을 종합적으로 측정할 수 있는 검사로써 Likert 5점 척도의 자기보고식으로 체크하였다. 연구대상은 대학생 460명이었으며, 불성실한 데이터 10부를 제외하고 총 450부의 데이터를 대상으로 분석하였다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 27.0와 AMOS 25.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관관계, 신뢰도 검증, 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석으로 통계 처리하였다. 결과 가정학습환경의 하위요인 중 부모-자녀 관계의 신뢰도는 Cronbach α .905였고, 독서환경의 신뢰도는 Cronbach α .896이었으며, 학습환경의 신뢰도는 Cronbach α .899으로 전체 가정학습환경의 신뢰도는 Cronbach α .933으로 나타났다. 또한 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 통해 타당성을 입증하였으며, 판별타당도와 교차타당도를 분석하여 본 연구의 측정도구의 타당성을 확인하였다. 결론 본 연구의 측정도구 개발을 통해 가정학습환경의 구성변인을 선정하고 그 타당도와 신뢰도를 입증함으로써 하위변인인 부모-자녀관계, 독서환경, 학습환경을 구성하고 설문문항을 개발함으로써 가정에서 부모가 자녀를 학습시킬 때 중요한 환경요소를 체크해 볼 수 있는 기초자료로 쓰일 것이다.