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      • Doyle에 끼친 Poe 의 영향 연구

        李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1982 語文學論叢 Vol.2 No.-

        1. "The Murders in the Rue Morgue"와 A Study in Scarlet 2. "The Purloined Letter"와 "A Scandal in Bohemia" 3. "The Gold-Bug"와 "The Dancing Men" A comparison of the Sherlock Holmes tales with the Dupin tales shows clearly how much Doyle owed to Poe and, at the same time, how greatly he modified Poe's influence upon Doyle by comparison of Poe's three tales with three of Sherlock Holmes tales. In "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" we have the formula of the eccentric and brilliant private detective whose doings are chronicled by an admiring and thick headed friend. From Dupin and his unnamed chronicler springs Sherlock Holmes and his friend Dr. Watson. We can read the opening two Chapters of A Study in Scarlet and compare the relations between Dupin and his chronicler on one hand, and between Holmes and Watson on the other. It's surprising to know that Doyle's first detective short story "A Scandal in Bohemia" plagiarized one of the Dupin tales "The Purloined Letter." It's much more striking to know that such a literary plagiarism resulted in the creation of Sherlock Holmes. In "The Gold-Bug," a man finds a cipher which leads him to the discovery of a hidden treasure. In "The Dancing Men" a man finds hierographics which lead him to the discovery of a murderer. "The Dancing Men" is so much resembling to "The Gold-Bug" that the former could not be written without the latter.

      • Voyage au bout de la nuit 연구 : 현대 프랑스 소설의 피카레스크 요소

        李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1985 語文學論叢 Vol.4 No.-

        It seems to me that three of the most outstanding modern picaresque novels are Ce`line's Voyage, Mann's Felix Krull, Bellow's Augie March. In this paper the Author is going to study Voyage's picaresque technic. Augie March was subject of the Author's preceding paper; Felix Krull is supposed to be subject of the Author's following paper. Voyage, when it was published, made a great sensation. First of all the shock came from Ce`line's use of spoken language on the printed page. But more shocking than this kind of verbal realism was the creation of the picaresque hero Ferdinand Bardamu. The "Voyage" of Ce`line's narrator is literal as well as metaphorical. He spends his whole life escaping from one environement to another. He is vagabonding, throughout two continens, Africa and America, to the end of the night, nothing or death. He is a modern picaro, a image of the human being who is wandering without end in this world.

      • KCI등재

        Controlled Wall Thickness and Porosity of Polymeric Hollow Nanofibers by Coaxial Electrospinning

        이가형,송준철,윤근병 한국고분자학회 2010 Macromolecular Research Vol.18 No.6

        Highly porous polymeric hollow nanofibers were developed using a method based on coaxial electrospinning with inner silicon oil and outer polymer solutions. This method was verified by the fabrication of polymeric hollow fibers, whose diameter and wall thickness could be varied by controlling the coelectrospinning parameters, such as the dielectric constant of the solvents, concentration of the polymer solution, molecular weights of the polymers and viscosity of the inner silicon oil phase. The entire diameter and wall thickness of the hollow fibers could be varied from 5to 15 μm and 180 to 900 nm, respectively. Highly porous polymeric hollow nanofibers were fabricated by coaxial electrospinning with a highly volatile solvent. The interior surface was quite smooth without pores. Therefore, pore formation occurred at the outer surface of the hollow fibers due to rapid solvent evaporation because the jet only occurred between the surface of the polymer solution and air. The smooth interior and highly porous outer surface, circular crosssection and uniform size of the hollow polymer nanofibers are expected to have attractive applications in areas, such as catalysis, optoelectronics, nanofluidics, drug delivery or biosensorics.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        스타트업 기업가 역량의 구성 요인 타당화 연구

        이가형,이재현 한국산업경영학회 2025 경영연구 Vol.40 No.3

        As startups emerge as key players in the innovation ecosystem amid digital transformation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, increasing attention is being paid to how startup entrepreneurs’ competencies influence business performance and survival. However, existing studies often fail to distinguish between general entrepreneurial competencies and those unique to startups, and there is a lack of valid tools for systematically measuring the competencies of startup entrepreneurs. This study aims to develop a reliable and valid scale for measuring startup entrepreneurs’ competencies by structuring them into three domains: task, communication, and performance. Based on a literature review, 110 preliminary items were generated and validated by experts. A survey was then conducted with 546 individuals who had experience working in startups. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used to verify the factor structure. The results indicate that startup entrepreneurial competencies consist of 14 factors across 3 domains—task competency (7 factors), communication competency (4 factors), and performance competency (3 factors)—comprising a total of 78 items. The CFA results showed good model fit indices: CFI = 0.933 (>0.90), TLI = 0.916 (>0.90), and RMSEA = 0.083 (<0.10). Reliability analysis demonstrated strong internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach's α of 0.948 and factor-level reliability ranging from 0.845 to 0.980. This study provides a theoretical foundation for research on startup entrepreneurial competencies by developing a reliable and valid measurement scale. The developed scale can be practically utilized for competency assessment, the design of educational programs for startup entrepreneurs, and the formulation of startup support policies.

      • KCI등재

        The Dual Mediating Effect of Meta-cognition Support Psychological Class Environment and Self-directed Learning Ability in the Relation between Creativity and Future Creative Confluence Competency

        이가형,전주성,이경화 중앙대학교 Human Engagement Institute 2022 역량개발학습연구 Vol.17 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to examine the dual mediating effect of meta-cognition support psychological class environment (MSPCE) and self-directed learning ability (SDLA) in the relation between creativity and future creative confluence competency (F3C). Data were collected from 511 college students in Seoul, South Korea. PROCESS macro by Hayes (2013) was used to analyze the collected data. There are two major findings. First, positive correlations were noted among creativity, F3C, MSPCE, and SDLA. Second, MSPCE and SDLA showed the partial dual mediating effect in the relation between the creativity and F3C of college students. The study results indicate that MSPCE must be established and an environment and education plan for enhancing SDLA should be developed to improve F3C, which is a key competency in future society.

      • Poe 의 Dupin Trilogy 연구

        李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1981 語文學論叢 Vol.1 No.-

        Poe's creation of a new literary genre-"Detective Story"-is unanimously approved by all of eritics and historians. But there are some different opinions on the number of Poe's detective story. Wrong, Thomson, and Haycraft claim three Dupin tales, on the other hand Wright four including "The Gold Bug", and Sayers and Symmons five including "The Gold Bug" and "Thou Art the Man". This paper deals with only three stories ("The Murders in the Rue Morgue", "The Mystery of Marie Roge^t," and "The Purloined Letter". In "Rue Morgue" Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter are murdered in a completely closed room. In "Marie Roge^t" the corps of Murdered Marie Roge^t floats up in the Seine. In "Letter" minister D-teals a letter from a royal lady and hides it. C. Auguste Dupin with a genius of analytical power reveals the truths and solves the problems, "which the Police are unable to. The principles or canons which Poe invented are summed up by analysing each plot of Dupin Trilogy: a. The case that constitutes the subject is an apparently inexplicable mystery. b. A person (or plural) is wrongly considered as the suspect (or suspects), to whom all the superficial evidence points. c. A minute observation of the facts, material or psychological, and a precise method of reasoning overcome the Police's hasty theories. d. The solution which accords perfectly with the facts is entirely unexpected. e. The more outre´ a case may appear, the easier is it to solve. f. When all the impossibilities has been eliminated, what remains, however improbable, must be the truth.

      • 친환경농업의 천연제초제 개발을 위한 Rumex속 종간 Allelopathy효과

        이가형,송진영,하영삼,김도훈,박우진,강영길,송창길 한국작물학회 2010 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.04

        Rumex속 식물의 경쟁적 우세원인을 규명하고 친환경 제초제 등의 자원화 연구에 기초자료로 제공하고자 이 식물의 생육특성과 Allelopathy효과를 알아보았다. 돌소리쟁이 수용성추출액을 이용하여 벤트그라스 (Agrostis stolonifera subsp. stlolnifera), 배추(Brassica campestris subsp. napus var. pekinensis), 이탈리안라이그라 스, 토끼풀(Trifolium repens), 가시비름(Amarathus spinosus), 들묵새(Festuca myuros)등의 상대 발아율을 조사하 여 수용성 추출액이 농도가 높아질수록 발아가 억제되는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 특히 제주도 위해식물인 가시 비름이 수용성추출액 50% 이상에서는 발아가 되지 않는 경향을 보여 선택적으로 가시비름에 많은 억제력을 보이는 것으로 연구되었다. 애기수영의 수용성 추출액을 이용하여 벤트그라스(Agrostis stolonifera subsp. stlolnifera), 도깨비바늘(Bidens bipinnata), 배추(Brassica campestris subsp. napus var. pekinensis), 크림슨클로버 (Trifolium incarnatum), 이탈리안라이그라스, 토끼풀(Trifolium repens), 등의 발아율을 조사하였는데 수용성 추 출액의 농도가 높아질수록 발아가 억제되는 경향을 보였으며, 배추의 경우 100% 수용성 추출액의 농도에서는 발아가 되지 않아 배추의 생장에 억제력이 높게 나타났다. 반면 평균발아일수는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. Rumex속의 식물의 수용성추출액을 실험하므로써 식물의 선택적 생장억제력을 알수있었으며 이 실험자료를 토대로 친환경농가에서 대상 식물의 방제에 직접 사용해 볼 수 있고, 추후 친환경자재 개발의 기초자료 될 것으로 기대된다.

      • KCI등재

        빅데이터를 활용한 국내 미래교육에 대한 사회적 인식 분석

        이가형 학습자중심교과교육학회 2022 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.22 No.24

        Objectives This study was conducted to identify the perception of future education and to suggest directions for future education. Methods For this purpose, online big data was collected based on the keywords of ‘future education’. The analysis of emotional was perforrmed using the collected data. and the data were analyzed by refining/morphology analysis, then text mining, matrix analysis, discourse analysis. The big data collection of future education be done through portals SNS. it was done by Naver, Daum, Google, YouTube and Twitter. The period was 21,617 data from March 2020 to March 2022 to investigate the public's perception of future education after COVID-19 pandemic. Results As a result of this study, the words with high frequency of future education based on the order of education, future, future education, creativity, school, student, convergence, operation, research, and curriculum. As a result of checking the frequency of simultaneous appearance, future-education, creativity-fusion, talent-training, convergence-education, convergence-talent, program-development, education-program, education-class, future-talent, research-purpose have been arranged. The words with high frequency in the document were education, future education, future, creativity, students, schools, research, convergence, operation, and curriculum. The words with high connection center with their future education were education, future education, school, future, student, creativity, operation, progress, convergence, and curriculum. Conclusions The recognition of future education through big data analysis should be mainly conducted in schools to train students with creative and convergent talents, and it should be studied for the purpose of program development and education program. 목적 본 연구는 미래교육에 대한 인식을 파악하고 미래교육을 실시하기 위한 방향성을 제시하기 위해 실시되었다. 방법 이를 위해 ‘미래교육’의 키워드를 바탕으로 온라인 빅데이터를 수집하였고, 수집된 데이터를 정제/형태소 분석을 실시한 후텍스트마이닝, 매트릭스 분석, 담론 분석, 감성 분석을 수행하였다. 미래교육의 빅데이터 수집은 포털과 SNS을 통해 이루어졌으며, 네이버, 다음, 구글, 유튜브, 트위터를 대상으로 이루어졌다. 기간은 COVID-19 pandemic 이후 미래교육에 대한 일반사람들의인식을 조사하기 위하여 2020년 3월부터 2022년 3월까지의 21,617개의 데이터를 대상으로 이루어졌다. 결과 본 연구의 결과로서 미래교육에 대한 빈도수가 높은 단어는 교육, 미래, 미래교육, 창의, 학교, 학생, 융합, 운영, 연구, 교육과정등의 순으로 나타났다. 그리고 동시출현 빈도를 확인한 결과 미래-교육, 창의-융합, 인재-양성, 융합-교육, 융합-인재, 프로그램개발, 교육-프로그램, 교육-교실, 미래-인재, 연구-목적 등의 순으로 나타났다. 그리고 문서 상 빈도수가 높게 나오는 단어로는 교육, 미래교육, 미래, 창의, 학생, 학교, 연구, 융합, 운영, 교육과정 순으로 나타났다. 이들의 미래교육과 연결중심성이 높은 단어로는교육, 미래교육, 학교, 미래, 학생, 창의, 운영, 진행, 융합, 교육과정 순으로 나타났다. 결론 빅데이터 분석을 통해 본 미래교육의 인식은 주로 학교에서 학생을 대상으로 창의, 융합 인재를 양성하기 위한 연구가 진행해야되며, 프로그램 개발과 교육 프로그램을 목적으로 연구가 되어야 한다.

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