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오승현 ( Seunghyun Oh ) 한국서양사연구회(구 서울대학교 서양사연구회) 2020 서양사연구 Vol.0 No.62
Aime Cesaire, a French author and politician from Martinique, was one of the founders of the Negritude movement and an important postcolonial theorist. In particular, his political arguments regarding decolonization of Africa differed from the dominant approach of the time, which tended to focus on establishing an independent state. This study aims to shed light on the content and significance of Cesaire’s postcolonial theory. First, his concept of ‘Negritude’ served as the theoretical basis of his criticisms against Colonialism. According to Cesaire, colonialism was to be blamed for the collapse of Western liberal values and the goal of postcolonialism was to restore the humanity of the colonized people. In this vein, the ideology of Negritude sought to rediscover the agency of Black people and value of being Black and was a retaliation against any arbitrary attacks on the colonized people. Further, the notion of Negritude embraced the universal rights of men and citizens by asserting all human beings’ agency. Departmentalization (or departementalisation) and federalism, proposed by Cesaire, were political plans for decolonization and the implementation of the ideology of Negritude. Both proposals were intended to build a new political system whereby France and its former colonies would form a cooperative relationship. These proposals depart somewhat from the prevalent conception of decolonization, which equates decolonization with the establishment of an independent nation state. Therefore, it is important to examine the socio-political context within which Cesaire’s proposals could gain support. First, the popular opinion of Martinique at the time did not support the establishment of a nation state. As the Indigenous traditions and customs in Martinique had been almost annihilated by the colonizers since the 16<sup>th</sup> century, the cultural identity of the Martinique people was strongly influenced by the French colonizers. Therefore, amid the long history of colonization, an interdependent relationship took its root between Martinique and France. Another external factor that significantly affected Cesaire’s postcolonialism was the rise of American imperialism, of which Cesaire was wary, as evidenced in his essay “Discourse on Colonialism.” Cesaire’s skepticism was, in part, formed by the continued dominance of the imperial powers over the former colonies even after they gained independence. Cesaire further argued that American imperialism would eventually lead to a new form of colonialism and that European countries (including France) should seek alliances with non-Whites to fend off this threat. According to Cesaire, the processes of decolonization should accompany the deconstruction of the hierarchical relationship between the colonized and the colonizer and ultimately foster coexistence between the two groups. (Korea National University of Education / sh1512@naver.com)
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정농(精農)을 위한 농술(農術): 토양, 풍토, 농시를 중심으로 본 서유구의 농업 기술론
오승현 ( Oh Seunghyun ) 한국과학사학회 2021 한국과학사학회지 Vol.43 No.3
This study analyzes Seo Yu-gu's Imwon Gyeongjeji, Bonriji vol. 3 to clarify the characteristics of his methodology for intensive agriculture. As an agricultural performer, Seo Yu-gu pursued “rationalization” of agricultural technology by mobilizing available resources, knowledge, and technology for the realization of intensive agriculture. This attempt was intended to replace the conventional practice of instructor farmer that was potentially combined with local arbitrary agricultural administration in Joseon during the late 18<sup>th</sup> or early 19<sup>th</sup> century. The characteristics of “reasonable” agricultural technology he suggested are: 1. introducing Chinese knowledge about soil system considering the fact that China and Joseon belong to similar latitudes 2. dispelling the conventional belief that climate is determined by local region and suggesting alternative explanations 3. accurately identifying agricultural timing and weather foresight by making precise measurements of local latitude and longitude, and by using information on vegetation growth. The intended bearers of the agricultural technology Se Yu-gu proposed were the village noblemen (myong-nong) who were expected to replace the instructor farmers with conventional tacit knowledge about agriculture.
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오승현(Seunghyun Oh),안종석(Jongsuk Ahn) 한국정보과학회 1996 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.2B
본 논문은 기존의 캘린더 큐(Calendar queue)의 단점을 개선한 동적(dynamic) 캘린더 큐를 소개한다. 캘린더 큐는 구현이 간편하고 저장되는 이벤트 수에 관계없는 O(1)의 수행속도 때문에 네트워크 시뮬레이션에서 이벤트 리스트로 널리 사용된다. 그러나 불균형적인(uneven) 이벤트 분포도에 대해서는 성능이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 제안된 동적 캘린더 큐는 저장된 이벤트의 분포도를 측정하여 이벤트들을 캘린더 큐에 최적의 상태로 재배치한다. 본 논문에서는 실험을 통해 기존의 캘린더 큐에 비해 동적 캘린더 큐가 불균형적인 이벤트 분포도하에서도 빠른 속도로 동작함을 보여준다.
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