http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
연정화,이보름,이명구,이종길,장제관,서광훈,오민아,한옥연,임성실,Yeon, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Bo-Reum,Lee, Myung-Koo,Lee, Chong-Kil,Jang, Je-Kwan,Suh, Kwang-Hoon,Oh, Min-A,Han, Ok-Yeon,Lim, Sung-Cil 대한약학회 2009 약학회지 Vol.53 No.2
Most of families in Korea keep some medicines that has been expired or not been used for a long time, and these medicines could be causing environmental or social problems. Currently many people concerned about their health and therefore show a tendency to visit many health facilities. It eventually brings to remain more medication in home The aim of this study is to determine the drug waste minimization and drug disposal in Korean home and provide the proper guideline for them. This study were performed by visiting total randomly selected 140 homes at the Seoul area from July 23rd, 2008 to July 31st, 2008 by questionnaire. This survey comprised total 6 parts and total 22 questions. In results, 77 (55.0%) among 140 families answered to this survey. 89.6% of families keep unused medicine in the home. Most were tablet (66.3%) and syrup (19.2%) dosage type. They usually kept the unused medicine in the room (41.6%) or no certain place. 76.6% families reused the medicine and used for themselves. The reason for reuse is similar symptoms by their decision. The reason for medicine was left over is not following the prescription's direction (31.3%). They mostly dispose the unused medications by throwing into a trash can (71.4%). In conclusion, many families keeps unused medication and it could cause health and environmental problems.
이수정,연정화 한국정보교육학회 2013 정보교육학회논문지 Vol.17 No.1
SNS는 온라인과 현실 세계의 경계를 다양한 사람들이 연결되어 양방향 소통, 인맥관리, 정보 전달 등의 기능을 하는 사회적 연결망 서비스로써 국내․외 SNS 시장은 지속적인 성장을 해왔으며, 최근에는 그 성장세를 가속화하고 있다. 그러나 SNS에 대한 연구가 성인 중심으로 이루어지고 있어 초․중학생의 사용 실태와 SNS 사이버행동에 대한 연구가 필요하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초․중학생들의 SNS 사용실태와 사용동기, SNS의 적극적 기능사용 정도, 의존경향성, SNS에 대한 인식과 SNS에서 이루어지는 사이버행동과의 관계를 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 성별과 학년을 불문하고 개인정보도용 행위가 가장 많았으나, 낯선이와 접촉 행위는 학년이 오를수록 또는 사용시간이 많을 수록 가장 큰 증가세를 보였다. SNS 의존경향성은 부정적 사이버행동과 가장 높은 정적 상관관계를 보였으며, 부정적 사이버행동 전반에 있어서는 성별에 따른 차이는 유의하지 않았고, 학년에 따른 차이만이 유의하게 나타났다. SNS is a social networking service that removes the barrier between cyber spaces and the real world and helps people who have common interests to have a two-way communication, manage their interpersonal relationships and share information. The domestic and international SNS markets have attained a steady growth, and their growth is being more accelerated in recent days. However, studies on SNS have just examined adults, and it's required to research the use of SNS and cyber behaviors via SNS among elementary and middle school students. This study attempted to analyze the relationship of the use of SNS, motivation of using SNS, the use of active SNS functions,SNS-dependent tendency and SNS awareness to cyber behaviors via SNS among elementary and middle school students. As a result, regardless of gender and grade, stealing private information was the most frequent activity and the frequency of `contacting strangers' activity increased most rapidly with the usage time and grade. SNS dependency turned out to be the most highly correlated with the negative cyber behavior. Moreover, the difference of gender was not significant to the overall negative cyber behavior, whereas that of grade was.
집단발생이 없는 중환자실에 내원한 환자의 카바페넴 내성 Acinetobacter baumannii 집락화 현황과 위험인자 분석
김영아,박윤수,이상선,손영준,연정화,서영희,이경원 대한의료관련감염관리학회 2019 의료관련감염관리 Vol.24 No.2
Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a well-known etiologic agent of a variety of nosocomial infections; the resistance rate to imipenem is surprisingly high in Korea. The colonization of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) is known to be associated with increased mortality, hospital stay, and cost in intensive care unit (ICU)-admitted patients. In this study, the prevalence, molecular epidemiology, and risk factors of CRAB colonization were evaluated in ICU settings that did not have a current outbreak. Methods: Consecutive screening for the colonization of CRAB was performed with 291 patients admitted to the surgical or medical ICU within 48 hours for six months (from April to September 2017) in one general hospital (817 beds, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do province, Korea). An active surveillance culture (ASC) for CRAB was performed according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention protocols with a perirectal swab sample. After DNA extraction, multiplex PCR was performed to detect carbapenemase genes (blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-24-like, blaOXA- 51-like, blaOXA-58-like, ISAba1-blaOXA-23-like, and ISAba1-blaOXA-51-like gene). A case-control study was performed to evaluate the risk factors. Results: Among the 291 patients, the colonization rate of CRAB at ICU admission was 5.2%. The carbapenem resistance mechanism of CRAB colonizers is mostly due to OXA-23-like enzyme production. A risk factor was found to be previous admission to long-term care facilities. Conclusion: To perform ASC for detecting CRAB in ICU-admitted patients, the colonization rate of CRAB should be considered. Patients with a history of admission to a long-term care facility should be prioritized.
회음부 간호시 클로르헥시딘과 생리식염수 적용에 따른 유치도뇨관 관련 요로감염 발생률 비교
최정실(Choi, Jeong Sil),연정화(Yeon, Jeong Hwa) 기본간호학회 2012 기본간호학회지 Vol.19 No.2
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of preventing CAUTIs through the practice of using 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) versus normal saline for perineal care in ICU patients. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was used, and participants were randomly allocated to either the CHG group (n=79) or normal saline group (n=81). CAUTI was diagnosed following the criteria of the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Incidence of CAUTI and characte oftics of infection were evaluated. Results: In the CHG group, 8 epofodes of CAUTI were obsevend in 79 patients and 875 foley catheter e ys. Tnce ate of CAUTI was 9.14 per 1,000 foley catheter e ys. Tncre were 2 epofodes of CAUTI in the 81 patients and 837 foley catheter e ys of the normal saline group. Tnce ate of CAUTI was 2.39 per 1,000 foley catheter e ys. Tnc difference between both groups was not significant (p=.1e ConConclusevaluUsing normal saline to provide perineal care to ICU patients with a foley catheter inserted will not increase the risk for CAUTI.