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      • 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS) Ⅶ : 고등학교 졸업 후 진로 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인

        안선영,장원섭 한국청소년정책연구원 2009 한국청소년정책연구원 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

        1. 연구목적 본 연구는 한국청소년패널조사 중등패널데이터를 이용하여 우리나라 청소년들의 고등학교 졸업 후 진로 선택 실태를 파악하고 진로 유형 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있음. 분석 결과를 토대로 고졸 미진학자에 대한 진로지도와 취업지원 방안 및 활동프로그램에 관한 정책적 시사점 도출하였음. 2. 주요 연구결과 고등학교 졸업자의 92.6%가 고등학교 졸업 직후 대학에 진학하거나 재수를 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 취업을 한 졸업자는 4.1%, 실업상태이거나 비경제활동인구에 편입된 것으로 나타난 졸업자는 3.3%로 나타났음. 월평균가구소득이 높고 교육포부가 높을수록 대학진학 보다 재수를 선택하는 확률이 높았음. 취업집단과 취업준비집단(실업)을 구분하는 요인은 고등학교 계열이 유일한 것으로 나타남. 대학에 진학하지 않고 취업을 희망할 경우 전문계 고등학교 졸업자들이 일반계 고등학교 졸업자에 비해 취업을 할 가능성이 높음. 교육포부가 높을수록 취업을 하기보다 비경제활동인구로 편입된 될 확률이 높은 것으로 나타남. 비현실적으로 높은 교육포부는 청소년들의 진로 선택에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수도 있음을 보여주는 연구 결과임. 2-3년제 대학과 4-6년제 대학 선택을 구분하는 요인을 분석한 결과 4-6년제 대학을 선택한 경우 부 최종학력, 학업성적, 교육포부가 높고, 남자와 일반계 고등학교 졸업자가 4-6년제 대학을 선택할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타남. 진로교육 참여, 자원봉사활동 참여, 동아리활동 참여 경험은 대학에 진학하지 않은 청소년에게 취업을 할 가능성을 높여주고, 실업이나 비경제활동인구에 편입될 가능성을 낮추는 것으로 나타났음. 3. 정책적 제언 1) 고졸 비진학자 및 고졸 실업자에 대한 진로지도 및 취업지원방안 모색 고등학교 졸업 후 대학에 진학하지 않고 취업을 하고자 희망하지만 취업을 하지 못한 청소년이나 비경제활동인구에 편입된 청소년은 진로지도 경험이 상대적으로 취약한 것으로 나타났음. 특히, 취업준비(실업) 집단의 경우 사회경제적으로 가장 취약한 것으로 나타났으며, 학업성적이나 진로성숙도도 낮았을 뿐만 아니라, 진로교육이나 자원봉사활동이나 동아리활동 참여경험도 다른 집단에 비해 저조하였음. 제도교육 내에서 진로지도를 받기 어려운 고졸 대학 비진학자 및 고등학교 졸업 후 실업의 위험이 있는 청소년들을 파악하여 진로지도를 실시하여 고등학교 졸업과 동시에 원활하게 직업세계로 이행할 수 있도록 도와야 함. 전체 청년실업자 중 고졸 이하 청년실업자가 차지하는 비율이 매우 높음에도 불구하고 청년실업대책에서 이들이 소외되고 있으며, 타 학력층에 비해 유휴 비경제활동인구가 많음. 고졸 실업자에 대한 특화된 취업지원정책이 필요함. 2) 취업 희망자를 위한 활동 프로그램 참여 활성화 자원봉사활동이나 동아리 활동 참여가 청소년들이 진로를 결정하는데 유익한 경험을 제공하며, 특히 대학에 진학하지 않는 청소년들에게 실업이나비경활 상태에 놓이지 않고 취업을 하는데 유의미한 도움을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타남. 따라서 이들의 필요에 적합한 활동 프로그램을 다양하게 제공해야 할 뿐만 아니라 이러한 활동 프로그램에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있도록 안내 및 격려해야 함. 3) 고졸자를 위한 양질의 취업 기회 확대를 통한 무분별한 대학 진학 억제 우리나라의 높은 대학진학률은 청년실업, 하향취업 등의 문제를 필연적으로 야기하게 되며, 이는 경제적 독립과 결혼 및 출산 등과 같은 성인기의 이행을 지체시키는 원인을 제공하게 됨. 불필요한 대학진학을 억제하기 위해서는 고등학교 졸업만으로도 양질의 취업이 가능하게 하는 것이 가장 중요함. 특성화 고등학교나 마이스터 고등학교가 원래 설립 목적이 부합되게 전문 기능인을 육성할 수 있도록 지원하여 대학교육에 대한 대안으로서 역할을 할 수 있도록 해야 하며, 기업의 인력부족 직종을 파악하여 고등학교 졸업 후 대학 진학을 하지 않는 청소년들에게 이에 대한 직업훈련을 실시하고 취업으로 이어질 수 있도록 지원하는 프로그램이 필요함.

      • KCI등재

        Chasing a Moving Target: Environmental Justice in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide

        안선영 한국현대영미소설학회 2019 현대영미소설 Vol.26 No.3

        In Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide (2004) are the stories of humans and animals, who suffer the consequences of British colonialism, state violence, and even well-intentioned conservationist movements. Especially prominent is the story of the indigenous population of humans and tigers in the islands of the Sundarbans, whose well-being is pit against one another so that justice for humans leads to a neglect of tigers, and likewise, justice for tigers leads to a dismissal of humans. Against this dichotomized politics, I argue that Ghosh aims to be just to both by delivering a justice narrative, for which Ghosh writes in a form that I will argue resembles a chase after a moving target, because justice in the Sundarbans is a highly mobile notion that necessitates a storytelling that traverses the local, the national, and the global, and involves multigenerational histories and multispecies relations. Demonstrating how this chase after justice and just storytelling result in a form that is dynamic, intersecting, and multifocal, I suggest that the arc of the narrative in The Hungry Tide delineates a movement toward totality, wherein humans, animals, and the environment form ever-expanding relationships of interdependence and conflict.

      • 청소년 생활실태 국제비교연구Ⅰ

        안선영,김희진,강영배,송민경 한국청소년정책연구원 2012 한국청소년정책연구원 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

        The purpose of this study is to examine and compare the current conditions of youths of Korea, China, Japan and the United States in terms of career preparation. The main research topics include career guidance experiences, career-related values, work-related attitudes, career development competencies, employment experiences and future employment prospect. On-line survey was conducted for 19~24 year-old youths of the four countries. The main findings of this study are as follow. The types of career guidance services youths received while they were in high school tend to differ among the four countries. The most common types of career guidance services are career tests for Korean youths and career counseling for Japanese counterparts. Chinese and American youths are more likely to participate in college and college major information sessions. About the career guidance experience at home, the higher SES(educational level, job status and income level) is, the more frequent the conversation occurs about career between parents and the children, except in Japan. In all four countries, the higher SES is, the more active youths are in preparing for their future career. Korean youths are least likely to experience part-time jobs and youths who have had part-time jobs tend to be better off with their career preparation. About the future employment prospect, Chinese youths are most optimistic while American and Japanese youths tend to be least optimistic. Some of the findings that need to be considered in career education policy are as follows, First, Korean youths aged 19-24 do not show much progress in their career preparation compared to middle- or high school students. Second, the rate of Korean youths who have participated in job experience programs is lower than those in other three countries. Third, the career guidance at home turns out to play an important role in youths’ career preparation level. However, Korean parents do not seem to engage actively in the conversation with their children about the career preparation. Fourth, academic achievement level shows correlations with various socio-psychological traits and the level of career preparation. Fifth, family economic status has consistent correlations with youths’ perspectives on themselves and the level of career preparation. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are articulated regarding strengthening career education for youths, developing parents competency to promote childrens career development, providing customized career guidance for youths with low academic achievement or those from low-income families and expanding entrepreneurship education for youths.

      • KCI등재

        중등 영어 듣기 수업에서 e-교과서의 활용과 학습자의 인식에 대한 연구

        안선영,이충현 영상영어교육학회 2015 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.16 No.3

        Although e-textbook for English classes has been developed since 2012 in Korea, it is not being used in many English classes at secondary school level. The purposes of this study are to examine middle school students’ awareness, interest, and experience of using e-textbook for learning English listening and to investigate their perspectives on English listening class using e-textbook and listening activities. The subjects of this study were 208 second graders in a middle school in Gyeonggi Province. A questionnaire and interviews were used to collect the pertinent data. Quantitative data from the questionnaire were analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics, and qualitative data were descriptively analyzed. The results are as follows. First, most students were not aware of the use of e-textbook for English listening. The majority of students did not have experiences of using e-textbook for learning English listening. Second, the students were found to be satisfied with the use of e-textbook for learning English listening and willing to use e-textbook for further English study in the future. Last, the students considered the e-textbook listening activities useful, interesting, motivating, satisfying, and effective. Based on the main findings, pedagogical implications for the implementation of e-textbook are suggested.

      • KCI등재

        퇴원 노인의 처방 약물 이행도에 관한 연구

        안선영,송미순 노인간호학회 1999 노인간호학회지 Vol.1 No.1

        The purpose of this study were to investigate the prescribed medication contents and drug number at discharge, medication compliance of the elderly after discharge, and find out the factors related to medication compliance of the elderly. The data has been collected from 98 elderly patients who were discharged from medical ward of a university hospital in Seoul, during the period from March 2, 1998 to July 10, 1998. At the begining of interview, subjects were screened for dementia with MMSE-K and they were eliminated from the subjects. Compliance with the prescribed medication regimen was measured subjectively by self-report, and objectively by pill count. Other data has been collected through interviews including Medication Complexity Index (MCI) and demographic data. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test. One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation using SPSS-WIN PC program. The results were as the following : 1) The mean age of subjects was 71.4±5.1. And eighty two point seven percent of subjects received over 6 years of formal education which is much higher level of education than average Korean elderly. The total number of medications prescribed per subject ranged from 1 to 15 with a mean of 5.0(S.D=2.6). The most common drug categories wereantihypertensive(12.1%), digestives/ laxatives (12. 1%), cardiac drug (10.8%), antimicrobial(8.8%), antacids(7.6%), and anticoagulants(7.4%). The mean score of Medication Complexity lndex(MCI) was 14.6(S.D=9.1). The subjects who experienced side-effect after discharge were 35.7%. 2) Pill count compliance were 93.0±10.0% and self-reported compliance were 89.0±10.3%. Ninety four point seven percent of subjects reported they were compliant on the dose of prescribed medication. 3) The reasons of medication non-compliance were ① difficult to fit medication regimen into life style(21.8%), ② no expected effect of the medication (14.3%), ③unwanted side effects (13.6%), ④ forgetfulness(12.2%), and ⑤ no need for the medication by their ownjudgement(10.2%). 4) Employed subjects were more compliant than unemployed. But there was no significant difference in compliance on the basis of other demographic variables. 5) The medication compliance decreased with the increased number of drugs, with higher MCI scores, and with lower perceived health status. The compliance was lower in the group who experienced the adverse effects of medications than who did not. 6) The perceived health status and the monthly cost of medication explained 36% of medication compliance. In conclusion, the medication compliance of the subjects who were recently discharged from hospital was quite high. But it was suggested that nurses should understand risk factors of medication noncompliance and develop nursing interventions to reduce noncompliance for elderly patients after discharge from hospital.

      • KCI등재

        Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Is Safe for Day Patients

        안선영,장선익,이동욱,전성우 대한소화기내시경학회 2014 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.47 No.6

        Background/Aims: Although the advantages of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are well established, there are important limitations that relate to its higher cost and higher rate of complications compared with endoscopic mucosal resection. This study assessed the therapeutic safety and efficacy of ESD in the treatment of small gastric dysplasia and early gastric cancer (EGC) located within the antrum in an outpatient setting, and it compared the results with those from patients admitted to hospital for ESD treatment. Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database. We reviewed consecutive patients with EGC or gastric dysplasia who underwent ESD between October 2007 and May 2008. The lesions were smaller than 2 cm and were located in the antrum. We analyzed 105 lesions in 105 patients. The patients were assigned to two groups according to each patient’s preference. Results: The overall rates of complete resection were 98.1% in the inpatients group and 94.3% in the outpatients group. Immediate bleeding occurred in four inpatients, which included one patient in the outpatient group. Delayed bleeding occurred in one inpatient within 24 hours of the procedure. Macroperforations did not occur in either group. A microperforation was found in one outpatient. Conclusions: The safety and efficacy of ESD used to treat small gastric tumors in the antrum in an outpatient setting appeared to be similar to the safety and efficacy of ESD used to treat patients who were admitted to the hospital.

      • 광통신부품 국내외 시장동향 및 전망

        안선영,An, Seon-Yeong 한국광산업진흥회 2005 광산업정보 Vol.30 No.-

        세계 광통신 부품 시장은 1990년대 중반부터 2000년 초까지 통신 네트워크 수요 증가에 따라 고성장을 이루었다. 하지만 2000년을 기점으로 매년 30%이상의 마이너스 성장은 관련 기업들의 매출감소와 수익성 저하로 이어졌고 이는 광통신 부품업체들의 사업정리 및 인원감축 등 구조 조정을 가속화하는 계기가 되었다.

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