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신현영,유병욱 대한의사협회 2020 대한의사협회지 Vol.63 No.2
An increase in the number of patients with infectious diseases in Korea, can be attributed to various factors, such as the prevalence of new infectious diseases of the 21st century, the re-emergence of past infectious diseases, an increase in the number of elderly individuals, patients with chronic diseases, immune deficiency, and globalization. In this context, vaccination becomes vital for the adult population. Although, the guidelines for adult immunization are currently being updated, the rate of adult vaccination remains lower than that of infant vaccination. At present, the major challenges for increasing the rate of adult immunization include negative views on the need for some immunizations and a lack of understanding of group immunity among the youth. Consequently, a successful immunization program will be required to direct efforts towards educating patients and spreading awareness. Based on the current guidelines and practical applications, varicella zoster; Japanese encephalitis; tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis; pneumococcus; measles, mumps, and rubella; and hepatitis A vaccines could effectively be considered for adult vaccination.
꽃사과(Malus prunifolia Borkh.) 추출물의 생리활성 평가 및 활성 성분의 규명
신현영,김훈,정은진,김현경,이경행,배윤정,김우중,이상현,유광원,Shin, Hyun Young,Kim, Hoon,Jeong, Eun-Jin,Kim, Hyun-Gyeong,Lee, Kyung-Haeng,Bae, Yun-Jung,Kim, Woo Jung,Lee, Sanghyun,Yu, Kwang-Won 한국식품영양학회 2021 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.34 No.5
To utilize Malus pruniforia Borkh. as a functional material, cold-water (CW), hot-water (HW), and 70% ethanol (EtOH) extracts were prepared, and their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were compared. The antioxidant activity of the HW extract evaluated by ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging and FRAP activity was significantly effective. The total polyphenol content of the HW extract was also higher by 15.5±0.7 mg GAE/g extract compared to other extracts. The EtOH extract showed significantly decreased TNF-α (39.8%), IL-6 (65.5%), and NO (34.9%) levels in RAW 264.7 cells compared to the LPS-induced control group. The levels of IL-6 (21.1%) and IL-8 (19.3%) were significantly decreased by treatment of EtOH extract in HaCaT keratinocytes induced with TNF-α and IFN-γ. The UHPLC-MS results indicated that the EtOH extract might have chlorogenic acid and phlorizin as the major compounds. This was validated using HPLC-DAD, which showed that the EtOH extract had higher levels of chlorogenic acid and phlorizin (1,185±58 and 470±10 ㎍/g extract, respectively). In conclusion, the present study suggested that the anti-inflammatory activity of the EtOH extract was more effective than the CW and HW extracts, and chlorogenic acid and phlorizin could be used as indicator compounds and functional substances.
기초지방자치단체의 도시 마케팅 전략 연구: 도시 슬로건을 중심으로
신현영,주지예,박형준 한국국정관리학회 2022 현대사회와 행정 Vol.32 No.3
The purpose of this study is to understand the current status and characteristics of city slogans through city slogan analysis, one of the city identity of local governments, and to explore effective city slogan strategies as a marketing tool for local governments. For research, the scope was limited to 199 basic municipalities maintained from the 7th national local elections to 2021, and analysis method was conducted based on the text data of districts and sections used as slogans based on the degree of aging and political orientation of the head of a local government. The analysis find out that "citizens-happiness" and "happiness-city" were the most commonly used words in urban slogans, and that the words "happiness" were the most important words in any group. At the same time, it was analyzed that conservative organizational leadership areas mainly utilize means and progressive organizational leadership areas mainly utilize essential values. Through this, it is find out that there is a difference in the political orientation of the head of a local government in city slogan design, which has implications in that it will provide a foundation for urban slogan design in the future. 본 연구는 우리나라 지방자치단체의 자치행정을 도시 마케팅 관점에서 논의하고자 대표적인 마케팅 수단인 도시슬로건을 분석하여 전략적인 접근의 연구를 수행하고자 하였다. 그리고 자치행정에 주요한 방향성을 제시해주는 행정가치의 개념과 도시 마케팅 논리를 통합적으로 논의하여 지방자치행정의 전략적 매커니즘을 체계적으로 탐색하는데에 그 목적이 있다. 실증적 연구를 위해 지방자치단체 민선7기 출범 이후 2021년까지 유지되고 있는 199개의 기초자치단체의 도시슬로건을 모두 수집하였고, 슬로건에 사용되는 구・절 형태의 텍스트 데이터를 바탕으로 텍스트마이닝을 실시하였다. 분석결과 ‘시민-행복’, ‘행복-도시’가 도시 슬로건에서 가장 많이 활용되는 단어 조합인 것을 확인하였으며, ‘행복’이라는 단어가 어느 그룹에서든 가장 중요한 단어였지만 보수성향 단체장 지역은 수단적 가치, 진보성향 단체장 지역은 본질적 가치를 주로 활용하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 도시슬로건의 설계에 있어 자치단체장의 성향에 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였으며, 이는 향후 도시슬로건 설계를 위한 바탕을 제공한다는 점에서 그 시사점이 있다.
신현영,황희진 대한가정의학회 2017 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.38 No.2
Background: The prevalence of hearing impairment is increasing and an association between hearing impairment and mental health has been reported. Our study aimed to determine the association between hearing impairment and mental health in Korea.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2013, with a sample size of 18,563 individuals (6,395 with hearing impairment and 12,168 without hearing impairment), aged ≥20 years.Results: The female group with hearing impairment tended to have a higher rate of stress (odds ratio [OR], 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 1.56). The association between hearing impairment and depressive symptoms was higher in elderly males (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.10 to 2.32), while the association of hearing impairment with sui-cide ideation was higher in elderly females (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.75).Conclusion: Elderly individuals with hearing impairment are easily susceptible to poor mental health status. Early targeted intervention to address mental health problems is recommended for people with hearing impairment.
신현영 대한의사협회 2017 대한의사협회지 Vol.60 No.10
The introduction of intravenous nutritional therapy for cosmetic and health purposes in Korea has been controversial. Because it brings ethical problems of off-label prescribing on the basis of low level of medical evidences for claims of fatigue reduction, detoxification, anti-inflammation effect, skin whitening, antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Despite the lack of clinical studies, the verification of the efficacy and safety of intravenous nutritional therapy and the need to provide objective information to patients are prerequisite for the correct intravenous use. In addition, efforts should be made to prevent the abuse for commercial purposes.
신현영 대한의사협회 2016 대한의사협회지 Vol.59 No.10
Although the role of mass media as a communicator of health information has continuously expanded, some programs with incorrect health and medical information have negative impacts on television viewers. Public benefit, objectivity of information, and impartiality of effectiveness should be considered from the initial stage of program production in promoting public health. Furthermore, program producers, professional performers, medical associations and government organizations should redefine their roles and cooperation and setting up a mutual-assistance system is needed to produce good programs for health and medical information.