흥사단 원동임시위원부의 조직 목적과 활동

송민지 한국민족운동사학회 2022 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.- No.113

This paper examined the Far Eastern Committee of the Young Korean Academy, organized by Ahn Chang-ho in Shanghai. The previous research regarded the independence movement of Young Korean Academy Far Eastern Committee as identical to the ‘suyang(修養)’ movement by Young Korean United States Committee. As a result, it was hard to clearly identify the characteristics of the independence movement carried out by Young Korean Academy Far Eastern Committee. In response, this paper distinguished the Young Korean Academy Far Eastern Committee from Suyangdongmaenghoe(修養同盟會), which played a role as Young Korean United States Committee and Young Korean United States Committee of Young Korean Academy, to re-spotlight on the independence movement of the Young Korean Academy Far Eastern Committee. First, this paper investigated the region referred by “Far East” and organized how the American branch perceived “Far East” to explore the background of organizing Far Eastern Committee. This paper also investigated the process of separating “Domestic Area” from Far Eastern Committee since 1924 in order to distinguish the activities of Far Eastern Committee and Suyangdongmaenghoe, which played a role as the domestic branch of a Young Korean Academy since 1924. Secondly, this paper focused on the point that “Domestic Area” was separated from the scope of Far Eastern Committee since 1924 and clarified the publisher of Dongkwang(東光) published in Korea in 1926. This paper confirmed that Dongkwang magazine was published by Suyangdonguhoe(修養同友會) to show the difference in the activities of the two organizations. Lastly, this paper looked through the efforts made by the Young Korean Academy Far Eastern Committee to maintain the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea to reveal its characteristics related to the independence movement. When the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea lost its power after the meeting of national representatives in 1923, the Young Korean Academy Far Eastern Committee planned a new cabinet to maintain the provisional government. After 1926, Young Korean Academy Far Eastern Committee organized Association for Supporting Provisional Government and led the organization of a revolutionary party to assemble the independence movement powers. 본 논문은 안창호가 1920년 중국 상해에서 조직한 흥사단 원동임시위원부에 관하여 서술한 것이다. 기존 연구에서는 흥사단 원동임시위원부의 독립운동을 미주 흥사단의 수양운동과 동일한 것으로 파악했다. 그 결과 흥사단 원동임시위원부의 독립운동 성격을 명확히 파악하기 어려웠다. 본 논문에서는 흥사단 원동임시위원부를 미주 흥사단 및 흥사단 국내지부 역할을 했던 수양동맹회와 구분하여 살펴봄으로써 흥사단 원동임시위원부의 독립운동을 재조명하고자 했다. 첫 번째로 원동임시위원부의 ‘원동(遠東)’이 지칭하는 지역을 알아보고, 미주에서 ‘원동’을 어떻게 인식했는지 정리함으로써 원동임시위원부의 조직 배경을 살펴보았다. 또한 1924년 이후로 원동임시위원부의 관할 범위에서 ‘국내’가 분리되는 과정을 정리함으로써 1924년 이후 흥사단 국내지부 역할을 했던 수양동맹회와 흥사단 원동임시위원부의 활동을 구분 지었다. 두 번째로 1924년 이후 흥사단 원동임시위원부의 관할 범위에서 ‘국내’가 분리되었다는 점에 착안하여 1926년 국내에서 발간된 잡지 『동광(東光)』의 발간 주체를 명확히 했다. 『동광(東光)』의 발간 주체가 원동임시위원부가 아닌 수양동우회라는 점을 확인하여 두 단체의 활동을 구분했다. 마지막으로 흥사단 원동임시위원부가 대한민국 임시정부 유지를 위해 노력한 활동을 살펴봄으로써 원동임시위원부의 독립운동 성격을 드러내고자 했다. 흥사단 원동임시위원부는 1923년 국민대표회의 이후 권위가 하락한 대한민국 임시정부를 유지시키고자 새로운 내각을 조각했다. 1926년 이후에는 임시정부경제후원회를 조직하고, 독립운동 세력을 결집시키고자 ‘일대혁명당(一大革命黨)’ 조직에 앞장섰다.

Validation of the Korean-Everyday Cognition (K-ECog)

송민지,이선화,장승민,김성윤,강연욱 대한의학회 2019 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.34 No.9

Background: In the early diagnosis of dementia, an important factor is the evaluation of activities of daily living. The Everyday Cognition (ECog) scale was developed to measure functional changes that are the everyday correlates of specific neuropsychological impairments. This study aimed to examine the validity of the Korean version of Everyday Cognition (K-ECog). Methods: The participants were 268 cognitively normal older adults (NA), 151 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and 77 dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). The Korean-Mini Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), Korean-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (K-MoCA), and Short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS) were administered to all the participants. The K-ECog and Korean-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL) were rated by their informants. Results: Internal consistency (Cronbach's α) of K-ECog global function was 0.93, and its test-retest reliability (Pearson's r) was 0.73. K-ECog was significantly correlated with K-IADL (0.66), K-MMSE (−0.38), and K-MoCA (−0.26). Confirmatory factor analysis of K-ECog yielded seven factor model that the original ECog proposed. K-ECog global score and six domain scores were significantly different across the NA, aMCI, and DAT groups. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showed that K-ECog effectively differentiated aMCI and DAT patients from NA, suggesting that K-ECog is as sensitive for detecting functional impairments as K-IADL. The proposed optimal cut-off score to differentiate aMCI from NA was 1.41. Conclusion: K-ECog is proven reliable and valid for clinical use. K-ECog can be used to distinguish very early stages of impaired ADL and cognitive impairment in the community.

Beatty 수열에 대하여

송민지,부덕훈 한국과학영재교육학회 2018 과학영재교육 Vol.10 No.2

중독성 약물에 대한 보상 기억에서 PKMzeta의 역할

송민지,김정훈 대한정신약물학회 2012 대한정신약물학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease with a high incidence of relapse. Environmental cues that previously and repeatedly associated with drugs of abuse easily evoke relapse to addicts even after long period of drug-free state. Such a long lasting property of conditioning is considered a form of long-term memory and has a strong correlation with synaptic plasticity like long-term potentiation (LTP). Protein kinase M zeta (PKMzeta) has been known to play an important role in the maintenance of long-term memory as well as LTP in various brain areas. Likewise, in a few brain areas examined out of the rewarding circuit,PKMzeta seems to play a similarly important role in the maintenance of conditioned memory. These results suggest that PKMzeta may become a new target to manipulate to reverse pre-formed drug-related memory and accompanied behaviors.

고농도 산소가 스트레스에 대한 반응과 회복에 미치는 영향

송민지,김동완,이원영,장세란 한국산업경영시스템학회 2012 한국산업경영시스템학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.춘계

굴곡측정법을 이용한 신 레일의 잔류응력 분석

송민지,최욱진,임남형,김동규,우완측,이수열 한국도시철도학회 2018 한국도시철도학회논문집 Vol.6 No.4

It is well recognized that residual stresses of the rails, generated from the manufacturing process including roller straightening and heat treatment, play an important role in determining fatigue and fracture properties of the rails. Thus, it has been a challenge to measure the residual stresses accurately. In this work, contour method was employed to evaluate the residual stresses existing in interior of the rails. The cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rail was cut at a very slow rate using electric discharge machining (EDM), after which a laser-based flexural measuring instrument enabled us to precisely measure the flection of the cross section. The measured data were converted into the residual stresses using the commercial finite element package, ABAQUS, through a user-defined element (UEL) subroutine, and the residual stresses of the new rails (50N, KR60, UIC60) with three different specifications were compared. 레일의 잔류응력은 레일의 피로 및 파괴 특성에 영향을 끼치는 인자로서, 레일의 가공 및 열처리 등 생산 과정 단계에서 이미 형성되며, 이를 정확하게 분석하는 기술은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 레일 내부에 존재하는 잔류응력을 측정하기 위하여, 잔류응력 분석방법의 하나인 파괴법 기반 굴곡측정법을 적용하여 레일 축 방향의 잔류응력을 평가하였다. 레일의 축 방향과 수직한 단면을 방전가공을 사용하여 느린 속도로 단면을 절단한 후 레이저 기반인 굴곡 측정기를 이용하여 단면의 굴곡을 정밀 측정하였다. 측정된 데이터는 유한요소해석 프로그램 ABAQUS를 활용하여 설정한 요소로 잔류응력으로 변환시켰으며, 총 3종의 다른 규격을 갖고 있는 신 레일 (50N, KR60, UIC60)의 잔류응력 값의 경향과 수치를 비교하였다.

주관적 기억장애의 기억문제 호소 양상과 인지기능 및 정서 특성

송민지,강연욱 대한치매학회 2011 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.10 No.4

Background: The aim of present study was to investigate the characteristics of memory complaints, objective cognitive function, and emotion in the elderly diagnosed with Subjective Memory Impairment (SMI). Methods: Thirty-one healthy elderly and 31 SMI participated in this study. Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ) was given to examine the characteristics of memory complaints in SMI group. The Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery and other frontal lobe function tests were administered to evaluate the objective cognitive functions. The Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale and the Y form of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were also given to explore the emotional characteristics. Results: The SMI reported that their present memory is poorer than their past remote memory and they have more troubles in remembering the old events than the recent ones. It was found that the SMI use memory strategies less frequently compared to the control group, although they experience severe memory problems more frequently than the healthy elderly. Both the healthy control and SMI groups showed the normal range performance in objective cognitive tests, the SMI showed significantly lower performance in frontal lobe tests than the normal control. The SMI were found to have higher levels of depression but not anxiety. They were divided into two subgroups based on the levels of depression, the depressive SMI and non-depressive SMI groups. The depressive SMI showed lower performance in the objective cognitive tests measuring frontal lobe function than the non-depressive SMI. Conclusions: The results provided rich information about the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional characteristics of SMI. They suggest that the clinical evaluation of SMI should include the assessments of emotional aspects and comprehensive cognitive functions, especially frontal lobe function, as well as the evaluation of memory.

어린이집 중간관리자 역할에 대한 원장, 중간관리자, 교사의 인식에 관한 혼합연구

송민지,강진주 한국보육지원학회 2022 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions of early childhood educators about the role of middle managers in daycare centers. Methods: A survey was conducted with 254 educators including directors, middle managers, and teachers working at daycare centers located in Jeonbuk. An interview was then conducted with 18 educators working at six different centers. IPA for the survey and thematic analysis were performed for the interview contents. Results: The results show that all the participants perceived that communication among managers, daycare staff, and related organizations should be improved most urgently; in the interview, middle managers as a solver of the uncomfortable relationship between directors and teachers and as a linker between generations were emphasized. Also, the directors and middle managers recognized that the skills to have as middle managers needed to be improved most urgently, and the teachers recognized nothing needed to be improved urgently. Different emphasis for the need of supports for environment and systems was made in the interview by each position. Conclusion/Implications: The study discussed the necessity of the official position of middle managers in a daycare center to promote the professionalism of early childhood educators.

칠레산 수입포도 ‘레드글로브’ 품종에 발생한 부패병 병원균의 동정

송민지,이혁인,예미지,김대호,홍승범,차재순 한국식물병리학회 2012 식물병연구 Vol.18 No.3

Post-harvest rot of grape causes a severe economic loss and lower of the grape quality. It is also one of the important limiting factors for grape export. Grape rots and their casual agents on ‘Red Globe’ variety imported from Chile were identified. Grapes shown rotting symptom were collected from the storages near the import harbor. The 3 different rots were identified on the imported ‘Red Globe’; melting decay, gray mold, and blue mold. A bacterium that isolated from a typical melting decay symptom was identified as Gluconobacter cerinus on basis of its nucleotide sequence of 16S rDNA and fatty acid profile. By inoculation on grape, it caused cracking and dissolution of epidermis of grape which were the characteristics of melting decay. Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum were isolated from grapes showing gray mold and blue mold. The 2 fungal isolates were identified on basis of their morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence of their beta-tubulin genes. They showed strong pathogenicity on ‘Campbell Early’ variety that is a major table grape in Korea. 0

상해 구국모험단의 조직과 활동

송민지 한국민족운동사학회 2020 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.0 No.102

상해 구국모험단은 1919년 6월 중국 상해 지역에서 조직된 폭탄제조 단체이다. 구국모험단은 대한민국임시정부 초기에 독립전쟁을 준비하는 단계에서 무기, 그 중에서도 폭탄제작을 담당한 단체였다는 점에서 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 중요성을 가진 구국모험단의 조직과 활동을 본격적으로 분석해 보고자 한다. 구국모험단은 1919년 6월 12일 중국 상해 프랑스 조계지 長濱路 愛仁里 24호에서 조직되었다. 단장은 김성근이며 단원들은 안창호와 관계가 있는 사람들로 구성되었다. 상해에 중앙 본부를 두고 중국 봉천, 길림, 러시아 신한촌 지역에 여러 지부를 설치하였다. 구국모험단은 1919년 11월 20일 대표적인 지방 조직인 러시아 신한촌에 지부를 설치하여 자금을 모집하고 폭탄제조를 실시했다. 신한촌에 지부를 설치한 것은 독립전쟁을 실시하려는 임시정부의 준비단계라고 볼 수 있다. 구국모험단의 대표적인 활동은 폭탄제조이다. 구국모험단은 임시정부로부터 받은 자금, 혹은 지부로부터 모은 자금으로 폭탄을 제조했다. 또한 구국모험단은 폭탄을 구입하거나 운반하는 역할도 하였다. 폭탄은 주로 서간도 지역에 있는 독립군에 운반되었다. 더불어 폭탄제조 기술자를 양성하는데도 힘썼다. 외국인 교사를 초빙하거나 외국 기술을 직접 배워오는 등 외국기술을 적극적으로 수용하였다. 이로써 유능한 폭탄제조 기술자를 배출할 수 있었다. 하지만 구국모험단은 폭탄의 잦은 폭발로 인하여 1920년 6월 이후로 공식적인 활동이 불가했다. 그럼에도 불구하고 단원들은 임시정부 또는 의열단과 협력하여 계속해서 폭탄을 제조했다. 구국모험단의 의의로는 임시정부가 수립된 이후 외교적인 방법 이외에도 무장투쟁을 준비하고 있었다는 사실을 보여준다는 점이다. 또한 구국모험단이 자발적으로 무기를 생산해낼 수 있는 역량을 키우기 위해 수단과 방법을 가리지 않았다는 것이다. 마지막으로 구국모험단이 해외 각지에서 조직적이고 체계적으로 활동하였다는 점이다. 이처럼 구국모험단의 활동은 1920년대 초반 임시정부의 독립전쟁을 준비과정에서 중요한 부분을 차지한다고 볼 수 있다. Shanghai National Salvation Adventure Group is a bomb-making organization formed on Shanghai, China on June 1919. Shanghai National Salvation Group holds significance as an organization in charge of making weapons, especially bombs, in the process of preparing the independence war in the early stage of Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. Thus, this study analyzed the organization and activities of National Salvation group in details. Shanghai National Salvation Adventure Group was organized on 24 ho, Aein-ri, Jangbin-ro, French Concession, Shanghai, China on June 12, 1919. With the central organization in Shanghai, National Salvation Adventure Group installed several branches on Shenyang, Jilin in China and New Korean town(新韓村) in Russia. Kim Sung-geun is regarded as the central head office and group members were composed of people who are related to Ahn Chang-ho. On November 20, 1919, National Salvation Adventure Group installed a branch on the representative local organization, New Korean Town in Russia to raise fund and make bombs. Installing the branch in New Korean Town can be seen as the provisional government’s preparation for practicing independence war. The representative activity of National Salvation Adventure Group is a bomb making. National Salvation Group made bombs with the fund from the provisional government of fund raised from the branches. In addition, National Salvation Adventure Group in charge of purchasing and carrying bombs. Bombs were mainly sent to the independence group in Western Kando(西間島). Furthermore, National Salvation Group focused on cultivating technicians for making bombs. National Salvation Adventure Group actively invited foreign teachers and accommodated foreign technologies by learning directly. This resulted in cultivating competent technicians specialized in making bombs. However, National Salvation Adventure Group couldn’t continue official activities after June 1920 due to frequent explosion of bombs. Nevertheless, the members cooperated with the provisional government and Euiyeoldan to continue bomb making activities continuously. National Salvation Group holds following significances. First, it shows the historic fact that people were preparing for armed struggles other than diplomatic measures after founding the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai. Second, National Salvation Adventure Group used all ways and means to cultivate the capacity to produce weapons independently. Lastly, National Salvation Group continued organized activities in overseas regions. All activities of National Salvation Group played important role in the provisional government’s preparation for independence war in early 1920s.