식품성분표 시료표준화를 위한 줄기채소의 가공조건설정 및 성분분석

서인아,최제월,김세나,최용민,김정봉,김행란,박홍주,조영숙 한국식품영양과학회 2013 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2013 No.11

Origin of the Holocene Sediments in the Ninetyeast Ridge of the Equatorial Indian Ocean

서인아,김부근,조현구,허영숙,이종민,형기성 한국해양과학기술원 2022 Ocean science journal Vol.57 No.2

The long-term evolution of the South Asian monsoon system and its influence on the Bay of Bengal (BOB) is of great interest to climate scientists. A number of climate forcings trigger the changes of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) precipitation centroid, while the ISM rainfall projected by climate models shows a large discrepancy in local precipitation patterns. Moreover, the continuous recovery of paleoceanographic records in the BOB is often a struggle due to the presence of the fan-dominated depositional regime of the Bengal Fan. In this study, we present multi-proxy records of the last 13 kyrs from a sediment core (HI1710-MC1) at the Ninetyeast Ridge (NER) in the southern BOB, which is prevented from turbidite deposition. Our result suggests that the surface ocean environment and detrital provenance at the NER have not responded sensitively to the ISM variation and largely remained stable for the last 13 kyrs. The biogenic fraction (CaCO3, total organic carbon, and total nitrogen contents) has remained relatively constant regardless of the Indian monsoon variability during the Holocene. The radiogenic isotope (εNd and 87Sr/86Sr) and clay mineral compositions of the detrital sediments indicate that the two major sources (the Himalaya through the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna River system with a minor contribution from the Indo-Burma Ranges via the Irrawaddy-Salween River system) have played a primary role in delivering sediments to the study site. Our results imply that the longer sediment records preserved at the NER can be used to reconstruct the relative changes of runoff in the two major river systems. The Holocene record at the NER, thus, provides a basis for the study of the Late Quaternary variability in the Indian monsoon precipitation patterns and resultant runoff to the BOB.

북동태평양 Clarion-Clipperton 해역 표층 퇴적물의 희토류 조성 및 희토류 광상으로서의 잠재성

서인아,박상준,형기성,공기수,김종욱 한국해양과학기술원 2014 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.36 No.4

The surface sediments from the manganese nodule exploration area of Korea in the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone were investigated to understand the resource potential of and emplacementmechanism for rare earth elements (REEs). The sediments are categorized into three lithological units (UnitI, II and III from top to bottom), but into two groups (Unit I/II and Unit III) based on the distribution pattern of REEs. The distribution pattern of REEs in Unit I/II is similar to that of Post-Archean Australian Shale(PAAS), but shows a negative Ce anomaly and enrichment in heavy REEs (HREEs). In Unit III, the HREE enrichment and Ce anomaly is much more remarkable than Unit I/II when normalized to PAAS, which areinterpreted as resulting from the absorption of REEs from seawater by Fe oxyhydroxides that were transported along the buoyant plume from remotely-located hydrothermal vents. It is supported by thePAAS-normalized REE pattern of Unit III which is similar to those of seawater and East Pacific Rise sediments. Meanwhile, the PAAS-normalized REE pattern of Unit I/II is explained by the 4:1 mixing ofterrestrial eolian sediment and Unit III from each, indicating the much smaller contribution of hydrothermal origin material to Unit I/II. The studied sediments have the potentiality of a low-grade and large tonnage REE resource. However, the mining of REE-bearing sediment needs a large size extra collecting, lifting and treatment system to dress and refine low-grade sediments if the sediment is exploited with manganese nodules. It is economically infeasible to develop low-grade REE sediments at this moment in time because the exploitation of REE-bearing sediments with manganese nodules increase the mining cost.

Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 16 이후 서태평양 난수대 주변의 해양환경 변화

서인아,형기성,유찬민,김형직 대한조선학회 2011 대한조선학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2011 No.6

전파를 이용한 위치 정보 기술

서인식(徐仁植),고한석(高漢錫) 대한전기학회 1996 전기의 세계 Vol.45 No.9

병리적 속삭임과 발성의 공기역학적 비교

서인효(Seo, Inhyo),황영진(Hwang, Youngjin),성철재(Seong, Cheoljae) 한국음성학회 2013 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.5 No.1

This study compared the aerodynamic multiparameters of whispers and phonation in patients with muscle misuse dysphonia(MMD) to evaluate the voice aerodynamic analysis for discrimination between whispers and phonation. Eleven patients with muscle misuse dysphonia were examined. Whispers were shorter with a maximum phonation time(MPT; p<.01), a lower phonatory sound pressure level(SPLp; p<.01), a higher phonatory flow rate (PFR; p<01), lower phonatory efficiency(PE; p<.01), and a lower phonatory resistance (PR; p<.05) than phonation. The subglottal pressure level was not significantly different between whispers and phonation. (Psub; p>.05). The ROC analysis showed that the threshold of 23.83 ppm for PE achieved a good classification for whispers, with the perfect sensitivity(100%) and specificity(100%). Those results indicate PE reliably distinguished between whispers and phonation. The results also suggest that PE may provide a useful tool for studying the laryngeal source.

부모의 정서적 학대와 청소년의 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 우울의 매개효과

서인균,이연실 한국재활심리학회 2018 재활심리연구 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 부모의 정서적 학대가 청소년기 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향과 우울의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구의 대상은 충남 및 대전에 소재한 중․고등학교를 다니는 청소년 1402명 중 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 경험하였다고 응답한 460명을 대상으로 하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구의 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 경험한 청소년들은 학교생활적응에 부적(-)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모로부터의 정서적 학대는 청소년들의 우울에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년기 우울은 학교생활적응에 부적(-)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 경험한 청소년들은 우울을 매개로 학교생활적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 정서적 학대는 우울을 정적(+)으로 매개하여 학교생활적응에 부적(-)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 우울은 정서적 학대와 학교생활적응간의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년을 위한 학대예방 및 치료와 정신건강 증진을 통해 긍정적인 학교생활적응을 위한 실천적 개입 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

조영록 교수 정년기념 논총 : 동양사 ; 조선 관인의 눈에 비친 중국의 강남 -최부 《표해록(漂海錄)》을 중심으로-

서인범 동국사학회 2002 동국사학 Vol.37 No.-

「상가건물임대차보호법」의 적용범위에 관한 소고: 대법원 2011. 7. 28. 선고 2009다40967 판결을 중심으로

서인겸 경희대학교 법학연구소 2013 경희법학 Vol.48 No.1

Article 2 of the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act states that the Act applies to lease of commercial building, which is used as a place of business for ‘Registration of Enterpreneur’, including the main part of lease building is used for business. However, Article 2 has the interpretative problem because the Article does not define the meaning of ‘commercial building’ and ‘lease’ clearly. Especially, it is at issue whether the commercial building should be for business, lessee should be merchants and lease should be for profit. The Supreme Court ruled that the commercial building lease in the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act is that the building for ‘Registration of Enterpreneur’ is used for business profit. In other words, the Court judged whether the building should be for profit, not whether lessee should be merchants. In this paper, I basically review the meaning of commercial building and lease to annotate the aboved case and suggest my personal opinion after reviewing relevant theories and precedents on whether the legal merchants of lessee and the commerciality of lease are application conditions of the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act. In summary, the ruling is the first one to judge that the commerciality of lease is the application condition of the Act. However, interpreting the Act narrowly as requiring the commerciality as the condition should be blamed unless the Act regulates the commerciality in express terms. Moreover, the legal merchants of lessee is not the condition to apply the Act, considering the Act defines commercial building as being used as a place of business for Registration of Enterpreneur which is relatively comprehensive and neutral term, non-merchants for profit could register as business operator. 「상가건물임대차보호법」은 그 적용요건에 관하여 제2조에서 적용범위라는 제목으로 상가건물의 임대차에 대하여 적용한다고 규정하면서, 상가건물은 사업자등록의 대상이 되는 건물을 말한다고 정의하고 있으며, 임대차에 관하여 임대차 목적물의 주된 부분을 영업용으로 사용하는 경우를 포함한다고 규정하고 있다. 이 규정은 상가건물 및 임대차의 의미를 적극적으로 명확하게 규정한 것이 아니라서 그에 관하여 해석이 분분하고 문제점으로 지적되기도 하였다. 특히, 상가건물의 의미와 관련하여 영업용이어야 하는지 여부, 임대차의 의미와 관련하여 임차인이 상인일 것을 요하는지, 임대차가 영리를 목적으로 하는 것이어야 하는지 등이 쟁점이 되고 있다. 대상판결은 「상가건물임대차보호법」이 적용되는 상가건물 임대차는 사업자등록 대상이 되는 건물로서 임대차 목적물인 건물을 영리를 목적으로 하는 영업용으로 사용하는 임대차를 가리킨다고 판시하였다. 임차인의 상인성에 대한 판단은 없고 영리목적 또는 영리성에 관하여만 판단한 것이다. 대상판결에 대한 연구를 위하여 상가건물 및 임대차의 의미와 관하여 검토하되, 임차인의 상인성과 임대차 목적의 영리성을 「상가건물임대차보호법」의 적용요건으로 보아야 할 것인지에 관하여 지금까지 전개된 학설 및 관련 판례를 검토한 후 구체적 법해석에 관하여 의견을 제시하였다. 그 요지는 다음과 같다. 대상판결은 「상가건물임대차보호법」의 적용요건으로 상가건물 임대차 목적의 영리성을 요건으로 판시한 최초의 판결이라는 점에서 의의가 있다고 할 것이다. 그러나 「상가건물임대차보호법」의 적용요건으로 상가건물 임대차에 영리성을 요구하는 것으로 좁게 해석하는 점은 잘못이다. 만일 대상판결과 같이 좁게 해석하기 위해서는 「상가건물임대차보호법」이 명시적이고 적극적으로 요건으로 영리성을 규정하였어야 한다. 나아가 「법」이 상가건물의 정의를 사업자등록의 대상이 되는 건물이라는 비교적 포괄적이고 중립적인 용어를 사용하였다는 점, 사업자등록은 영리행위를 목적으로 상인이 아닌 경우에도 할 수 있거나 할 의무도 있다는 점 등을 고려하면 임차인의 상인성도 요건이 아니라고 해석하여야 한다.

명 중기 損納入監에 대하여

徐仁範(Seo In-Beom) 역사학회 2005 역사학보 Vol.0 No.185

Before the reign of Xuanzong (宣宗), it had been strictly limited to select the students of Taixue (太學) in order not to became below the level. But After the Tumu Accident(土木堡의 變), the revenues of fu (府), zhou (州), xian (縣) or weisuo (衛所) had diminished. So at the first years of Jingzong, it began to admit the entrance into the National Authorized School through the payment of grain, horse or silver in order to improve the national finances. At the early years of Ming, the number who could had a national exanimation was limited, so did the number who could enter the National Authorized School. Therefore, ribu (吏部), the Department of personnel affairs had supervised the national examination and appointed fit person to the right post. But it began the entering the National Authorized School through the payment of grain, there were many ways to become the official, besides the national examination. So the number of the students who studied at the National Authorized School had became more and more increasing. Moreover, the number who entered the National Authorized School through the juanna had amounted to scores of thousands. Therefore, it can be guessed that it had been so difficult for them to be a official. After the middle of Ming, the number who entered the National Authorized School through the juanna had increased rapidly, so it had averagely taken twenty years for them to be appointed a post Generally, the student of the National Authorized School could become a public official at between 50 and 60 years old. Under these circumstances, many problems had been originated from the condition that at the learning of national affairs the men who entered the National Authorized School through the national examination had been backward the men who entered the National Authorized School through the juanna.