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한 중견 초등교사의 교육과정 실행 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구
서은지 한국질적탐구학회 2019 질적탐구 Vol.5 No.2
본 연구는 한 초등 교사의 교육과정 실행 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구를 바탕으로 국가 수준 교육 과정의 문제를 살펴보고 문제를 개선하기 위한 시사점을 발견하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 교직 경 력 25년의 한 중견 초등학교 교사를 인터뷰 하였고 그 내용을 내러티브 탐구 방법으로 분석하였 다. 연구 결과 중견 초등학교 교사는 국가수준 교육과정에 대하여 다음과 같은 문제의식을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 첫째, 교사는 교육과정 개발 과정에서 소외된다는 것을 깨달으며 회의감 에 빠진다. 상부에서 정해준 총론과 각론에 의해 집필진은 교과서를 제작할 뿐 그들의 의견이 반 영되지 않는다. 둘째, 교사는 국가수준 교육과정과 학교 현장 교사의 교육과정 실행과의 괴리감 이 크다는 것을 깊이 느끼며 고민이 깊어진다. 현장 교사가 교육과정 개발의 취지를 이해할 기회 가 부족하고 교육과정이 왜 바뀌는지 잘 모르며, 교육과정 문서에서 교사들이 이해할 수 없는 용 어를 사용한다는 점을 비판한다. 셋째, 교사는 교과 내용이 일반 학생들에게 너무 어렵고 학년 간 연계성도 부자연스럽다고 지적한다. 넷째, 교사는 개정 교육과정에 대한 교사들의 태도가 냉 소적이며 교육철학이 결여되어 있다고 본다. 끝으로 이상의 문제의식을 느끼는 교사는 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 교사들이 교육과정 개발에 대하여 주도권을 갖고 교사수준의 교육과정을 만들 어 나갈 수 있도록 교사들의 자발적인 연구 모임이 필요하다고 제안한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate problems of the national curriculum of Korea and to find answers to the problems based on the narrative inquiry of an elementary school teacher’s experience of implementing the curriculum. To this end, the researcher interviewed an elementary school teacher with 25 years of teaching career and analyzed the interview, using narrative inquiry method. The results are 1) the teacher becomes disappointed, finding that school teachers are excluded from the process of developing the curriculum. Textbook authors put together books only according to the guidelines given from the top authorities. 2) the teacher feels confused because school teachers have little opportunities to understand the intent of developing the national curriculum and feel unfamiliar with the terms used in the curriculum; 3) the teacher points out that subjects contents are difficult to ordinary students and association along the grades is not smooth. ; 4) the teacher has a view that school teachers are sarcastic about the new curriculum and lack educational philosophy. Lastly the teacher suggests, based on her experience, the need of voluntary professional learning community of teachers to address those problems.
서은지,윤수영,갈원모 대한설비관리학회 2017 대한설비관리학회지 Vol.22 No.4
This study is to survey overall status of social welfare facilities to find out for producing problems with an aspect of safety management and producing better methods to be improved. The focus group interview method is applied to the delegates of Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korea government should be ensured at each facilities with satisfactory environmental conditions. It is also found out that employees related to these facilities are not sufficiently assigned and better expert are not sufficiently either. The results are shown that better management and expert are not satisfactory so that all the facilities can be operated reasonably. It is also shown that their duty and functions are not clearly classified actually. This one leads not to response promptly and efficiently, eventually. Conclusively, local governments should introduce additional safety checks audits in order to improve better safety level. Safety manual for those facilities should also be improved to ensure a certain level of safety level of them. One more idear, Smart safety management can be applied tothe nurse and caring people using the related applications.
아로마 흡입요법이 대장내시경 검사 대상자의 오심, 구토, 복부 불편감, 순응도 및 대장 정결도에 미치는 효과
서은지,이은진,김유미,이지선 병원간호사회 2012 임상간호연구 Vol.18 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of aroma inhalation therapy on nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, compliance, and colon cleansing for patients having a colon lavage solution before colonoscopy. Methods: This study was performed using a nonequivalent control group post-test design. The study was conducted from 20 Jun to 29 Aug, 2011. The participants were 152 patients (experimental group: 77, control group: 75) who underwent colonoscopy at A hospital, Seoul. Results: The experimental group with the aroma inhalation therapy reported significantly lower nausea and vomiting than did the control group. There were no significant differences in abdominal discomfort, compliance, and colon cleansing between experimental and control group. Conclusion: Use of an aroma inhalation therapy was efficient in nausea and vomiting among patients having a colon lavage solution before colonoscopy. Therefore, aroma inhalation therapy is recommended as an effective nursing intervention for relieving nausea and vomiting among patients having a lavage solution before colonoscopy.
서은지,안정아,Laura L. Hayman,김춘자 한국간호과학회 2018 Asian Nursing Research Vol.12 No.3
Purpose: This study examined whether depressive symptoms and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors mediate the association between perceived stress and quality of life (QoL) in university students. Methods: Using a cross-sectional survey, Korean university students (N = 187, Mage = 23.97 years; 54.0% Woman) completed structured questionnaires with psychometric adequacy. A parallel multiple mediation model was used to test the mediating effect of depressive symptoms and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors on the relationship between perceived stress and QoL. Results: Total effect of perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors on QoL was -.55. Of these, total indirect mediating effect was -.50, whereas direct effect was only -.05 in the parallel mediation model. In particular, depressive symptoms (indirect effect = -.32) and healthpromoting lifestyle behaviors (indirect effect = -.18) completely mediated the relationship between perceived stress and QoL. Conclusion: The results suggest that effective strategies primarily focusing on improving depressive symptoms along with health behaviors are needed to decrease the negative effect of perceived stress on QoL.