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부산광역시와 부산지역 환경NGO간의 관계유형: 후견인적 관계유형? 혹은 무관심적 관계유형?
김상구,이원일 한국거버넌스학회 2006 한국거버넌스학회보 Vol.13 No.1
김상구-이원일(2005)의 연구결과에 따르면 환경NGO들은 지방정부인 부산광역시와의 관계를 무관심적 관계유형으로 인식하고 있었으며, 부산광역시의 환경관련 행정부서 공무원들은 환경NGO와의 관계를 후견인적 관계유형으로 인식하고 있었다. 그렇다면 지방정부인 부산광역시와 부산지역 환경NGO들간의 관계유형은 진정 무엇인가? 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구의 목적을 지방정부인 부산광역시와 부산지역 환경NGO들간의 관계유형은 진정 무엇인지를 규명하는 데에 두었다. 그리고 관계유형을 규명하기 위하여 ‘부산광역시의 NGO 지원사업’을 분석하여 양자간의 입장차이를 분석하고, 양자가 상대방과의 관계에 대하여 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 분석하였다. 부산광역시의 입장은 NGO 지원사업이 부산시정에 큰 도움이 되지 않는데도 불구하고, 직접적인 재정지원과 함께 간접적으로는 NGO의 책임성, 전문성 및 NGO 공익활동의 제고 등의 도움을 제공하고 있으므로, 당연히 부산지역 환경NGO와의 관계를 후견인적 관계로 인식하고 있었다. 그러나 환경NGO들은 부산광역시의 NGO 지원사업에 따라 지원되는 재정은 회계검사 중심의 지원통제방식이고, NGO에 대한 인건비 지원이 없는 상태이며, 게다가 지원사업에 참여함으로써 거꾸로 부산광역시의 회계검사를 받는 결과를 초래하였고, 이결과 환경NGO들의 사업참여 비율은 해가 갈수록 줄어들고 있었고, 이러한 맥락에서 부산지역 환경NGO들은 부산광역시와의 관계를 무관심적 관계로 인식하고 있었다. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationships type between Busan Metropolitan City and Environment-NGO in Busan Region. An alyze the “Busan Metropolitan City's business suports NGO" for inquire i nto relationships type. Busan Metropolitan City's basic stance : Guardian Relations.First : NGO's business is useles to municipal administration .
Breakdown Characteristics of a Zener Diode with n+p+n-p+ Structure
상구 정,S. W. Song,Y. I. Choi 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.42 No.III
Breakdown characteristics of a Zener diode with n+p+p-n+ structure are analyzed with two-dimensional device simulation. Effects of base doping concentration and profile on the breakdown are presented. An analytical expression of a maximum base doping level for the punch-through breakdown is derived. The diode with a linearly graded base doping shows superior leakage current and capacitance is satisfactory for applications for low-voltage circuits.
김상구(Sang Koo Kim) 한국현대영미소설학회 1999 현대영미소설 Vol.6 No.1
This study investigates how Dubliners can be viewed through Jacques Lacan`s thought. Many critiques have researched how Joyce alludes to the Dubliner`s moral paralysis in Dubliners. Joyce had written a letter in which he wanted to betray the soul of that hemiplegia or paralysis which considers a city. In Dubliners, many of the characters act according to their own desires, but these desires are reflections of the desires of others. Many characters have their own gaze but no eye; likewise, there are many characters for whom the opposite is true, characters who have an eye but no gaze. For example, we see this in Araby, where one boy ardently wants to go to the bazaar, but in reality this is Mangan`s sister`s desire. It is she who wants to buy presents and other goods. The boy, then, represents one example of reflected and refracted desire. In Dublin, the city limits people`s lives like a net, represses their desires, confines them from escaping. In a sense, then, Dublin is a prison from which many of the characters simply cannot escape. This is significant in terms of theories about repressed desire. The Dubliners have no space for the expression of their desire because these desires are stifled by other characters and by the socio-economic structures that define the city. Though the characters live, metaphorically they are the dead. They live a death-in-life, in a no-man`s land, and they are not re-covered. Joyce insists that these kinds of people have a kind of paralysis and live in a gnomon`s situation. But in the last chapter, The Dead, we find the main character, Gabriel Conroy, having escaped from this situation. In the last chapter, it is only Gabriel Conroy who manages to escape from himself, to escape from the psychological paralysis that afflicts the other characters, and changes his unconscious world. Gabriel has escaped from what Lacan calls the pre-mirror stage, animal life. If we view Dubliners in light of Lacan`s theory, we can understand the Dubliners` unconsciousness. While they are limited in action or thinking, we can find the moral background. In Lacan`s famous formula: The unconscious is structured like a language. Lacan typically means several things. Firstly, Lacan interprets consciousness as being inextricably bound up with the unconsciousness. Secondly, Lacan pictures the unconscious as operating in terms of laws which resemble the laws of linguistics. In Dubliners, Joyce is interested in language, especially in the concept of paralysis. If we view language in Dubliners, we are offered very unique vantage points on the collective unconscious of Joyce`s Dublin.
김상구,류동춘 ( Sang Goo Kim,Dong Choon Ryou ) 한국물환경학회 1996 한국물환경학회지 Vol.12 No.2
This study was conducted through jar-test and pilot-plant test to research coagulation effect of pre-ozonation on the contaminated water by organic matter (TOC), inorganic matter (kaolin) and algae specially diatom (chlorophyll-a). Pre-ozonation had not coagulation effect on the kaolin water further more acted as coagulation deteriorator on the organic matter water which imvolved humic acid more than 2㎎/ℓ as total organic carbon (TOC). But it had good coagulation effect on the nutriented water more than 40μ/ℓ as chlorophyll-a. Therefore pre-ozonation utility is desired for treating nutriented source water. We had added ozone to the netriented raw water increasingly 1㎎/ℓ from 1 to 5㎎/ℓ, About l∼3㎎/ℓ ozone treated water was appeared lower residual turbidity than of 5㎎/ℓ ozone contacted water and untreated water after jar-test. Compared residual turbidity of l㎎/ℓ ozone treated water to 3㎎/ℓ, we did not find significant difference of residual turbidity between two jar-test data. So we proposed 1㎎/ℓ as optimum pre-ozone dose for nutriented water. And pre-ozonation process had better coagulation effect to the higher chlorophyll-a concentration water. Authors also found out that pre-ozonation could save coagulant about 25%.
Murashige 와 Skoog 수정배지를 사용한 담배 ( Nicotiana tabacum L. ) 재배종의 원형질체 배양
김상구(Sang Gu Kim),김대재(Dae Jae Kim) 한국식물학회 1986 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.29 No.3
Leaf mesophyll protoplasts from five cultivars of tobacco (N. tabacum L.) were cultured. The protoplasts did not survive in culture medium containing Murashige and Skoog inorganic salts for over 6 days. NH_4NO_3 and FeSO_4·Na_2EDTA concentration of Murashige and Skoog medium were toxic in tobacco leaf mesophyll protoplast culture. Therefore we investigated optimum condition in Murashige and Skoog medium. High plating efficiency was obtained by reducing the concentrations of NH_4NO_3 and FeSO_4·Na_2EDTA to 1/3 and 1/10, respectively, on the supplemented with 5 μM IAA, 0.5 μM 2,4-D, 5 μM BAP. Plants were regenerated from protoplast-derived calluses.
토마토 재배종(Lycopersion esculentum Mill)및 야생종(L . pimpinellifolium)엽육 원형질체의 배양
김상구,신문철 한국유전학회 1989 Genes & Genomics Vol.11 No.3
The division and differentiation of protoplast isolated from leaf mesophyll tissue of four cultivars of Lycopersicon esculentum and L. pimpinellifolium were investigated. When protoplasts were cultured on the MS medium modified by the elimination of NH₄NH₃ and the addition of 1000㎎/ℓ myo-inositol and 100㎎/ℓ L-glutamine, plating efficiency of 58% in cultivar Boksu#2 and 62% in L. pimpinellifolium were achieved by using the protoplasts isolated from in vitro grown and 3-week-old plants. All the callusea tested turned green on the MS medium containing 10μM 1AA and 10μMBAP, or 10μM 1AA and 0.5μM seatin. But shoots were only differentiated from the protoclone callus of L. pimpnellifolium.