경기 서북부 접경지역 규제 실태 및 지원방안 연구

박진아,장인수,박서연 경기연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

Cities and counties on the border of the Seoul metropolitan area are having difficulty developing regions and exercising their property rights due to various regulations, including regulations on military facility protection and regulations on the Seoul metropolitan areas maintenance plan law. In particular, among cities and counties in the border area within the metropolitan area, there is a problem that it is relatively difficult to receive support in the northwestern part of Gyeonggi-do, which has a severe underdeveloped degree. Regulations on border areas within the metropolitan area have raised the need for compensation for tangible and intangible damage to local residents, but no actual compensation has been made. Therefore, in this study, the scale of regulatory damage was calculated for the northwestern border areas of Gyeonggi-do such as Goyang, Gimpo, and Paju and policy support measures and legal and institutional improvement measures were prepared. In this study, economic methodologies and surveys were used to analyze the current status and status of regulations in the northwestern border region of Gyeonggi-do and to calculate the scale of regulatory damage in the border region. First, the scale of regulatory damage was analyzed through the effect of the release of military facility protection zones on land prices through the synthetic control method and the discontinuous time series analysis method. As a result of the analysis, the increase in land prices due to the lifting of regulations on military facility protection zones in Goyang, Gimpo, and Paju was estimated to be about 250 billion won. In addition, as a result of a survey of residents living on the northwestern border of Gyeonggi-do, respondents agreed on the need for regulatory damage and government compensation, and responded that solidarity between regions is necessary to urge compensation. In particular, respondents recognized that regulations on border areas negatively affect regional economic activities, economic growth, quality of life and living conditions of local residents. Policy support measures such as discovering development projects for regional development and creating infrastructure were reviewed to compensate for regulatory damage. In the case of Goyang, it is necessary to foster exhibition conventions, broadcasting convergence contents industries, Gimpo to promote high value-added high-tech knowledge industries, Paju to promote environmentally friendly R&D, and software-oriented high-tech industries. In addition, it is necessary to seek ways to create infrastructure centered on the expansion of transportation networks such as railroads for the development of the northwestern border region of Gyeonggi-do. Regional joint measures for compensation for regulatory damage should be implemented by establishing and implementing a roadmap step by step, starting with practically feasible measures. First, in the short term, an MOU between the northwestern border regions of Gyeonggi-do should be signed to lay the institutional foundation for solidarity between neighboring regions, and a consultative body between local governments in the border region should be formed. In the medium term, the role and scope of the current border regional mayors council should be expanded to deliver the policy demands of local governments in the border region to the central government. In the long run, it is necessary to seek project management and development measures for the development of the border region through the establishment of a special local government in the northwestern border region of Gyeonggi-do. Finally, the study sought legal and institutional improvement measures focusing on the Special Act on Border Area Support for regulatory damage compensation and development of border areas. First, clues in the provisions of the law should be deleted to specify that the Special Act on Border Support takes precedence over other laws,

성년후견제도의 대안으로서 미국의 자기결정지원법리의 검토 - 미국 판례법, 제정법, 학설을 중심으로 -

박진아,오호철 사단법인 한국법이론실무학회 2022 법률실무연구 Vol.10 No.3

The previous sentence of incompetency and quasi-incompetent system in South Korean civil law was criticized for not considering the decision-making ability of the ward and being a system that deprives or restricts human behavior on a uniform basis. After a lengthy discussion on the problems of the old system, on July 1st, 2013, an adult guardianship system totally different from the earlier one was introduced to secure the self-decision making and human rights of the ward, based on the principle of the utilization of one's remaining ability, respect for opinions, and normalization. However, before this act came into force, South Korea joined and ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2008. Article 12 of this convention declares that persons with disabilities have the 「legal capacity」 which means that persons with disabilities have the legal capacity or qualifications to fully and effectively participate in social activities, including legal and agentive capacity on an equal basis with others in all areas of life. This raised problems in the South Korean adult guardianship system and its compatibility. In other words, while it shows improvement in that it secures self-determination and respects human rights compared to the previous sentence of incompetency and quasi-incompetent system, the problems remain as the structure in which someone decides on behalf of the ward has unchanged a lot. In this context, recently, the legal principle of the 「support for self-determination」, which assures active support for the will of the ward, breaking away from the existing system in which the guardian decides on behalf of the ward, has emerged in the United States in terms of the guardianship system. Although the United States did not join the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the United States has made groundbreaking judgements in the Jenny Hatch case and Dameris L case based on it, forming the principle of self-determination as a less restrictive alternative. The principle of self-determination assists one's decision-making in which he or she understands the nature and consequences of a decision on one's identity and property so that he or she can make their own decision, and supports the decision-making in case the decision already made matches one's will. It has appeared as a law in several states, and many scholars are making theories supporting this. In particular, the fact that 「The Uniform Guardianship, Conservatorship, and Other Protective Arrangements Act (UGCOPAA)」 in the United States prescribes support for self-determination as a less restrictive alternative to the guardian system, and 「The Self-Determination Support Contract Act」 works as a less prohibitory act, stipulating a contract conclusion through self-determination, is implications for the Adult Guardianship system in South Korea. 종래 우리 민법의 금치산자, 한정치산자제도는 사람의 행위를 일률적으로 박탈 또는 제한하는 제도로서 피후견인의 의사결정능력을 고려하지 않았다는 비판을 받아 왔었다. 이러한 구제도의 문제점에 대한 많은 논의 끝에 2013년 7월 1일에 시행된 성년후견제도에는 본인의 잔존능력의 활용과 의사존중 그리고 정상화(normalization)라는 이념을 가지고 최대한 피후견인의 자기결정과 인권존중을 하는 제도로서 구제도와는 완전히 다른 새로운 제도가 시행하게 되었던 것이다. 그러나 이 법이 시행되기 전인 2008년에 우리나라는 UN장애인권리협약(The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities)에 가입 비준하였다. 이 UN장애인권리협약 제12조에서는 장애인이 삶의 모든 영역에서 다른 사람들과 동등하게 권리능력, 행위능력을 포함하여 사회활동에 완전하고도 효과적으로 참여할 수 있는 법적 능력 내지 자격을 가진 「법적능력(legal capacity)」을 가진다고 선언하고 있어 우리나라의 성년후견제도와 정합성 문제가 나타나게 되었다. 즉, 종래의 금치산이나 한정치산제도에 비해서 본인의 자기결정과 인권존중을 한다는 측면에서는 매우 진일보되었다고 보여지지만, 여전히 피후견인을 대신하여 누군가가 의사결정을 한다는 구조는 크게 변함이 없다는 점이 문제로 지적된다. 이와 관련하여, 최근 미국에서는 후견제도에 있어서 후견인이 피후견인을 대신하여 피후견인의 의사를 결정하는 구조에서 벗어나 피후견인의 의사를 적극적으로 후원하고 지원하는 「자기결정지원」의 법리가 나타나고 있다. 미국은 UN장애인권리협약에 가입된 국가는 아니지만, 이를 근거로 하여 Jenny Hatch사건과 Dameris·L 사건에 획기적인 판결을 함으로써 많은 시사점을 주고 있으며, 이 사건을 통해 미국은 덜 제한적인 대안(less restrictive alternative)으로서 자기결정지원법리를 형성해 나가고 있다. 즉 본인 스스로가 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 신상 및 재산에 관한 의사결정의 성질 및 결과를 이해하고, 일단 이루어진 의사결정이 본인의 희망과 일치하는 경우에는 당해 의사결정을 원조하는 자기결정지원법리는 여러 주에서 제정법으로 나타나고 있으며 이를 많은 학자들에 의해 학설로서 근거를 만들어가고 있다. 특히 미국의 제정법으로 「통일후견, 재산관리 및 기타 보호조치법」에서는 후견제도 보다는 덜 제한적인 대안으로서 자기결정지원을 규정하고 있으며, 「자기결정지원계약법」에서 역시 덜 제한적인 대안으로서 자기결정지원을 통한 계약체결에 관한 규정을 하고 있는 점은 우리나라의 성년후견제도에 시사점을 주고 있다.

채권자책임의 정당성 근거

박진아 한국재산법학회 2023 재산법연구 Vol.40 No.2

Regarding the responsibilities a creditor assumes when the realization of contractual benefits is impeded due to circumstances on the creditor's side during contract fulfillment, traditional academic theories have primarily focused on the issue of delayed receipt from the perspective of whether the creditor has an obligation to receive payment. This has led to a central debate between the theory of legal responsibility and the theory of default liability. However, in recent times, there has been an international discussion on the modernization of contract liability. Beyond the notion of delayed receipt, there is a growing movement to reevaluate the impact of the creditor's failure to engage in other necessary cooperative actions for receipt within the contract on contract norms or contract liability norms. Accordingly, this paper attempts to lay the groundwork for establishing a new system of responsibility by capturing this trend, focusing on cases where circumstances different from those assumed at the time of the establishment of the contractual relationship arise due to the actions of the creditor. In a contractual relationship, it is generally understood that the creditor's faithful cooperation to realize the contractual benefit is inherent in the contract's content. Additionally, the creditor is also bound by a normative constraint to cooperating in reimbursement to support the position of the debtor who acts faithfully to achieve the contractual benefit. And since these normative constraints are derived from contractual interests in the context of contracts, it is important to determine what contractual interests are through the interpretation of contracts or the application of laws and regulations. However, in Germany, Japan, and Korea, the idea proposed by Kohler that 'creditors only have rights and do not bear obligations' has been approved by civil law and legal scholarship. As a result, the question of whether there is a normative restraint on creditors has been strictly interpreted, leading to significant differences in discussions concerning the effects of liability for delayed receipt. Nevertheless, if we consider that there might be variations in the degree of normative restraint imposed on creditors, it leads to the possibility that the typical effect of default and the distinctive effect of delayed receipt could be uniformly interpreted as violations of creditors' normative restraint. 계약의 이행과정에서 채권자측의 사정으로 계약이익의 실현이 방해를 받은 경우 채권자가 어떤 책임을 지게 되는가에 대해 종래 우리 학설에서는 주로 채권자에게 수령의무가 존재하는가 하는 관점에서 수령지체를 논하고, 이에 관해 법정책임설과 채무불이행책임설의 대립이 논의의 중심을 차지하였다. 그러나 최근에는 국제적으로 계약책임의 현대화가 논의되고 있는 가운데 수령지체라고 하는 틀을 넘어 계약에서 채권자가 수령 그 밖에 필요한 협력행위를 하지 않았다는 사실이 계약규범이나 계약책임규범에 어떤 영향을 미치는가 하는 관점에서 재검토를 하려는 움직임을 보이고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 이러한 흐름을 포착해 채권자측의 행위로 인해 계약관계설정 당시에 상정되었던 것과는 다른 사정이 발생한 경우를 대상으로 하여 새로운 책임체계의 구축을 위한 기초적인 작업을 시도한 것이다. 계약관계에서는 일반적으로 채권자가 계약이익을 실현하기 위해 성실하게 협력하는 것이 계약의 내용으로 포함되어져 있다고 할 수 있으며, 채권자에게도 계약이익의 결과실현을 위해 성실하게 행동하는 채무자의 지위를 지원하기 위해 변제에 협력하여야 할 규범적 구속이 부여된다고 할 수 있다. 그리고 이러한 규범적 구속은 계약의 경우에는 계약이익으로부터 도출되는 것이므로, 그런 의미에서 계약의 해석 내지는 법규의 적용을 통해 계약이익이 무엇인가 하는 것을 확정해 나가는 것이야말로 중요하게 된다. 그런데 지금까지 독일과 일본, 그리고 우리나라에서는 콜러(Kohler)의 권리명제이래 ‘채권자는 권리만 가지고 의무를 지지 않는다’는 사고가 민법전이나 학설에 의해 승인된 탓에, 채권자의 규범적 구속은 있는가 없는가 하는 것으로 엄격하게 해석되어 수령지체책임의 효과를 논함에 있어서도 큰 차이를 보여왔던 것이다. 그러나 채권자의 규범적 구속의 정도에도 차이가 있을 수 있다고 생각하면 채무불이행의 통상적인 효과도 또 수령지체의 고유한 효과도 채권자의 규범적 구속에 대한 위반으로서 통일적으로 해석될 가능성이 도출된다.

모-자녀관계와 어머니의 양육스트레스가 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향

박진아,이경숙,신의진 한국여성심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of both mother-child relationship and parenting stress on preschoolers' behavior problems. Subjects were 235 preschoolers(115 boys, 120 girls) between two years old and five years old. The instruments included: (a) Parenting Relationship Questionnaire, (b) Parenting Stress Index, (c) Child Behavior Checklist 1.5-5. Results are as follows. First, mothers' involvement and mother-child dysfunctional interaction were the significant predictor of preschoolers' internalizing behavior problems. Second, mothers' discipline practice was a significant predictor of preschoolers' externalizing behavior problems. Third, mothers' relational frustration and difficult child of parenting stress were the significant predictor of both preschoolers' internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Theoretical and therapeutical implications of results are discussed.

전통 한지의 일상용품화 방안 연구

박진아,채승진 국민대학교 동양문화디자인연구소 2010 Journal of Oriental Culture&Design Vol.2 No.1

현대 산업 사회의 사회적 구조가 점점 복잡해지고 각 개인의 취향과 생활 패턴이 다양화되면서 소비자 취향의 질적 수준이 높 아지고 새로운 욕구가 생겨나고 있다. 특히 20세기 후반 들어 사회적 책임과 환경의식, 수준 높고 개인의 미적 가치를 충족시킬 수 있는 포괄적인 제품을 요구하고 있는 현상이다. 한지는 과거 동아시아 지역에서 오랫동안 일상 생활용품의 재료로 빈번히 사용되어 왔다. 특히 종이로 여러 생활용품을 만들어 사용한 것은 우리나라 문화의 대표적 특징이었다. 그러나 산업화 과정을 겪으면서 한지는 생활용품에서 거의 영역을 잃었고 양지에 밀려 쇠퇴하여 산업화 과정에 적응하지 못하고 그 사용이 미약해져 버렸다. 환경 친화적 소재로서 한지는 목재, 섬유, 가죽 등의 전통 천연재료처럼 현대화하여 개발 이용할 수 있는 가능성이 크다. 근래에 들어 한지는 다시 주목받기 시작하여 새로운 활용 방안이 모색되고 있다. 한지는 닥 섬유의 성질과 제작 방식으로 인한 결합으로 질김과 공기의 흐름, 빛의 산란, 수분 조절, 내구성, 유연함, 부드러운 질감과 색상 표현 등의 우수한 성질을 가진 천연 소재이다. 천연 소재인 한지와 한지 용품은 다품종 소량 생산으로 변화, 개인의 취향이 중시되는 사회, 환경 문제에 직면한 세계와 같은 현재 사회의 흐름 속에서 일상용품의 재료로 전통 한지의 일상화 가능성은 충분하다. 그리고 자연친화적이고 지속가능성의 대안의 일부분으로 적용될 수 있는 가능성도 내재되어 있다. 한지의 우수한 재료적 성질과 미적 성질, 전통적이고 감각적인 성질이 더해진다면 현대 일상용품의 디자인의 수준을 높이고 이를 풍부하게 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The social structure of modern industrial society has gradually become complex, since the latter half of the 20th century, A new desire for high standard living has been emerged due to the diversity of individuals’ taste and lifestyIe preferences. In addition to the above phenomenon it is required and imperative for everyday products in the global market to be socially responsible and environmentally friendly. These products tend to be highly qualified and aesthetically valued by individuals. Hanji, a Korean traditional paper, has been used widely for everyday commodity for a long period of time in parts of East Asia in the past. In particular, the use of paper material for household and staple goods a typicaI characteristic of Korean culture. But since the modernization, Unlike other natural materials Hanji was not able to be adapted to modern industrial society. Modernization and westernization of Korea has witnessed the decline of Hanji. However, like other natural and traditional natural materials, Hanji has the potential to be developed and used for modernized usage. Recently, Hanji has been gaining attention again and new studies on Hanji have been conducted for new utilization techniques. Hanji is a wonderful natural material known for its toughness, ventilation, light effects, moisture control, flexibility, softness, texture and color variation as a combination of mulberry fibers and manufacturing methods. In conclusion, due to smalI quantity batch production, the importance of individuals’ preferences, and current environmental issues in today’s society, the natural material of traditional Hanji and its products have potential to be used in the daily lives of people and to make everyday consumer goods. There is the potential for factors such as environmentally friendly and sustainability to be applied as alternatives in Hanji products. Teh combination of Hanji’s superior material properties, aesthetic characteristics, traditional and sensible properties can be expected to not only has high level of designs of modern commodities but also, enhances the practical use of Hanji in people’s lives.

0-3세 영유아 어머니의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 어머니의 정신건강, 양육스트레스, 모-자녀관계 및 자녀의 기질과 행동문제

박진아,이경숙,전연진 한국여성심리학회 2014 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study is examining the effects of mothers' mental health, parenting stress, mother-child relationship, children's temperament, and behavior problem on the internet addiction of young children's mothers. Subjects were 811 mothers having young children aged 3 or under. Results are as follows. First, as a result of investigating how internet addiction patterns of young children's mothers, 0.1% of participants were classified the high risk internet user group needed the intensive treatment at the specialized agency. 1.1% of the participants were classified as type A among latent risk user group needed the professional counselling on their mental health, and 13.4% were classified as type B among latent risk user group needed. for effective time management. Second, mothers in the internet addiction group showed more depression and anxiety, experienced higher parenting stress, and felt more relational frustration between mother and child than ones in normal group. Third, young children of internet addicted mothers showed more difficult or slow to warm-up temperament and more externalizing and internalizing behavior problems than ones in the normal group. Finally, mothers' depression and parenting stress were significant predictors on mothers' internet addiction.

30세 이상 성인의 뇌졸중 유병현황과 관련요인-국민건강영양조사 제7기 3차년도(2018)-

박진아 이화여자대학교 이화간호과학연구소 2020 Health & Nursing Vol.32 No.1

Purpose: This purpose of this study to provide basic data for interventional development for prevention and management of stroke by confirming the prevalence of stroke and related factors in adults over 30 years of age using data from the 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey(KNHANES Ⅶ-3). Method: This study is a secondary analysis study using raw data from the 7th year (2018) of the KNHANES Ⅶ-3. It is a confirmative descriptive correlation study. Result: The risk factors for stroke prevalence are age, self-assessment health, hypertension diagnosis, hyperlipidemia diagnosis, myocardial infarction diagnosis, myocardial infarction diagnosis, angina diagnosis, diabetes diagnosis, depression diagnosis, activity limitation, walking for a week, chronic disease Family history, parental hypertension, mother's stroke. Drinking and smoking are not related factors. Conclusion: In order to control factors related to stroke prevalence, active intervention is needed for related disease. In order to manage an individual's self-rated health and depression, and in the case of family history of chronic disease, parents' hypertension, and mother's stroke, it is necessary to perform selective manage is needed.

A Close Link between Metabolic Methionine Pathway and Methylation of Histone 3 Lysine 9 (H3K9)

박진아,김근철 한국유전학회 2008 Genes & Genomics Vol.30 No.1

Chromatin is structurally remodeled by various posttranslational modifications including acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Among histone modification, methylation reaction is preceded by utilizing S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) of metabolic methionine pathway as a methyl donor in the cells. To examine how dietary methionine pathway is connected with histone methylation, we have treated methionine metabolites and synthetic analogs on the culturing cells. Most of methionine metabolites had no effect on the cell growth, but synthetic analogs of S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) showed cell death-related inhibitory effect. Using western blot analysis, we found that dimethylation of histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9) but not that of H3K4 or H3K36, was specifically reduced by metabolites treatment. However, methylation of H3K9 (di) was restored by withdrawal of the metabolites. When methionine was deprived from culturing condition, H3K9 (di) methylation be decreased, but restored by treatment of metabolites such as SAM or homocysteine. We also obtained specific reduction of H3K9 by metabolites treatment using the immunostaining analysis. Therefore, we suggest that there is a close link between dietary methionine pathway and methylation of H3K9. Chromatin is structurally remodeled by various posttranslational modifications including acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Among histone modification, methylation reaction is preceded by utilizing S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) of metabolic methionine pathway as a methyl donor in the cells. To examine how dietary methionine pathway is connected with histone methylation, we have treated methionine metabolites and synthetic analogs on the culturing cells. Most of methionine metabolites had no effect on the cell growth, but synthetic analogs of S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) showed cell death-related inhibitory effect. Using western blot analysis, we found that dimethylation of histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9) but not that of H3K4 or H3K36, was specifically reduced by metabolites treatment. However, methylation of H3K9 (di) was restored by withdrawal of the metabolites. When methionine was deprived from culturing condition, H3K9 (di) methylation be decreased, but restored by treatment of metabolites such as SAM or homocysteine. We also obtained specific reduction of H3K9 by metabolites treatment using the immunostaining analysis. Therefore, we suggest that there is a close link between dietary methionine pathway and methylation of H3K9.

Primary Bone Lymphoma of the Distal Tibia Mimicking Brodie’s Abscess

박진아,이승훈,주경빈,박찬금 대한영상의학회 2014 대한영상의학회지 Vol.70 No.1

The “penumbra sign” on an unenhanced T1-weighted image is a well-known characteristic of Brodie’s abscess, and this sign is extremely helpful for discriminating subacute osteomyelitis from other bone lesions. We present a case of primary bone lymphoma of the distal tibia mimicking subacute osteomyelitis with Brodie’s abscess in a 50-year-old woman. Initial radiographs and MRI showed a lesion in the distal tibia consistent with Brodie’s abscess with the penumbra sign. Histopathological examination of the surgical biopsy specimen confirmed the presence of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma involving the bone.

가상수술(Virtual Surgery)

박진아 한국멀티미디어학회 2007 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2007 No.1