인터넷 및 통신 판매 업소의 축산물 원산지 표시 실태 및 표시 규정 모니터링

남보라,남정옥,박정민,김진만 한국축산식품학회 2006 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.- No.37

축산물을 판매하고 있는 인터넷 및 통신판매업소에서 전자상거래 시 표지하여야 할 항목과 안전하고 위생적인 축산물의 확보를 위하여 표지하여야 할 항목으로 나누어 실태조사를 실시하였다. 전자상거래시 온라인(인터넷) 판매영업소가 표시하도록 규정하고 있는 항목 중에서 상호명 과 전화번호 를 제외한 나머지 정보는 일부 제품에서 누락되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 배송비용 정보 (21% 미표시)와 사이트 이용 약관 (23% 미표시)과 같은 정보는 상대적으로 높은 부적합률을 나타냈고, 이메일 주소 (22% 미표시)와 팩스번호 (26% 미표시)의 부적합률은 가장 높게 조사되었다. 또한, 온라인 판매업소가 축산물을 판매할 때 표시하도록 규정되어 있는 항목 중에서 제품명 과 식육의 종류 표시를 제외한 나머지 정보는 일부 제품에서 누락되어 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 식육의 부위 (19% 미표시)와 제품의 구성 (27% 미표시)과 같은 정보는 상대적으로 높은 부적합률을 나타내었고, 보관방법 (57% 미표시), 품질보증 및 인증내용 (80% 미표시), 식육의 등급 (82% 미표시)과 같은 정보는 많은 제품에서 누락되어 있었으며, 특히 제조일자 (95% 미표시)는 대부분의 제품에서 표기되어 있지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 인터넷이나 통신판매업소를 통한 온라인 상거래에서는 육안으로 상품을 직접 확인할 수 없기 때문에 축산물의 위생 상태나 안전성을 파악하기 어려워 보다 확실하고 투명한 방법으로 축산물의 안전성과 위생 상태를 확인하는 수단으로 표시 규정을 100% 준수하여 품질의 고급화와 브랜드화를 이룩해 나가야 할 것으로 사료된다

맞춤형 식품 개발을 위한 전략

남보라,이성준 고려대학교 생명자원연구소 2012 생명자원연구 Vol.20 No.-

"다음 생엔 제발 다른 나라에서…" : 산재 사망 OECD1위, 일터가 곧 '전쟁터'…노동계 전체의 노력도 부족해

남보라 한국노동조합총연맹 2012 월간 한국노총 Vol.484 No.-

Three Unreported Fungi Isolated From Reservoirs in Korea: Mortierella biramosa , Paraphoma radicina, and Sordaria macrospora

남보라,이향범,Choi Young-Joon 한국균학회 2022 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.50 No.2

Freshwater ecosystems have a large reserve of latent biological resources that play an essential ecological role, and have significant economic and social value. Fungi in freshwater are prospective materials that can be used in the food, medicine, and biomass energy fields. In this study, three promising fungal species were isolated from freshwater ecosystems in Korea. These isolates were identified as Mortierella biramosa, Paraphoma radicina, and Sordaria macrospora, based on their cultural and morphological characteristics, as well as molecular phylogenetic analyses. These species were previously unknown in Korea. The finding allows us to explore its physiological and biochemical characteristics in more detail and use them as biological resources.

Dual-end-functionalized tin (Sn)-phyllosilicates for the esterification of oleic acid

남보라,이현욱,박소영,손병철,이고운,박지연,이영철 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.41 No.-

We designed dual-end-functionalized tin (Sn)-phyllosilicate, where the –SH functional groups weresubsequently oxidized for –SO3H/SO4H functionalities in a Brønsted acid with/without NH2 functionalgroups in a Brønsted base. Dual-end-functionalized tin (Sn)-phyllosilicates [MTES:APTS = 1.0:0.11,MTES:TEOS = 1.0:0.11 and 1.0:0.43, v/v] were fabricated where the inorganic framework of Sn speciescan function as a Lewis acid. The Sn-phyllosilicates with dual acids were applied to esterify oleic acid andproduce oleic acid-methyl-ester to test their feasibility as fatty-acid-conversion solid catalysts. In theabsence of amine groups, the increase in ratio of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) to (3-mercaptopropyl)-trimethoxysilane (MTES) for the synthesis of Sn-phyllosilicates (MTES:TEOS = 1.0:0.11 and 1.0:0.43, v/v)increased the recovery of Sn-phyllosilicate in the solvent media and gradually decreased the oleic acidmethyl-ester production efficiency (%) of the oleic acid conversion. At the fixed 2.0 wt% Sn-phyllosilicate(MTES:APTS = 1.0:0.11, v/v) loading and oleic acid:MeOH weight ratio = 1:1, an 80 8C reactiontemperature and 4 h reaction time were determined to be the optimal conditions for the oleic acidmethyl-ester production, which had 90% oleic acid conversion efficiency. When the Sn-phyllosilicate(MTES:APTS = 1.0:0.11, v/v) loading was increased from 0.1 to 5.0 wt% at 80 8C and 4 h, the fatty-acidconversion efficiency (%) of oleic acid gradually increased from 39.16 to 92.23%. In contrast, Snphyllosilicate(MTES:TEOS = 1.0:0.43) had the lowest oleic acid conversion efficiency (%) but the highestcatalyst recovery. In summary, this study presents a facile method to produce oleic acid conversioncatalysts on an industrial scale.

Be-Insertion in Interlanguage: A Topic Marker, A Tense/Agreement Morpheme, or Both?

남보라 서울대학교 언어교육원 2019 語學硏究 Vol.55 No.3

In L2 production, be-forms are often inserted before thematic verbs (e.g., She is study hard). There have been two hypotheses concerning the function of be-forms, that they are topic markers transferred from L1 or tense/agreement morphemes. This study examines the explanatory adequacy of the two hypotheses by comparing acceptability judgments and self-paced listening between Korean and Russian EFL learners. The results support neither hypothesis completely. Contrary to the Topic Marker Hypothesis, both L2 groups accepted be-insertion after non-topic as well as topic subjects. Against the T/AGR Morpheme Hypothesis, participants also accepted be-insertion after topicalized non-subjects. These results suggest that be-forms can have two functions simultaneously, and thus the two hypotheses must not be considered mutually exclusive. The data also call into question the role of L1 transfer, suggesting that the phenomenon may reflect a universal L2 strategy.

히알루론산 함유 폴리비닐알콜 하이드로겔 패치의 제조 및 창상 치유 효능 평가

남보라,오세행,김상준,강동영,이승호,송규상,이진호 한국생체재료학회 2012 생체재료학회지 Vol.16 No.1

In this study, we fabricated hyaluronic acid (HA)-loaded polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel patches as a wound dressing by a simple freezing/thawing method to estimate the effect of HA addition and its molecular weight (MW) during the wound healing. The molecular weight of HA was controlled by a γ-ray irradiation [HA with high MW (HHA, ~4,800 kDa) & HA with low MW (LHA, ~52 kDa)]. The prepared PVA/HA hydrogel patches were flexible and elastic, and had a high swelling property in water. The wound healing behavior of the PVA/HA hydrogel patches were compared with those of PVA hydrogel patch as well as gauze (control) using SD rats as a wound model. It was observed that the PVA/HA hydrogel patches had faster wound healing behavior than gauze and PVA patch groups, regardless of molecular weight of HA. It is probably owing to the synergistic effect of PVA which allows the fast absorption of exudate from wound and provides wet environment for wound, and HA which provides the stimulation of cell proliferation for wound healing. It was also observed that the PVA/HHA hydrogel patch showed more effective wound healing behavior than the PVA/LHA one, however, the difference is not significant. This result suggests that the PVA/HA hydrogel patch can be a good candidate as a dressing material for effective wound healing.

4개 권역 축산물 판매업소의 원산지 표시실태 및 위생상태 표본조사

남보라,남정옥,박정민,이라미,구효정,김명희,장은재,서형주,김진만,Nam, Bo-Ra,Nam, Jung-Oak,Park, Jung-Min,Lee, Ra-Mi,Gu, Hyo-Jung,Kim, Myung-Hee,Chang, Un-Jae,Suh, Hyung-Joo,Kim, Jin-Man 한국축산식품학회 2007 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.27 No.1

본 조사는 전국의 4개 권역의 쇠고기를 판매하는 도 소매점을 상대로 이루어졌으며, 쇠고기의 위생적 관리와 표시규정의 준수 여부를 주요 항목으로 정하여 실시하였다. 4개 권역의 축산물 판매업소의 규모를 보면 소형영업소의 규모가 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있으며 그 다음으로는 중형영업소와 대형영업소 각각 차지하고 있었다. 비포장 및 포장 쇠고기의 판매 영업소의 항목별 적합여부의 조사 결과는 4개 권역 모두 양호하였으나, 포장육의 조리방법 표시와 보관방법의 표시 등 일부 항목은 잘 지켜지지 않아 영업자들에게 그 필요성이 인식되지 않고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 호남권역의 시급한 개선이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 위생 실태에 관련한 항목에서는 조사지역에 관계없이 금속류 및 이물질 검출, 기계 및 기구류의 세척 및 소독, 위생적 보관, 종업원의 장신구 접촉예방 등의 항목에서 상대적으로 저조한 적합률을 나타내었다. 원인으로는 영업자의 식육의 오염에 대한 관념이 부족한 것으로 사료되며 이에 정부의 위생과 관련한 안전교육은 위생 관념이 부족한 영업자들에게 시급한 문제임을 본 연구를 통해 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 전국 축산물 판매업소의 원산지 표시실태 및 위생상태에 관한 모니터링결과로서 식품안전성을 확보하기 위해서는 식품위생과 안전성, 식품표시에 대한 홍보와 교육이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것이며 또한 소비자들 의 식품안전에 대한 인식과 신뢰도를 높여야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 생산자와 소비자, 식품가공업자 언론, 정부, 학자들이 함께 풀어야 할 복합적인 문제로서 향후 더 많은 다양한 연구가 진행되어야 할 필요가 있다고 사료된다. Expenditure on meat and meat products has been increased in Korea due to the increase of income and the change of diet. From raising farm animals to eating the meat, various hazardous elements can make their ways into the meat and meat products. Recently the issues on food safety and hygiene are drawing a lot of attention, and the current system for managing the safety of foods is still needed to be improved. This survey was aimed to monitor the current situation of country-of-origin labels and hygiene for the meat markets at 4 regions Korea. The survey was performed by collecting samples from whole- sale and retail stores in the nation, which were selling beef. The markets were divided into groups as to territory and the size of the market (Large size, Medium size, and Small size). In terms of size distribution, small butcher shops occupied the highest percentage. On the itemized suitability test of unpacked and packed beef, all the market of 4 regions showed good agreements. However, such labels indicating the methods of cooking and storage were not properly posted on the products. Especially for Ho-nam region, corrections are needed. The results of monitoring sanitation conditions for the butcher shops at 4 regions in Korea showed relatively low suitability. Especially, there were serious lack of knowledge about wearing the sanitation clothing, caps, and shoes. The problem with food safety is so complicated that producer, consumer, food manufacturer, the press, the government, and scholar should solve altogether. It is necessary to educate farmers, food handlers, consumers, etc. and provide them with an accurate information and knowledge.

숲에서 놀이를 통한 창작음악극이 유아의 음악능력 및 리더십에 미치는 영향

남보라,신지연 한국생태유아교육학회 2015 한국생태유아교육학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2015 No.-

연구를 위한 ChatGPT 및 확장의 활용: AI 기반 연구 기술의 새로운 전망

남보라,심창용,김혜련,최희경 한국중등영어교육학회 2023 중등영어교육 Vol.16 No.3

This study delves into the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in English education, specifically focusing on ChatGPT and its extensions as research tools. As literature review, we discusses the process in which researchers conduct research and in what step ChatGPT and its extenstions can be used. A significant part of the study specifically explores how ChatGPT and its extensions, like the YouTube and Article Summary tools by GLASP, can revolutionize research methodologies. These extensions, along with tools like chatDOC that allow ChatGPT to interface with PDF files, widen the potential for comprehensive and efficient academic research. The study concludes with a discussion on the implications of these findings for educators and researchers, underscoring the potential of AI to refine research practices, enhance teaching strategies, and elevate student learning experiences. By demonstrating the value of AI tools in English education research, this study opens avenues for further exploration in this rapidly evolving field.