진전을 동반한 Fahr Disease 환자 치험례

김태연,신우재,박유진,문주호,신선미,김기태,고흥,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Shin, Woo-Jae,Park, Yu-Jin,Moon, Joo-Ho,Shin, Seon-Mi,Kim, Gi-Tae,Go, Heung 대한한방내과학회 2011 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

Fahr disease (FD) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by presence of abnormal and associated cell loss in certain areas of the brain, mostly in basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum and subcortical areas. Approximately two-thirds of the patients are symptomatic. The most common neurological manifestations include movement disorders, cognitive impairment, cerebellar signs and speech disorders. We report one case of estimated FD through brain computed tomography (bilateral calcifications of basal ganglia, thalamus, centrum semiovale, subcortical white matter of occipital lobes, cerebellum). At the first time of treatment, he complained of tremors in his upper limbs. We diagnosed the patient as deficiency of qi (氣) and movement of phlegm-heat-wind (痰熱風動) type according to symptoms and treated by herbs and acupuncture of oriental medicine. During treatments, we evaluated how well the oriental medical treatments were working using visual analogue scale (VAS) and amplitude of hands. After the oriental medical treatments about tremor, VAS dropped from 10 to 2 and amplitude of hands from 20 mm to 2 mm, but the ratio of brain calcifications was not changed. This study suggests that oriental medical treatments can be applicable to improve FD.

불교의례의 지화장엄―장인별 지화(紙花)기법의 특징을 중심으로―

김태연 ( Kim Tae-yeon ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2008 한국디자인포럼 Vol.21 No.-

본 연구는 1981년부터 발표하고 있는 한국 전통지화(傳統紙花)에 관한 연구 (1)~(14)의 내용 중 불교의례를 중심으로 연구된 논문을 바탕으로 영산재(靈山齋) 및 수륙재(水陸齋)의 지화장인을 중심으로 지화기법의 특성에 대하여 비교 발표한다. 그 동안의 연구에 의하면 중요 무형 문화재 제50호로 지정 된 영산재의 장엄 중 지화 제작 기법의 기능을 보유하고 있는 지화장인은 黃銀同(月華스님), 李基遠 처사, 李秉祐(慶庵스님), 尹鍾規(海月스님), 李周奐(石龍스님)으로 조사 되었다. 한편 수륙재의 장엄 중 지화 제작의 기능을 보유하고 있는 지화장인은 金泰淑이가 있다. 이들 장인별 지화 제작에 대한 특성을 중심으로 비교조사해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 영산재의 지화장인인 黃銀同(月華스님)의 장엄지화의 종류는 운화를 비롯하여 12종류이며, 李基遠의 장엄지화의 종류는 살모란을 비롯하여 모두 7종류이다. 또한 李秉祐(慶庵스님)의 장엄지화의 종류는 싸리꽃을 비롯하여 5종류이며, 尹鍾規(海月스님)의 장엄지화종류는 수국을 비롯하여 6종류이다. 그리고, 李周奐(石龍스님)의 장엄지화의 종류는 대국화를 비롯하여, 모두 9종류로 조사 되었다. 한편 수륙재 지화장인인 金泰淑의 장엄지화·종류는 작약을 비롯하여 모두 6종류인데 최근 불가에서는 수륙재에 관심을 갖고 오랜만에 실행하고 있는 사찰도 더러 있다. 이와 같은 불교의례의 장엄지화기법의 종류는 모두 45가지로 조사 되었다. 이 중에 서로 명칭은 같은 것도 있으나 ,장인마다의 솜씨에 따라 기법은 다양하게 표현 되어 똑 같은 모양의 지화는 거의 없었다, 따라서 본 연구는 점차 간소화되어 사라져 가고 있는 불교의례의 原形을 보존하는데 기여하고자 한다. 그리하여 영산재와 수륙재의 장엄지화의 전통기법을 보존하고 지화 장인들의 기능보유를 위한 문화 정책적 지원을 강조하면서 연구의 의의를 두고자 하였다. This study was aimed at comparing and analyzing the techniques and craftsmanship in the making of the decorative paper flowers for the two typical Buddhist Rituals, Su-ryuk-jae and Yeong-san-jae, the latter designated as the Important Intangible Cultural Property NO. 50. The paper flowers used in the Buddhist rites surpass any other kind in size and exquisiteness, thus acquiring the name of `jang-eum` or solemn decorations. The present study was based on a series of 14 studies on the traditional paper flowers in Korea presented by the author since 1981, but in this paper more emphasis was placed on the differences not only between the two rites but also in the craftsmanship and paper materials depending on the individual craftsman. There exist five prominent skill retainers for the Yeong-san-jae paper flowers: Hwang Eun-dong (Monk Wolhwa), Recluse Lee Gi-won, Lee Byeong-woo (Monk Kyeongam), Yun Jong-gyu (Monk Haewol) and Lee Ju-hwan (Monk Seokyong), where as Kim Tae-suk is the only technique retainer for Su-ryuk-jae. The results of the study are as follows: Hwang Eun-dong (Monk Wolhwa), makes twelve kinds including cloud flowers; Recluse Lee Gi-won seven including peonies; Lee Byeong-woo (Monk Kyeongam) has techniques for five kinds, including bush clovers; Yun Jong-gyu (Monk Haewol) holds skills for six kinds. Lee Ju-hwan (Monk Seokyong) retains techniques for making nine kinds of flowers besides big chrysanthemums. Kim Tae-suk specializing in the Su-ryuk-jae paper flowers has the expertise of making six different kinds of decorative flowers along with peonies. In conclusion, a total 45 different kinds of paper flowers are presently being produced by these representative artists. The techniques employed by the individual craftsman often share the same or similar names, but as the workmanship and techniques of the artists vary widely, their works denote these differences, thus strongly requiring us to restore the originality of the authentic forms and quality of paper flowers while stimulating the artists` creativity ever more.

韓國 傳統紙花에 관한 硏究 (14)

김태연(Kim, Tae-yeon) 한국조형디자인학회 2008 조형디자인연구 Vol.11 No.4

After being born, all humans shall face death and they wonder about death. Moreover, they doubt and afraid of the world after death. Therefore, they have generated faith and religion in order to reply on and believe in something. Traditionally, we have called it pray, pray blessing, Bison(rubbing hands prayerfully), worship, rite offered before a statue of Buddha, memorial service and exorcism. If we call it ceremony in general, the order of practice concerned to who, when, where, what and how can be the basic principle of all religious ceremonies. Moreover, in all religious phenomenons, ceremony is embodied as a song or dance and the ceremony space is embodied as a molding and color. It means the Jangeom shown in Buddhist ceremony and it can be the historical origin of appearance of chrysanthemum. The person, who was dead from the accident in land, water or air, or the person, who was unnaturally dead through suicide, is called a lonely spirit. Surukjae is the Buddhist ceremony to invite spirit of the person, confute dharma and serve delicious food. The Surukjae has a direct relationship with a formative background of Gamrowangdo(painting). Gamrowangdo is a Buddhist picture for ceremony that leads a spirit of dead person. In the picture, Buddhist world view is synthetically collected. In the bottom of picture, the six worlds attracting people's attentions are displayed. It shows various images from Cheoningwonsok to lonely spirit and minute life form that face unexpected death in various karmas. The lonely spirit on the bottom escapes from the pain of karma and gets the mercy of Buddha on the top by receiving the ceremony of Buddhist priests and tasting consecrated food. At this time, Inrowangbosal plays the role of mediator that leads all sentient beings of six worlds to pure west land of Buddha. Like that, Gamrowangdo shows dramatic composition of organic relation between the top, middle and bottom in one picture. Among the flowers shown in Gamrowangdo, the author grasped the features of flowers through the method to select and analyze 10 pictures including Gamrowangdo of Ssanggyesa(temple). Therefore, Jangeom is the shape of effort symbolizing the behavior of Buddha. In Buddhism, special religious meaning is granted according to the word, 「belief is riginated from Jangeom」. As shown in the flower picture expressed in Gamrowangdo, paper flower becomes the important factor of Jangeop and in Buddhist seminary, it is expressed that truth of Buddha is scattered and embroidered like flowers. Kim Tae-suk used thin flower paper or that painted by watercolor. Its characteristic is clean and fine. Because the leaf is dyed with weak pigment, its color is relatively clean and fine. The kind of paper flower is peony, mum, Ddri flower, lotus and dicentra. The desire of researcher is to find, preserve and inherit traditional Jangeop technique for Buddhist ceremony. The researcher performed the study with a sense of duty to have self-esteem as a traditional craftsman, establish the place for lifelong education to teach the technique and deliver Korean Buddhism culture through museum and exhibition hall. Moreover, the researcher wants to inspire the importance of cultural value of unique Korean Buddhism.

특발성(特發性) 동안신경마비(動眼神經麻痺)로 진단된 안검하수(眼瞼下垂) 환자 치험 1례

김태연,김현정,이창원,김창환,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Lee, Chang-Won,Kim, Chang-Hwan 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2013 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Objective : This study reports the effect of korean medicine on ptosis patient 1 case diagnosed as idiopathic oculomoter nerve palsy. Methods : We experienced one case of ptosis diagnosed as idiopathic oculomoter nerve palsy treated with herbal medicine and acupuncture. Ptosis and associated symptoms had been estimated with difference of both eye's interpalpebral fissure and VAS(Visual Analogue Scale). Result : After the treatment, symptoms were decreased and almost disappeared. In this case, difference of both eye's interpalpebral fissure decreased from 6mm to 1mm in a month. Conclusion : This study suggests that korean medicine is effective on ptosis diagnosed as idiopathic oculomoter nerve palsy.

자락발관법(刺絡拔罐法)을 병행한 한방치료로 호전된 대상포진 후 신경통환자 치험 1례

김태연,김현정,김창환,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Kim, Chang-Hwan 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2012 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Objective : This study reports the effect of oriental medicine with depletion and cupping therapy on post-herpetic neuralgia(PHN) 1 case. Methods : We experienced one case of PHN treated by oriental medical treatment with depletion and cupping therapy. To evaluate the effectiveness of this treatment, we used the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). Result : After the treatment the grade of VAS was decreased and clinical symptoms were improved. Conclusion : Oriental medicine with depletion and cupping therapy can be available for relieving symptoms related with PHN.

한방병원에 입원한 두위 현훈 환자의 임상 분석

김태연,김기태,고흥,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Gi-Tae,Go, Heung 대한한방내과학회 2011 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

Background : Vertigo is a very common complaint in clinical practice. The number of patients who complain of vertigo has been increasing due to rapid growth of the elderly population. This study was designed to review the clinical features and success of oriental medical treatment of positional vertigo. Methods : This observation was made on 70 subjects diagnosed with positional vertigo. They were hospitalized in the Semyung University Oriental Medicine Hospital. Results : The results were as follows 1. Female patients (82.9%) were more than male patients. The most common age group was 8th decade and the patients rapidly increased after the 5th decade of age. 2. The most common past history of positional vertigo was hypertension, the second was cerebral infarction, and the third was hyperlipidemia. 3. In the oriental medicine diagnosis, phlegm-dampness syndrome (痰濕交阻 眩暈) was the most common disease (92.9%), and in western medicine, BPPV was the most (82.9%). 4. In herbal medication, Banhabaekchulchunma-tang gami (45.7%) was the most commonly used, the second being Taeksa-tang (30%). 5. The vertigo score of 94.3% patients improved and none got worse. 6. In general characteristics, men over 64 years improved best. Past history had no effect on the improvement of vertigo. 7. The sooner patients visited hospital after onset, the shorter hospitalization time was. Conclusions : Vertigo attacks patients well in advanced age, with various causative diseases. Oriental medical treatments have considerable effects on positional vertigo, especially treated with Banhabaekchulchunma-tang gami and Taeksa-tang.

위임과 보안 성질을 통한 OSI망과 TCP/IP 인터네트의 통합관리

김태연,서재현,노봉남,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Seo, Jae-Hyeon,No, Bong-Nam 한국정보처리학회 1995 정보처리논문지 Vol.2 No.6

To integrate both the OSI network and the TCP/IP internet, the application gateway that have the powerful and flexible paradigms has been used, but due to the micro-managements of the gateway produce the high costs and the long delay of communication in the case of emergency. The mechanism that maps the access control policies between two domains using the different security policies is needed. These problems are caused by integrating both domains with the different standards. In this paper, the application gateway that delegating to an agent the powerful and flexible services of the CMIP as well as the management functions were proposed. A proposed algorithm that delegates he management script to an gateway safely by capitalizing on the Diffie-Hellman's distribution method, and presents the security mechanism mediating the security policies for guaranteeing the secure communication between two domains using the different security policies. OSI 망과 TCP/OP 인터네트를 통합 관리하기 위해서 강력하고 융통성이 있는 패러 다임인 응용 게이트웨어가 사용되고 있지만 게이트웨어의 미시 관리 (micro management) 로 응급 상황에서 통신 지연과 시용이 증가하여 성능이 저하된다. 또한 서로 다른 방안 정책을 사용하는두 영역간에 접근 제어 정책을 사상하는 메카니즘이 필요하다. 이러한 문제는 서로 다른 표준으로 구성된 두 영역을 통합하는 데서 야기된다. 본 논문에서는 CMIP의 강력하고 융통성이 있는 서비스뿐만 아니라 관리 기능을 위임할 수 있는 응용 게이트웨어를 설계하였다. Diffie-Hellman의 키 분배 방식을 기반으로 하여 관리 서비스와 기능을 안전하게 전달하는 알고리즘을 정의하고 서로 다른 보안 정책을 사용하는 두 영역간에 안전한 통신이 보장될 수 있도록 보안 정책을 조정하는 메카니즘을 제시하였다.

객체지향 메트릭 기반인 결함 예측 모형의 범용성에 관한 실험적 연구

김태연,김윤규,채흥석,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Yun-Kyu,Chae, Heung-Seok 한국정보처리학회 2009 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.16 No.3

검증과 확인을 통한 소프트웨어의 효율적인 관리를 지원하기 위하여 많은 연구들이 개발 초기 단계에 예측하기 위한 목적으로 연구를 하고 있다. 기존의 많은 연구들이 결함을 예측하기 위한 모형들을 제시했지만 기존의 연구에서는 결함 예측 모형을 다른 시스템에 범용적으로 적용이 가능한지에 대한 충분한 연구가 없었다. 또한 대부분의 결함 예측 모형은 모형 개발 당시와 같은 동일 시스템에서 예측력을 평가하였다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 결함 예측 모형이 개발 당시와 다른 시스템에 범용적으로 적용될 수 있는지에 관하여 실험하였다. 실험은 3개의 실험 대상 시스템에 3개의 결함 예측 모형을 적용하여 예측력을 평가하였다. 실험 결과에서는 모형의 범용성에 대하여 찾을 수 없었다. 이는 모형의 개발 당시 시스템의 메트릭 분포가 실험 대상 시스템과 다르기 때문으로 분석된다. 따라서 결함 예측 모형을 타 시스템에도 적용할 수 있도록 결함 예측 능력의 범용성을 높이기 위한 추후 연구가 필요함을 확인하였다. To support an efficient management of software verification and validation activities, much research has been conducted to predict defects in early phase. And defect prediction models have been proposed to predict defects. But the generality of the models has not been experimentally studied for other software system. In other words, most of prediction models were applied only to the same system that had been used to build the prediction models themselves. Therefore, we performed an experiment to explore generality of major prediction models. In the experiment, we applied three defects prediction models to three different systems. As a result, we cannot find their generality of defect prediction capability. The cause is analyzed to result from a different metric distribution between the systems.

아웃소싱된 클라우드 데이터의 프라이버시를 보호하기 위한 멀티 키워드 검색 프로토콜의 개선

김태연,조기환,이영록,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Cho, Ki-Hwan,Lee, Young-Lok 한국정보처리학회 2017 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 Vol.6 No.10

최근 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 민감하거나 중요한 데이터를 아웃소싱하는 경향이 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 아웃소싱된 데이터의 프라이버시 보호는 매우 중요하다. 지금까지 단일 데이터 소유자와 다수의 데이터 사용자로 구성된 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 안전하고 효율적인 멀티 키워드 검색 구조들이 다양하게 제안되었다. Zhang 등은 다수의 데이터 소유자들과 사용자들로 연결된 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 멀티 키워드를 기반으로 하는 검색 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 그들의 프로토콜은 두 가지 문제점을 동시에 안고 있다. 하나는 클라우드 서버가 키워드 인덱스와 사용자의 트랩도어를 통해 데이터 파일들 간의 연관성을 불법적으로 추론할 수 있다는 것이고, 다른 하나는 키워드 인덱스의 크기만큼 복잡한 연산을 수행해야 하기 때문에 사용자의 요청에 대한 응답이 지연된다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 서버를 전적으로 신뢰할 수 없는 노드라는 가정 하에서 우리는 아웃소싱된 데이터의 프라이버시가 보호되는 개선된 멀티 키워드 기반 검색 프로토콜을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 프로토콜이 Zhang의 프로토콜보다 데이터 파일들 간의 연관성 추론 측면에서 더 안전하고, 처리 시간의 측면에서 더 효율성이 높음을 실험을 통해 보인다. There is a growing tendency to outsource sensitive or important data in cloud computing recently. However, it is very important to protect the privacy of outsourced data. So far, a variety of secure and efficient multi-keyword search schemes have been proposed in cloud computing environment composed of a single data owner and multiple data users. Zhang et. al recently proposed a search protocol based on multi-keyword in cloud computing composed of multiple data owners and data users but their protocol has two problems. One is that the cloud server can illegally infer the relevance between data files by going through the keyword index and user's trapdoor, and the other is that the response for the user's request is delayed because the cloud server has to execute complicated operations as many times as the size of the keyword index. In this paper, we propose an improved multi-keyword based search protocol which protects the privacy of outsourced data under the assumption that the cloud server is completely unreliable. And our experiments show that the proposed protocol is more secure in terms of relevance inference between the data files and has higher efficiency in terms of processing time than Zhang's one.

OCL에 바탕을 둔 메트릭 기술 언어를 이용한 메트릭의 표현 방법 개선

김태연,김윤규,채흥석,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Yun-Kyu,Chae, Heung-Seok 한국정보처리학회 2008 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.15 No.5

보다 정확한 표현을 위하여 Object Constraint Language(OCL)을 이용하여 메트릭을 기술하는 연구들이 있다. 그러나 OCL은 Unified Modeling Language(UML)에서 구조적 제약사항을 기술하기 위한 언어이기 때문에 메트릭을 표현하기에는 부적절하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 메트릭을 표현하는 상위 수준의 언어인 Metric Description Language(MDL)을 제안한다. MDL은 복잡한 메트릭의 분할 기술, 집계함수, 대상간의 자동 탐색 기능을 지원하여 OCL의 복잡성 문제점을 해결하고 있다. 또한 본 논문은 MDL을 기술하고 UML 모델을 대상으로 메트릭의 자동 계산을 지원하는 도구를 개발하였다. 그리고 사례연구로 기존에 제시된 다양한 유형의 메트릭을 MDL로 기술하였으며 OCL로 표현된 메트릭보다 단순함을 확인하였다. Because most metricsin the literatures are described by a natural language, they can be interpreted in an ambigous manner. To cope with this problem, there are some researches to express based on Object Constraint Language(OCL). Because OCL has been proposed to describe structural constraintsfor Unified Modeling Language(UML) diagrams, it is difficult and awkward. In this paper, we propose Metric Description Language(MDL) which is a high level language to describe metrics. MDL supports a modular description of complex metrics, aggregation function, and automatic navigation between entities. Moreover, we develop MetriUs for describing metrics using MDL and supporting an automated computation for UML diagrams. In a case study, we have described a variety of existing metrics using MDL and found that MDL contributes to producing simpler expression of metrics than OCL.