중국의 타자화와 김효경의 도교 연구

김지현 ( Kim Ji Hyun ) 종교문화비평학회 2024 종교문화비평 Vol.45 No.-

Kim Hyo-kyung 金孝敬(1904~?) was a scholar of religion and folklore in the Empire of Japan, whose most notable work was the study of Korean shamanism. He studied in Japan since 1926 when he came to Tokyo via the Japanese Buddhist organization and majored in Buddhist studies and religious studies at Taisho University. Recently, he has an assessment of ‘the first religious anthropologist from Joseon.’ This paper is a critical reexamination of such evaluation, focusing on his study of Daoism and the Chinese pursuit of immortality in the Chinese Spirit and Its Nationhood (shina-seishin to sono minzoku-sei 支那精神とその民族性), published in Tokyo in 1940. This article has two goals: first, to investigate early 1920s Japanese studies of Daoism and Chinese folklore, which his writings rely on, to assess the characteristics and limit of his work; second, to reveal that Kim's studies on Daoism and Chinese nationhood aimed at double-otherization of China and Joseon. Kim relies heavily on research and reports on Daoism of Japanese folklorists and journalists in the 1920s. Assuming the existence of a ‘Chinese nation’ remains unchanged across time and space, he postulated Daoism as a consistent spirit to Chinese nation-people, which developed as a hedonism and an escape from reality. According to his argument, Chinese thought of the Heavenly Mandate caused endless revolutions and subjected the Chinese people to warfare; Daoism developed as an escape from the painful reality and indulgence in pleasure, inversely proportion to the desire to enjoy happiness, high social status and longevity. The pursuit of elixir, opium, revelry, and gastronomy prevalent in China are all oriented toward hedonistic immortality, and Kim's theory on Chinese nationhood and Daoism provides a solid tie for the inevitability of opium addiction. Kim’s articles eventually affirmed the greatness of the Japanese nation, particularly in wartime during the Second Sino-Japanese War, by defining the core of the Chinese nation as Daoism and maintaining Japan’s exclusive independence from the otherness of Daoism and China. In so doing, Kim Hyo-kyung was in the position of a faithful servant to the Empire of Japan who consistently identified the “great Japanese people” as “us.” Kim’s perspective that behind phenomena lies the religious mind of nation-people might be a significant starting point for the study of religions and folklore. However, linking Kim’s work to the first step of modern ‘Korean’ study or modern Korean nation-building is inappropriate. He objectified and otherized China and Joseon from the perspective of ‘Oriental Studies’ invented by the Empire of Japan, and in particular, his articles were in line with Japan’s policies on religions and culture. His writings correspond to the articles in a religious newspaper, the Internal and External Daily News (Chugai nippo), which featured 中外日報 news on the domestic and overseas policies on religious activities of Japan, and lecture notes at the priest t raining centre for the overseas Shinto- shrines, where his reader was supposed to be insiders of the Empire of Japan, and at the same time included outsiders in the regions where the Japanese religious and cultural policies were implemented. In conclusion, Kim’s thesis on the Chinese nation and its spirituality exposes its limit of essentialism, which homogenized a constant and unitary nation and nationhood. It has the character of wartime propaganda, which otherized China and emphasized the greatness of the Japanese nation, shutting the door to further scholarly inquiry.

U-City 적용 기술의 경제성 분석 방법에 관한 연구

김호기(Kim, Ho-Kee),김지현(Kim, Ji-Hyun),곽윤철(Kwak, Yun-Chul),정창무(Jung, Chang-Mu) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2012 국토계획 Vol.47 No.2

This research is follow-up study of Kim Ji-Hyun?Kim Ho-Kee?Jung Chang-Mu(2010) and Kim Ji-Hyun?Kim Ho-Kee(2010). The fields of technology for applying to U-City are extensive and each type of technology within the sector is diverse. Such being the case, the purpose of this research is to suggest a process(or method) for analyzing economic efficiency of U-City technologies. The process is composed of few works that technology classification, deduction of assessment items, making questionnaire, survey and analysis. By using conjoint analysis, we can calculate few results like values of each technology, marginal rate of substitution between assessment items. Those values are very useful to analysis economic efficiency of U-City technologies. This research has its meaning as attempt to suggest methodology for creating a standard of judgement that can be used to choose more efficient technologies.

Molecular Breast Imaging 검사 시 체온 변화에 따른 유방 섭취율에 관한 고찰

김지현,백송이,오신현,함준철,강천구,김재삼,Kim, Ji Hyun,Baek, Song Ee,Oh, Shin Hyun,Ham, Jun Cheol,Kang, Chun Goo,Kim, Jae Sam 대한핵의학기술학회 2019 핵의학 기술 Vol.23 No.2

Purpose Molecular Breast Imaging (MBI) scan is used in nuclear medicine, for which $^{99m}Tc-sestaMIBI$ is administered by intravenous injection. However, the breast uptake rate of $^{99m}Tc-sestaMIBI$ is less than 1% of the total dose administered, relying on blood flow conditions of organs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of changes to body temperature on the uptake of $^{99m}Tc-sestaMIBI$ in breast tissue. Materials and Methods We investigated 30 breast cancer patients who performed more than one follow-up MBI scan. All scans were acquired by Discovery 750B (Genral Electric Healthcare, USA). $^{99m}Tc-sestaMIBI$ injected with 740 MBq (20 mCi), after 60 minutes, gained bilateral breast CC (CranioCaudal), MLO (Medio Lateral Oblique) View. The follow-up examination was then classified into 15 body temperature control group and 15 body temperature non-control group, and gained breast image in the same way as before. The breast uptake rate was analyzed in the MLO View of the opposite side of the lesion, and blind images were evaluated. Results The breast uptake rate increased by 30.31% in the body temperature control group and it was statistically significant(P<0.05), and 0.96% in the body temperature non-control group, and it was not statistically significant(P=0.955). There was a significant difference in the uptake rate between the body temperature control and the non-control group of P value of 0.01. Evaluation of blind images showed significant results in terms of the quality of the images. Conclusion Increased breast tissue uptake was observed when the subject was kept warm. When the body temperature was raised after injection, dilation of the peripheral blood vessels can be achieved. As a result, the blood flow became smooth and the breast uptake rate increased. In addition, an increase in breast tissue uptake will improve the quality of images.

솔나방(Dendrolimus spectabilis) 난소의 미세구조 II. 난황막 및 난각형성과정

김지현,김정상,김우갑,Kim, Ji-Hyun,Kim, Jeong-Sang,Kim, Woo-Kap 한국현미경학회 1994 Applied microscopy Vol.24 No.4

The developing ovarian oocyte of Dendrolimus spectabilis has been studied by using electron microscopical techniques. After yolk formation the vitelline membrane was laid down in the intercellular space between the follicle cell and the oocyte. But before the vitelline membrane formation the granules with high electron density that the vitelline membrane precusor are observed in the follicle cell. At the late vitellogenesis stage these granules were transported into the intercellular space between the follicle cells and the oocyte. These granules fuse to each other and larger bodies which eventually produce the vitelline membrane. The vitelline membrane was distinguished into the light inner and dark outer membrane. Next the chorion was laid down. It was apparent that the chorion was laid down in the intercellular space immediately adjacent to the vitelline membrane, and that it was formed by the follicle cells only.

2. 한국산 고등 균류의 성분 연구 ( 제51보 )

김지현,김옥남,최응칠,김병각 ( Ji Hyun Kim,Ok Nam Kim,Eung Chil Choi,Byong Kak Kim ) 한국균학회 1985 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

위암에서 혈청 렙틴 레벨과 조직 내 렙틴 발현과의 상관관계

김지현,정헌,전경화,김성근,진형민,정지한,김욱,전해명,박조현,박승만,박우배,임근우,김승남,Kim, Ji-Hyun,Jung, Hun,Jun, Kyong-Hwa,Kim, Sung-Keun,Chin, Hyung-Min,Jung, Ji-Han,Kim, Wook,Jeon, Hae-Myung,Park, Cho-Hyun,Park, Seung-Man,Park, Woo-B 대한위암학회 2008 대한위암학회지 Vol.8 No.4

Purpose: The adipocyte-derived cytokine leptin plays a major role in the control of stable body weight by suppressing food intake and increasing energy metabolism. Leptin regulates the cell proliferation of various epithelial cells and it may be involved in the promotion of cancer. Leptin and its receptor are highly expressed in gastric adenocarcinoma, but the association between the serum leptin level and the tissue expression of leptin is uncertain. We evaluated the serum leptin level and the expressions of leptin and leptin receptor in gastric cancer, and we explore the possible mechanism and role of leptin in the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: 72 carcinomas that were curatively resected at our hospital from October 2005 to March 2007 were included in this study. By immunoassay and immunohistochemical staining, we evaluated the serum leptin level and the expressions of leptin and its receptor, and we analyzed their relationship together with the clinicopathological variables. Results: The serum leptin level was increased as the patient's BMI increased and it was decreased in H. pylori infected patients. The expression of leptin was increased as the TNM stage increased (P=0.014), and the expression of leptin receptor in the intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma was higher than that in the diffuse type gastric adenocarcinoma (71.4% vs 28.6%, respectively, P=0.033). Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the serum leptin level and expression of leptin in gastric cancer patients. The expression of leptin was associated with the TNM stage, but its role in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer has to be elucidated.

유전자 검사를 통해 진단한 선천성 신성 요붕증 1례

김지현,이선주,김애숙,조성민,이동석,김두권,최성민,기창석,김종원,Kim Ji Hyun,Lee Sun Ju,Kim Ae Suk,Cho Sung Min,Lee Dong Seok,Kim Doo Kwun,Choi Sung Min,Ki Chang Seok,Kim Jong Won 대한소아신장학회 2005 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.9 No.2

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus(NBI) is characterized by an inability to concentrate urine despite normal or elevated plasma concentrations of the antidiuretic hormone; arginine vasopressin(AVP). Polyuria with hyposthenuria, and polydipsia are the cardinal clinical manifestations of the disease. Ninety percent of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus patients are males with the X-linked recessive form of the disease; the mutation is in the AVP receptor 2 gene(AVPR2), which is located in chromosomal region Xq28. We report a case of NDI who suffered from unexplained fever and failure to thrive, which has been recognized since about ,3 months after birth. His genomic DNA analysis identified a novel AVPR2 gene mutation as W200C. (J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol 2005;9:269-274)

LL/2 Cells접종에 의한 C57 BL/6 Mouse 폐에서의 전이과정

김지현,이지영,김우갑,황우익,Kim, Ji-Hyun,Lee, Ji-Young,Kim, Woo-Kap,Hwang, Woo-Ik 한국현미경학회 1999 Applied microscopy Vol.29 No.2

Comparative differences between the fine structure of cultured LL/2 cell in vitro and tumor cells in vivo which were induced in the lung by inoculation of LL/2 cells to C57 BL/6 mouse via tail vein during 21 days are not observed except for cell configuration which was changed spindle shape into oval shape. At first tumor cells appeared at lymphatic nodules and around capillary in the lung. Tumor cells divided actively by mitosis, so they became tumor nodules. The pulmonary aveoli around tumor nodules were observed somewhat flattened in shape but the cells in the aveoli appeared to be in normal condition. Furthermore the normal lung cells were observed in the tumor nodules and some apoptotic tumor cells appeared in the large tumor nodules. A lot of neutropiles were observed in the aveoli and tumor nodules of C57 BL/6 mouse lung after inoculation 22 days and 31days.

의료기기 안전성 정보 모니터링에 대한 한병병원 및 병원 종사자의 인지도 조사연구

김지현,남기창,김호준,남연교,김유진,조은혜,권범선,Kim, Ji Hyun,Nam, Ki Chang,Kim, Hojun,Nam, Yeon Gyo,Kim, You Jin,jo, Eun hye,Kwon, Bum Sun 대한의용생체공학회 2021 의공학회지 Vol.42 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the cognizance of medical device safety information (MDSI) monitoring in the hospital and oriental hospital workers, and the different aspect of MDSI between oriental medical devices and medical devices. Methods: The survey was performed both in the oriental medicine hospital and general hospital. The survey had 16 items; 2 items basic questions, 5 items in the awareness of MDSI, 5 items in the education of MDSI, 4 items in the necessity of defining oriental medical devices and differences between general and oriental medical devices. A total of 120 hospital worker were participated; 60 oriental medicine hospital workers and 60 general hospital workers. They had worked in the oriental medicine or general hospital associated with 'Medical Device Safety Monitoring Center, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital' in 2019 and 2020. Results: The cognizance of MDSI was high both in oriental medicine hospital and general hospital workers and there were no significant differences between oriental medicine and general hospital workers. When we divided the hospital workers into the senior workers who had worked for over 3 years and junior workers for less than 3 years, the senior workers had higher awareness of MDSI than junior workers. However, the cognizance of education of MDSI was high which was not different between senior and junior workers. Both hospital workers thought that it was necessary to define oriental medicine device legally and the oriental medical device might have low risk and less side effect than medical device. Conclusion: The cognizance of MDSI was high and there was no significant differences between oriental medicine and general hospital workers. Because the senior hospital workers had higher recognition of MDSI, we need to provide the continuous education program for junior hospital workers. Although oriental medical device are thought to be safer than medical device, we need to have a legal definition.

표준사망비를 활용한 우리나라 소지역별 건강불평등 비교

김지현,윤태호,Kim, Ji-Hyun,Yoon, Tae-Ho 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.5

Objectives : This study was performed to compare the standardized mortality ratios among different small areas and to explore the usefulness of standardized mortality ratios in South Korea. Methods : To calculate the standardized mortality ratio (SMR), we obtained the national deaths certificate data (2004-2006) and national registration population data (2003-2006), and these were provided by the National Statistical Office. The small areas (Eup.Myoun.Dong) were based on the subdivisions of counties. Among the 3,580 small areas classified by the National Statistical Office, 3,571 areas were included in this study. The basic statistics and decile distributions of the SMRs for all the regional levels were calculated, and the small area maps were also produced for some selected regions. To evaluate the precision of SMR, we calculated the 95% confidence intervals of the SMR in selected small areas. Results : The mean and the standard deviation of the SMRs among all small areas were 100.8 and 17.0, respectively. The range was 30.6-211.7 and the inter-quartile range was 20.7. Seoul metropolitan city displayed the lowest mean SMR among 16 regions in South Korea, and 34.6 percent of the small area SMRs belonged to the first decile(the lowest group). On the contrary, the mean SMR of Gyeongsangnam province was highest, and 26.1 percent of the small area SMRs belonged to the tenth decile(the highest group). In some areas, the precision of the SMR, which was calculated by the 95% confidence intervals, remained questionable, yet it was quite stable for almost areas. Conclusions : The standardized mortality ratios can be useful for allocating health resources at the small area level in Korea.