〈교녀가〉연구

김정화(Kim, Jeong-Hwa) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.125

〈Gyonyoga〉 is a kind of genyoga, which was written by father for daughters who lost their mother early. The author is conjectured to be Lee Jungen who also wrote 〈Bukgeongga〉. This is the first study on 〈Gyonyoga〉. There are 4 editions of 〈Gyonyoga〉 among which 〈Gyonyoga〉 possessed by Yangju Song is the complete work. 〈Gyonyoga〉 contained various contents focusing alert about wrong doing and discipline about well doing as two pillars. It warns wrong doing, and behavior focusing on Genyoga item. In well doing, it is based on theory of Taeguk, the basic of Confucianism explaining the origin of all things in the universe. And, as for behavior of women, it focused on sewing and spinning and the proprieties of food. While 〈Gyonyoga〉is a full-length work, it has outstanding structural unification overall. 〈Gyonyoga〉 not only deals with the warning against evil and admonition for good behavior as the broad structure, but also have structural density shown in ‘sewing and spinning songs’, which demonstrated the characteristics of male writer pursuing organized writing from the first. And ‘sewing and spinning songs’ in 〈Gyonyoga〉 connected to the recommendation on the mind of women. Father as the author of 〈Gyonyoga〉 regarded the mind ruling important based on the Confucian view of the world precedent to the importance of behavior. While it is positive to explain difficult issues easily for the understanding of daughters, it stresses the didactic purpose too much, which could be a limit of literature for women. Meanwhile, ‘Bettle song as a folk song is a work song composed by women. Accordingly, it contains emotion and suffering of women’s life. But, ‘Bettle song’ in 〈Gyonyoga〉 was composed by a man. Accordingly, emotion and suffering of women’s life was not the subject of consideration to the author of 〈Gyonyoga〉. Narrativity of ‘Bettle song’ is also closely related to the fact that it is song of women. Narrative story itself stirs curiosity of women, and women can be comforted regardless of its reality. To the contrary, ‘Bettle song’ in 〈Gyonyoga〉 completely excluded narrative story and did not include any emotional expression on the life of women. That is because ‘Bettle song’ was used for the didactic purpose from the perspective of male as a part of 〈Gyonyoga〉 regardless of the authorship of the song.

국내 경북지역 소에서 분리된 브루셀라 분리주의 생물학적 특성

김정화,임정주,김동혁,이진주,김대근,전무형,김상훈,장홍희,이후장,민원기,김석,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Lim, Jeong Ju,Kim, Dong Hyeok,Lee, Jin Ju,Kim, Dae Geun,Jun, Moo-Hyung,Kim, Sang Hun,Chang, Hong Hee,Lee, Hu Jang,Min, Won-Gi,Kim, Suk 대한수의학회 2010 대한수의학회지 Vol.50 No.2

Members of the genus Brucella are facultative intracellular bacteria and cause brucellosis, a chronic disease in humans and abortion in animals. In this study, we tested sera for brucellosis of 15 Hanwoo farms in the western part of Gyeong-buk province, resulting 5 farms were brucellosis positive in 2008. We collected blood from 277 heads in the brucellosis positive 5 farms, and performed serological diagnosis, brucella positive cattle which had shown higher than 200 antibody titer in tube agglutination test were slaughtered, supramammary lymph nodes were collected, and Brucella spp. wild type isolation and identification were performed. From these results, 15 of Brucella spp. wild type strains were isolated and all strains were identified as B. abortus biotype 1 by biological and molecular analysis. In the antimicrobial susceptibility test, all 15 strains had a similar susceptibility and resistance pattern. This study may be useful for bacteriological and epidemiological understanding of cattle brucellosis in Korea.

청간소요산으로 호전된 설통 환자 3례

김연진,양승보,김정화,이상화,조승연,박성욱,박정미,고창남,Kim, Yeon-jin,Yang, Seung-bo,Kim, Jeong-hwa,Lee, Sang-hwa,Cho, Seung-yeon,Park, Seong-uk,Park, Jung-mi,Ko, Chang-nam 대한한방내과학회 2017 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.38 No.4

Objectives: This clinical study reports the effects of Cheonggansoyo-san (CSS) on three patients with glossodynia. Methods: Three patients with glossodynia were treated with CSS (i.e., an herbal medicine) and acupuncture. Numeric rating scales (NRSs) for glossodynia and dry mouth and hwa-byung questionnaire scores were evaluated, and the results from heart rate variability (HRV) evaluations were analyzed. Results: After treatment with CSS, three patients' glossodynia symptoms, such as burning sensations, tingling, and numbness of the tongue, were improved. NRS ratings for glossodynia and dry mouth and the hwa-byung questionnaire scores also improved, and HRV parameters were closer to the normal range. Conclusion: Cheonggansoyo-san could be used to treat glossodynia.

In_0.5(Ga_1-xAl_x)_0.5P/GaAs 이중 이종접합 구조의 Contactless Electroreflectance에 관한 연구

김정화,조현준,배인호,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Jo, Hyun-Jun,Bae, In-Ho 한국진공학회 2010 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.19 No.2

We have investigated the contactless electroreflectance (CER) properties of $In_{0.5}(Ga_{1-x}Al_x)_{0.5}P$/GaAs double heterostructures grown by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The CER measurements on the sample were studied as a function of temperature, modulation voltage ($V_{ac}$), and dc bias voltage ($V_{bias}$). Five signals observed at room temperature are related to the GaAs, $In_{0.5}Ga_{0.5}P$, $In_{0.5}(Ga_{0.73}Al_{0.27})_{0.5}P$, $In_{0.5}(Ga_{0.5}Al_{0.5})_{0.5}P$, and $In_{0.5}(Ga_{0.2}Al_{0.8})_{0.5}P$ transitions, respectively. From the temperature dependence of CER spectrum, the Varshni coefficients and broadening parameters were determined and discussed. In addition, we found that the behavior of the CER amplitude for the reverse bias is larger than that of the forward.

사경증 환자의 한방 치험 1례

김정화,이형민,김연진,이보윤,조승연,박정미,고창남,박성욱,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Hyeong-min,Kim, Yeon-Jin,Lee, Bo-Yun,Cho, Seung-Yeon,Park, Jung-Mi,Ko, Chang-Nam,Park, Seong-Uk 대한중풍순환신경학회 2016 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.17 No.1

■ Objectives This clinical report is to report the effect of Korean medicine on a patient with torticollis. ■ Methods We used herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, pharmaco-acupuncture and bee venom acupuncture to treat a torticollis patient during hospitalization and out patient department (OPD) treatment for 3months. We observed the changes of symptoms using Toronto Western Spasmodic torticollis Scale (TWSTRS). ■ Results After treatment, the patient's symptoms including torticollis, pain and the general condition were improved. The TWSTRS scores were also improved after treatment. ■ Conclusion This clinical case study suggests that Korean medicine treatment could be effective in the treatment of torticollis.

반고형제제의 유동특성에 관한 연구 ( 제1보 ) : 치약의 정상전단 유동거동

김정화,송기원,이장우,이치호 ( Jeong Hwa Kim,Ki Won Song,Jang Oo Lee,Chi Ho Lee ) 한국약제학회 1995 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.25 No.3

The steady shear flow properties of six kinds of commercial toothpastes were measured using a concentric cylinder type rheometer. In this paper, the shear rate and temperature dependencies of their flow behavior were investigated and the validity of the Casson and Herschel-Bulkley models was examined. Further, the flow properties over a wide temperature range were quantitatively evaluated by calculating the various material parameters. Main results obtained from this study can be summarized as follows: (1) Toothpastes are plastic fluids with a yield stress and their flow behavior shows shear-thinning characteristics. (2) With increasing temperature, the degree of shear-thinning becomes weaker and the Newtonian flow behavior occurs at a lower shear rate range. (3) The Herschel-Bulkley model is more effective than the Casson model in predicting their flow behavior. (4) As the temperature increases, the yield stress, plastic viscosity and consistency index become smaller, on the contrary, the flow behavior index becomes larger.

반고형제제의 유동특성에 관한 연구 (제1보) : 치약의 정상전단 유동거동

김정화,송기원,이장우,이치호,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Song, Ki-Won,Lee, Jang-Oo,Lee, Chi-Ho 한국약제학회 1995 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.25 No.3

The steady shear flow properties of six kinds of commercial toothpastes were measured using a concentric cylinder type rheometer. In this paper, the shear rate and temperature dependencies of their flow behavior were investigated and the validity of the Casson and Herschel-Bulkley models was examined. Further, the flow properties over a wide temperature range were quantitatively evaluated by calculating the various material parameters. Main results obtained from this study can be summarized as follows: (1) Toothpastes are plastic fluids with a yield stress and their flow behavior shows shear-thinning characteristics. (2) With increasing temperature, the degree of shear-thinning becomes weaker and the Newtonian flow behavior occurs at a lower shear rate range. (3) The Herschel-Bulkley model is more effective than the Casson model in predicting their flow behavior. (4) As the temperature increases, the yield stress, plastic viscosity and consistency index become smaller, on the contrary, the flow behavior index becomes larger.

가미귀비탕을 포함한 한방치료로 회상기억이 향상된 뇌졸중 후 인지저하 환자 2례

김정화,이형민,신희연,김하리,양승보,조승연,박성욱,고창남,박정미,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Hyeong-min,Shin, Hee-yeon,Kim, Hari,Yang, Seung-Bo,Cho, Seung-Yeon,Park, Seong-Uk,Ko, Chang-Nam,Park, Jung-Mi 대한중풍순환신경학회 2018 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.19 No.1

■ Objectives This case study is to report the two cases of Gami-Guibitang on cognitive impairment after stroke with improved recall memory. ■ Methods We used Korean medicine treatments including Gami-guibitang, acupuncture and moxibustion to treat patients who had cognitive impairment after stroke for at least two months. We observed the changes of symptoms by measuring Korean version of Mini-mental status examination (MMSE-K), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) and Global Detration Scale (GDS). ■ Results After treatment, the patient's symptoms were improved including MMSE-K, CDR and GDS. Improvement appeared to be prominent in recall memory. The general condition were also improved after treatment. ■ Conclusion This clinical case study suggests that Korean medicine including Gami-guibitang could be used to treat patients who had cognitive impairment after stroke especially suffering from degraded recall memory.

재가 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인

김정화,강현숙,김원옥,왕명자,장정미,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Kang, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Won-Ock,Wang, Myung-Ja,Chang, Chong-Mi 한국재활간호학회 2006 재활간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the Quality of Life of the Stroke Patients. Method: The subjects were 249 Stroke Patients who had visiting at the hospital and health care center. The research tools were FIM, CES-D, ATD PA, Quality of life Scale. Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN program in which frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression were used examination the factors affecting the quality of life. Result: There were positive correlation between patient's FIM and Quality of life, depression and physical disability, and negative correlation between FIM and depression and physical disability. Depression was the most important factor with influence on quality of life. Conclusion: Based on the results, Active nursing intervention to decreased depression and to improve patients physical functional status in needed.

한국형 모빌리티 매니지먼트의 교통수단전환 영향분석

김정화,김숙희,류인곤,최기주,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Kim, Suk-Hui,Ryu, In-Gon,Choe, Gi-Ju 대한교통학회 2015 교통 기술과 정책 Vol.12 No.3