매립 지반에서의 지진파 증폭 특성

김용성,김기영,전제성,Kim Yong-seong,Kim Ki-Young,Jeon Je-Sung 한국농공학회 2005 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.47 No.5

In this study, borehole records were analyzed to verify the amplification of seismic motion at the soft reclaimed ground before and after the main event of the 1995 Hyogoken Nambu Earthquake at Port Island, Japan. From the analysis, it was shown that the amplification of seismic motion occurred near the soft ground surface (within 30 m below) where confining stress is low. Moreover, it was found that recovery of dynamic soil stiffness at the liquefied ground began gradually 3 hours after the liquefaction and completed in 10 days, when the ground exhibited the same seismic motion characteristics as those before the liquefaction.

Sex Differences in Gut Microbiota

김용성,Tatsuya Unno,Byung-Yong Kim,Mi-Sung Park 대한남성과학회 2020 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.38 No.1

Humans carry numerous symbiotic microorganisms in their body, most of which are present in the gut. Although recent technological advances have produced extensive research data on gut microbiota, there are various confounding factors (e.g., diet, race, medications) to consider. Sex is one of the important variables affecting the gut microbiota, but the association has not yet been sufficiently investigated. Although the results are inconsistent, several animal and human studies have shown sex differences in gut microbiota. Herein, we review these studies to discuss the sex-dependent differences as well as the possible mechanisms involved.

고속 그래픽 처리를 위한 잉여수계 승산기 설계에 관한 연구

김용성,조원경,Kim, Yong-Sung,Cho, Won-Kyung 대한전자공학회 1996 전자공학회논문지-B Vol.b33 No.1

실시간 컴퓨터 그래픽 처리를 위하여는 고속 연산(승산 및 가산)회로가 필요하다. 잉여수 체계(RNS:Residue Number System)는 병렬성과 고속성을 갖는 정수연산체계이고, 또한 순환군(cyclic group)은 가산과 승산이 동형인 잉여수 연산을 수행하므로 고속의 승산기와 가산기의 설계가 가능하다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 DRNS(Double Residue Number System)를 제안하고, 순환부호(circula- tive code)를 이용한 고속의 잉여수 승산기를 설계하여, 이를 그래픽 프로세서의 연산기로 사용하고자 한다. 설계된 승산기는 TTL소자 74s09, 74s32를 사용한 경우 87MHz속도의 연산이 가능하다. To process computer graphics in real time, the high-speed operations(multiplier and adder) are needed to increase the speed of graphic process. RNS(Residue Number System) is integer number system that has the parallel and high-speed operation. Also, it is able to design both high-speed multiplier and adder, since a cyclic group has an isomorphic relation between multiplication and addition in RNS. So in this paper, DRNS(Double Residue Number System) is proposed, it is used for the multiplier and the adder, which are designed using a circulative code for the high-speed graphic processor in RNS. The designed multiplier would operate with the speed of 87Mzz two TTL using 74s09 and 74s32.

갑상선(甲狀腺) 기능저하증(機能低下症) 환자(患者) 1례(例)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

김용성,김경수,Kim, Yong-Sung,Kim, Kyung-Su 대한한의학방제학회 2001 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

Tyroid gland is the biggist endocrine organ which is located in front of trochea. The role of the thyroid gland in the total body economy comprises the synthesis, storage, and secretion of thyroid hormones, which are necessary to growth, development, and normal bodymetabolism. Hypothyroidism is the state of a dificiency in the secretion of Thyroid hormone. This may result from idiopathic myxedema, or distruction or removal of thyroid, or goiter, or thyroid adenomas. Hypothyroidism corresponds to thick lips, dry skin, puffy eyelids, coars hair, megaloglossia, and pudgy hands etc. On one case of Hypothyroidism who was hospitalized for the chief complaints of fatigue, general weakness, coldness, edema in head, neck site, lumbago. I diagnosed this case as dificiency of Qi and blood(氣血兩虛) or dificiency of warm-Qi in spleen and kidney(脾腎陽虛). And then I used Moxa treatment to increase Qi and blood, and Acupuncture treatment to reduce shoulder and neck pain, lumbago. And Herb-med is used to increase Qi and blood, and recover of general condition. As a result, this patient got better more quickly.

차세대 WDM 광 인터넷 백본망에서 차등화된 광 QoS 서비스 제공 프레임워크 연구

김용성,류시국,이재동,김성운,Kim Yong-Seoug,Ryu Shi-Kook,Lee Jae-Dong,Kim Sung-Un 한국정보처리학회 2005 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.12 No.6

Over for the past 10 years, the increase in geometric progression for the internet traffic, has allowed the IP protocol framework to be the most important network technology. In addition, the internet service is being developed as a service mode differentiated, aiming to support the new-mode real-time multimedia services such as internet phone, video conference, cyber reality, and internet game, focusing on offering a latest service. These days, aiming to solve the need for broad bandwidth along with guaranteeing QoS, the WDM technology of offering multiple gigabit wavelengths is emerging as the core technology of next-generation optical internet backbone network. In the next-generation optical internet backbone network based on WDM, the QoS framework is one of fore subjects aiming to offer a service of guaranteeing QoS This study analyzes the requirements of performance related to QoS framework in IP Subnet and in WDM optical backbone network, and suggests optical QoS service framework differentiated. in order to guarantee end-to-end QoS through the next-generation optical internet backbone network, using GMPLS control protocol. 지난 10년간 인터넷 트래픽의 기하급수적인 증가는 IP 프로토콜 프레임워크를 가장 중요한 네트워크 기술로 만들었다. 더욱이, 인터넷 서비스는 최선형 서비스 제공 위주에서 인터넷 폰, 비디오 컨퍼런스, 가상 현실, 인터넷 게임과 같은 새로운 형태의 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스들을 QoS보장과 함께 지원하기 위해서 차등화된 서비스 형태로 발전하고 있다. 최근, QoS 보장과 함께 광 대역폭의 요구 해결을 위해 다중 기가비트 파장을 제공하는 WDM 기술이 차세대 광 인터넷 백본망의 중심 기술로 부상하고 있다. WDM 기반의 차세대 광 인터넷 백본망에서 QoS 프레임워크는 QoS 보장형 서비스를 제공하기 위한 핵심 과제 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 IP 서브망과 WDM 광 백본망에서 QoS 프레임워크와 관련된 성능 요구사항을 분석하고, GMPLS 제어 프로토콜을 이용하여 차세대 광 인터넷 백본망을 통해 종단간 QoS를 보장하기 위한 차등화된 광 QoS 서비스 프레임워크를 제안한다.

Cyclic Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Marine Cohesive Soil

김용성,서민우,오상은,Kim, Yong-Seong,Seo, Min-Woo,Oh, Sang-Eun The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 2012 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.54 No.3

본 연구에서는 해성 점성토에 대하여 반복 삼축시험을 실시하고 응력-변형률 관계 및 유효응력경로 특성 분석을 통해 동적 변형 및 강도 특성을 조사하였다. 시험에 사용된 시료는 일본 도쿠시마현의 코마츠시마 항 인근에서 채취된 점성토이며, 반복 삼축시험으로 동적 비배수 삼축시험, 동적 비배수 삼축시험 후 동적 삼축변형시험, 다단계 동적 비배수 삼축시험, 동적 삼축 변형시험 등 4종류의 시험을 수행하고, 시험 주파수로서 0.1 및 0.01 Hz을 적용하였다. 본 연구 결과 0.01 Hz로 수행된 동적 삼축시험 결과는 0.1 Hz로 수행된 삼축시험 결과보다 평균유효응력의 감소량이 크며, 반복 하중은 해성 점성토의 구조적 약화를 초래하고 초기 거동시 발생하는 간극수압과 밀접하게 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미소변형률 영역에서 등가 탄성계수는 시험 횟수가 증가함에 따라 점차 감소하며, 감쇠비는 점차 증가하는 것으로 보아 변형계수는 반복 하중으로 인한 전단변형률의 축척에 따른 변형률 의존 거동에 관련하는 것으로 판단된다.

부분행렬을 사용한 행렬.벡터 연산용 1차원 시스톨릭 어레이 프로세서 설계에 관한 연구

김용성,Kim, Yong-Sung 한국정보기술전략혁신학회 2007 情報學硏究 Vol.10 No.3

Systolic Array Processor is used for designing the special purpose processor in Digital Signal Processing, Computer Graphics, Neural Network Applications etc., since it has the characteristic of parallelism, pipeline processing and architecture of regularity. But, in case of using general design method, it has intial waiting period as large as No. of PE-1. And if the connected system needs parallel and simultaneous outputs, processor has some problems of the performance, since it generates only one output at each clock in output state. So in this paper, one dimensional Systolic Array Processor that is designed according to the dependance of data and operations using the partitioned sub-matrix is proposed for the purpose of improving the performance. 1-D Systolic Array using 4 partitioned sub-matrix has efficient method in case of considering those two problems.

소(少) 제수용 잉여수계 제산 연산기 설계에 관한 연구

김용성,Kim, Yong-Sung 한국정보기술전략혁신학회 2004 情報學硏究 Vol.7 No.2

잉여수계를 사용한 연산기는 디지털 신호처리, 컴퓨터 그래픽 등에 있어서 여러가지 장점을 갖으므로 전용 프로세서 설계에 사용되고 있다. 그러나 크기 비교와 일반적인 제산에 있어서 단점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서 제안된 연산기는 곱의 역을 사용한 제산의 결과가 나머지를 갖는다면 현재 제수에 의해 산출된 몫의 최대 값보다 큰 값이 발생되는 조건을 반복연산의 종결조건으로 사용하였으며, 몫의 비교를 대응된 제수 값으로 대신하였다. 그러므로, 설계된 연산기는 작은 크기의 제한된 제수를 사용하는 제한점은 갖지만, 컴퓨터 그래픽의 스케일링 등에 적용하는 경우 연산기의 크기 및 속도가 우수한 제산 연산기로 사용할 수 있다.

그래픽 디스프레이에 적합한 Cosine, Sine함수 발생기 설계에 관한 연구

김용성,Kim, Yong-Sung 한국정보기술전략혁신학회 2005 情報學硏究 Vol.8 No.3

Cosine and Sine function is widely used for the arithmetic, translation, object drawing, Simulation and etc. of Computer Graphics in Natural Science and Engineering. In general, Cordic Algorithm is effective method since it has relatively small size and simple architecture on trigonometric function generation. However profitably it has those merits, the problem of operation speed is occurred. In graphic display system, the operation result of object drawing is quantized and has the condition that is satisfied with rms error less than 1. So in this paper, the proposed generator is composed of partition operation at each ${\pi}/4$ and basic Cosine, Sine function generator in the range of $0{\sim}{\pi}/4$ using the lower order of Tayler's series in an acceptable error range, that enlarge the range of $0{\sim}2{\pi}$ according to a definition of the trigonometric function for the purpose of having a high speed Cosine, Sine function generation. And, division operator using code partition for divisor three is proposed, the proposed function generator has high speed operation, but it has the problems in the other application parts with accurate results, is need to increase the speed of the multiplication.

육미지황탕(六味地黃湯)이 Alloxan으로 유발(誘發)된 생쥐의 당뇨병성(糖尿病性) 신증(腎症)에 미치는 영향(影響)

김용성,서수환,Kim, Yong-Sung,Seo, Soo-Hwan 대한한방내과학회 2005 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.26 No.4

This study was done to investigate recovery effects of YJT, which has been used clinically in diabetes therapy. Mice were administerd Alloxan to induce diabetes. There body weight and kidney weight changes, BUN, creatinine, glucose, total protein and ALP activity in serum, urinalysis, excretion volume of Na+, K+ in urine were measured. The results were as follows: 1. Increase in body weight and kidney weight and the ratio of kidney to body weight of YJT treated group showed similar results with those of normal group. 2 The BUN, creatinine, ALP activity levels in serum of YJT treated group were similar with those of normal group. 3. The glucose level in serum of YJT treated group was better than that of control group 4. The result of the urinalysis in the group of YJT was almost same as that of control group The above results suggest that YJT partially improves the function of the kidney.