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초등학교 체육수업으로써 오리엔티어링의 교육적 가능성 탐색
김상목,김영식 한국초등체육학회 2016 한국초등체육학회지 Vol.22 No.1
이 연구는 학생의 전인적 성장 측면에 교육적 효과가 높은 오리엔티어링을 체육수업 프로그램으로 개발하여 교육적 가능성을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 오리엔티어링 수업 프로그램의 방향을 2015 개정 체육과 교육과정의 지향점을 고려하여 신체활동의 본질을 최대한 살리는 것으로 결정하고, 교사가 학교와 학교 주변의 자연환경에서정규 수업 시간을 이용하여 운영할 수 있도록 실천적 지식을 제공하기 위하여 ADDIE 모형의 절차에 맞추어 오리엔티어링 수업 프로그램을 개발하였다. 오리엔티어링 수업 프로그램은 10차시 분량으로 개발되었고 충북 청주소재의 S초등학교 3학년 6개 학급 159명(남학생 84명, 여학생 75명)에게 적용되었다. 오리엔티어링 프로그램은2015 개정 체육과 교육과정을 기반으로 ADDIE 모형의 절차에 적합하게 분석, 설계, 개발 되었고, 충실하게 실행되었으며 평가 결과 신체활동 수준과 학생들의 수업 만족도, 참관 교사의 수업 평가 측면에서 우수한 결과를 보여 프로그램이 적절하다고 판단되었다. The purpose of this study was to develop an effective orienteering physical education program in the aspect of raising a whole person and to explore the educational possibilities. The program was developed with an emphasis on physical activity by 2015 revised physical education curriculum. This study was for providing the practical knowledge for physical education classes in elementary school. The orienteering program was developed in accordance with the procedures of the ADDIE model so that teachers use the program in regular classes considering school environments. The program was made up of 10 sessions: 40 minutes per session. 159(male: 84, female: 75) third grade students volunteered to participate in the program. The program was well developed based on 2015 revised physical education curriculum & ADDIE model. The program was appropriately analyzed and designed and faithfully implemented. So, the program showed good result of physical activity level. And students were satisfied with this program. The program also got better results in teacher evaluation of observer. As a result, this program can be appropriate for physical education.
김상목,류경식,이홍재,박춘근 대한척추신경외과학회 2010 Neurospine Vol.7 No.4
Ponticulus posticus is an abnormal bony bridge of posterior arch of atlas. The resulting foramen contains the vertebral artery and has clinical significance in lateral mass screw insertion into the first cervical vertebra. The authors report an atlantoaxial subluxation case showing a ponticulus posticus, which was surgically treated with posterior atlantoaxial screw fixation under the guidance of O-arm® imaging system coupled with navigation.
콩(Glycine max)에서 콩위축바이러스(Soybean dwarf virus)의 최초 발생보고
김상목,이재봉,문중경,문제선,이수헌,최홍수,박진우,이기운,이영훈,최세훈,이준성,이관석 한국식물병리학회 2006 식물병연구 Vol.12 No.3
In year 2003, a soybean (Glycine max) sample showing severe dwarfing symptom was collected from a farmers' field in Cheongsong in Korea. The results from the diagnosis of the sample by RT-PCR revealed that it was infected by Soybean dwarf virus (SbDV), SbDV-L81. This study could be the first report of the occurrence of the virus in Korea. To further characterize the virus, the partial nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNA of SbDV-L81 was determined by RT-PCR using species-specific primers. The sequences were analyzed and subsequently compared to previously characterized strains of SbDV based on the pattern of symptom expression and vector specificities. The intergenic region between ORF 2 and 3 and the coding regions of ORF 2, 3 and 4 were relatively similar to those of dwarfing strains (SbDV-DS and DP) rather than those of yellowing strains (SbDV-YS and YP). Likewise, the result from the analysis of 5'-half of the coding region of ORF5 indicated that SbDV-L81 was closely related to strains (SbDV-YP and DP) transmitted by Acyrthosiphon pisum. These data from the natural symptom and the comparisons of five regions of nucleotide sequences of SbDV suggested that SbDV-L81 might be closely related SbDV-DP.