한국인 일반인의 혈청 25-Hydroxy Vitamin $D_3$의 분석

김보경,정현미,김윤경,김소영,김지현,Kim, Bo-Kyung,Jung, Hyun-Mi,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Kim, So-Young,Kim, Jee-Hyun 대한핵의학기술학회 2010 핵의학 기술 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: The main function of vitamin D is the mineralization of the brain by increase of calcium and phosphorus, in case it is insufficient in children, lime deposition on cartilage cannot occur so it leads to rachitis, and in adults, it leads to osteomalacia or osteoporosis. It is also strongly believed in the academic world that vitamin D can restrict the growth of cancer cells and prevent heart diseases, which is also somewhat proven in epidemiological researches. While the right density of vitamin D is still being studied, 20-32 ng/mL is believed to be the most ideal density. Therefore, I wanted analyze how much density of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 that Koreans possess. Materials and Methods: From February 20th, 2008 to April 21st, 2009, the collection of 2800 serums, from medical examination treated subjects by Neodin Medical Institute, have been tested. The targets were tested by 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (125I Kit: Diasorin, USA), and were analyzed by dividing into many different categories (gender, age, season, region). Results: The average density of male were 20 ng/mL, female 17.08 ng/mL. Per age groups, the density of males were as follows: 10~20-18 ng/mL, 21~30-17 ng/mL, 31~40-19 ng/mL, 41~50-21 ng/mL, 51~60-22 ng/mL, 61~70-22 ng/mL, 71~80-22 ng/mL and 81~90-19.9 ng/mL. Average density of females per age groups, were as follows: 10~20-16 ng/mL, 20~30-15.26 ng/mL, 30~40-16 ng/mL, 40~50-17 ng/mL, 50~60-19 ng/mL, 60~70-19 ng/mL, 70~80-19 ng/mL, and 80~90-17 ng/mL. Per seasons, From December to May, the subjects showed the density of 15.97 ng/mL, while from June to November, it showed 21.60 ng/mL. On density of males from January to April regionally, Seoul+Gyeonggi-Do-15.52 ng/mL, Gangwon-Do-15.33 ng/mL, Choongchung-Do-18.03 ng/mL, Jeonla-Do-18.68 ng/mL, Gyungsang-Do-18.76 ng/mL and Cheju Do-21.23 ng/mL. Conclusions: The vitamin D of Koreans is has been insufficient compared to the suggested amount. Ultraviolet rays, which is the main source of vitamin D is critical, therefore it is suggested that more outdoor activities can definitely help.

장스팬 비닐하우스의 폭설에 의한 붕괴방지법 연구

김보경,이수헌,김진욱,신경재,Kim, Bo-Kyung,Lee, Swoo-Heon,Kim, Jin-Wook,Shin, Kyung-Jae 한국강구조학회 2010 한국강구조학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.1

최근 기상이변에 따라 폭설로 인한 비닐하우스의 붕괴가 빈번해져서 농가의 피해가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 이에 대한 대책연구는 미약하여 매년 농가의 피해는 되풀이 되고 있다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 고강도 변단면 부재를 이용한 모듈을 적용하여 근본적인 구조체의 붕괴를 방지하고, 인장타이재를 이용한 추가적인 보강을 통하여 비닐하우스의 붕괴를 방지하고자 한다. 비닐하우스 프레임의 경우 처짐설계보다는 강도설계에 의해 단면이 지배되므로 모멘트가 최대가 되는 부분에 고강도의 변단면 부재를 적용한다. 현재 설치된 비닐하우스의 형태는 아치의 형태를 하고 있으나, 구조적으로는 곡선부(보)와 직선부(기둥)가 불연속의 형상을 하고 있어 연직하중에 대해 아치거동보다는 프레임거동을 하는 취약한 구조시스템이다. 직선부재(기둥) 상단에 폭설 시에만 임시적으로 인장타이재를 추가함으로써 모멘트로 저항하던 프레임 구조체를 축력에 저항하는 타이아치형 구조체로의 단기적인 변화를 유도하여 구조체의 내력을 증가시키고자 한다. 고강도 변단면 부재를 이용하면 조합강도비가 10~30% 정도 감소하였으며, 인장타이재를 이용하여 추가보강하면 조합강도비가 절반 이하로 감소하였다. The cases of collapse of greenhouses in rural areas have been increasing due to the unexpected heavy snow load. Studies on how to prevent the collapse of greenhouses are rare, however, and the damages are repeated annually. This studysuggests two reinforcing methods: the use of ahigh-strength tapered module, and the addition of a pre-tension tie. The high-strength tapered section is installed where the bending moment is maximum. The design of a plastic greenhouse is controlled by its strength rather than its deflection. The shape of a greenhouse resembles that of an arch system, but its actual structural behavior is the frame behavior, because it is non-continually composed of a curved element (a beam) and vertical elements (columns). This system is too weak and slender to resist a vertical load, because an external load is resisted by the moment rather than by axial force. In this study, a new method, the installation of a temporary tie at the junction of the arch and the column only during snow accumulation, is proposed. The tie changes the action of the greenhouse frame to an arch action. The arch action is more effective when the pre-tension force is applied in the tie, which results in a very strong temporary structural system during snowfall. As a result of using this high-strength tapered section, the combined strength ratio of what? decreased from 10% to 30%. In the case of the additional reinforcement with a tie, it was reduced by half.

신용평가에 기반한 한국 뿌리기업 재무상황 (2017-2019)

김보경,김택수,이상목,김창경,Kim, Bo Kyung,Kim, Taek-Soo,Lee, Sangmok,Kim, Chang Kyung 한국주조공학회 2022 한국주조공학회지 Vol.42 No.2

Throughout this research course, we have analyzed the financial situation of more than 2,700 companies using credit evaluation disclosures from 2017 to 2019. The population was gathered based on the certification of Ppuri companies and Ppuri Expertise companies through the Korea National Ppuri Industry Center, accompanied by the NICE credit evaluation index. For the first time in Korea, we wanted to look at growth, profitability, and stability through financial analysis of the Ppuri industry. Through an indepth analysis, we identified operating income (rate), net income (rate), asset size, and debt ratio, along with three years of Ppuri company workers and total sales fluctuations, and looked at the financial structure per capita. In addition, financial status per person was compared by dividing Ppuri companies into six groups by employee size. Groups were 10 or fewer people, 11 to 20 people, 21 to 50 people, 51 to 200 people, 201-300 people, and 300 or more people; single individual companies were excluded for research convenience. Overall, the financial situation of Ppuri companies was judged to be in a very bad downturn, and financial indicators deteriorated over the course of the three years of investigation. In particular, the smaller the number of employees, the greater the financial fluctuations were and the worse the situations were. Among Ppuri companies, the casting industry, which is the technical starting point for the value chain of the industry, was found to also be in a very bad state, with continued workforce declines, total assets and sales reductions at severe levels, and operating income (rate) and net income (rate) also very poor. This is why we need a suitable and feasible policy direction, something that is difficult but must be allowed to develop.

${\ll}$소문(素問).거통론(擧痛論)${\gg}$에 나타난 구기(九氣)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察)

김보경,이상용,Kim, Bo-Kyung 대한한방신경정신과학회 2000 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Jiu Qi(九氣) was shown at Ju Tong Lun(擧痛論) in Shao Wen(素問) Huang Ti Nei Ching(黃帝內經), and is nine important factors that affect the function of human body. Jiu Qi concludes endogenous, exogenous, non-endo-exogenous factors. I do the bibliographical study on the Jiu Qi, the results were as follows; 1. The Qi of Jiu Qi has two opposite meanings. one is genuine vital energy(正氣), and the other is the factors causing abnormal state in vital energy. Jiu Qi is nine factors concluding coldness-heat(exogenous factors). six emotional factors(endogenous factor), overworking(non -endo-exogenous factor). 2. Anger may lead to abnormal rising of vital energy. Anger causes Qi of the liver to go perversely upward, and perverted flow of exuberant Qi of the liver lead to dysfunction of the spleen, so resulted in hematemesis, diarrhea, indigestion. 3. Joy can promote the harmony of vital energy and blood, so do the circulation of nutrient and defensive energy in physiological state. But an excessive joy may lead to the sluggishness of vital energy. 4. The lung keeps the pathway of air unconstructed, disseminates vital energy, cleanses the inspired air and keeps vital energy flowing downward. Sorrow affects on the function of the lung and the heart, so could result in obstruction of the circulation of nutrient and defensive energy. An excessive sorrow after stagnation may lead to the consumption of vital energy. 5. Fear makes vital energy and essence of the kidney sink to inward and downside, makes Yang-Qi can't go upward, so causes obstruction of triple wanner. An excessive fear can obstructs the ascending of Yang-Qi, so may lead to the abnormal falling of vital energy. 6. Coldness makes the sweat pore be contracted, so obstructs the circulation of triple warmer, causes sluggishness of defensive energy or Qi of the internal organ. 7. Heat makes the sweat pore be open, much amount of sweat is excreted with Yang-Qi, defensive energy, vital energy. Heat may consume vital energy. 8. Sudden fright affects on spirits of the heart and liver, causes disorder of the mental faculties and separation of blood and vital energy. Fright may lead to disorder of Qi. 9. Overwork concludes overfatigue and exhaustion caused by intemperance in sexual life. Overwork renders vital energy consumed, and hence results in lassitude and listlessness. 10. Thinking affects on the function of the heart and the spleen. Over thinking may lead to depression of vital energy. Through the bibliographical study on Jiu Qi, I got smallest amount of it, and this must be more investigated correlating with clinical study.

예비 보건교사의 교직선택 동기, 교사효능감, 교직수업 만족도 연구: 교직선택 동기 그룹별 비교를 중심으로

김보경,정선이,Kim, Bo Kyung,Joung, Sunei 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회 2018 한국학교지역보건교육학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of choosing a teaching profession, teacher efficacy, and satisfaction of teaching class of pre-health education teachers and compare the teacher efficacy, and satisfaction of teaching class by motivation of choosing a teaching profession group. Methods: The participants were 54 pre-health education teachers studying the teaching curriculum in 1 college located in S city. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The average motivation of choosing a teaching profession, teacher efficacy, satisfaction of teaching class were above medium. After cluster analysis, 3 distinct groups emerged: motivation of choosing a teaching profession high group, motivation of choosing a teaching profession middle group, motivation of choosing a teaching profession low group. And the results showed significant differences in teacher efficacy, satisfaction of teaching class according to motivation of choosing a teaching profession group. Conclusion: The findings indicate that motivation of choosing a teaching profession affect the teacher efficacy, satisfaction of teaching class. Therefore It is necessary to identify the variables that influence motivation of choosing a teaching profession.

분자 모니터링을 이용한 서낙동강과 남해 연안 플랑크톤 군집 분석

김보경,이상래,이진애,정익교,Kim, Bo-Kyung,Lee, Sang-Rae,Lee, Jin-Ae,Chung, Ik-Kyo 한국해양학회 2010 바다 Vol.15 No.1

플랑크톤의 종다양성은 특정 지역의 수계환경 변화 모니터링에 있어 중요 생태지표로써, 환경 평가에 유용한 정보로 사용되고 있다. 기존의 종다양성 평가는 주로 형태학적 형질에 근거한 종동정을 통해 이루어졌으나, 많은 시간과 전문성을 필요로 하고 연구자의 주관적 판단에 의존하는 단점이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 채수된 환경시료에 대해 보다 빠르고 정확한 플랑크톤 종다양성을 파악하기 위하여 분자마커를 활용한 분자모니터링 기법을 도입하였다. 서낙동강(김해교)과 남해 연얀(남해도) 정점에서 각각 채수된 환경시료에서 DNA를 추출한 후 18S nuclear ribosomal RNA 유전자를 대상으로 중합효소연쇄반응을 수행하였다. 클로닝 과정을 통해 만들어진 각각의 클론 라이브러리에서 클론을 무작위로 선택하여 제한효소절편다형성 패턴분석을 한 후 특이성을 가지는 클론을 선별하였다. 김해교에서는 60개 블론을 대상으로 44개의 특이적 클론을 선별하였고 남해에서는 150개 클론을 대상으토 27개의 클론을 선별하였다. 이틀 클론틀에 대한 염기서열 분석결과 다양한 계통분류군에 속승하는 플랑크톤의 종조성 결과를 보여주었다(김해교: Heterokontophyta(7), Ciliophora(23), Dinophyta(l), Chytridiomycota(l), Rotifera(I), Arthropoda (11), 남해: Ciliophora( 4), Dinophyta(3), Crγptophyta(l),Arthropoda(19)). 본 연구를 통하여 분자마커를 활용한 분자모니터링 기법이 기존 형태학적 형질에 근거한 분석이 가지는 한계를 보완하여 채수된 환경시료의 종조성 분석에 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다고 판단된다. The biodiversity of eukaryotic plankton has commonly been used to evaluate the status of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, an accurate and rapid method for species identification is needed to reveal the biodiversity of environmental water samples. To date, molecular methods have provided a great deal of information that has enabled identification of the hidden biodiversity in environmental samples. In this study, we utilized environmental polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and constructed the 18S nuclear ribosomal RNA clone library from environmental water samples in order to develop more efficient methods for species identification. For the molecular analysis, water samples were collected from the Seonakdong River (Gimhae Bridge) and the coast of Namhae,(Namhaedo). Colony PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR (PCR-RFLP) were then adopted to isolate unique clones from the 18S rDNA clone library. Restriction fragment length polymorphism pattern analysis of the Gimhae Bridge sample revealed 44 unique clones from a total of 60 randomly selected clones, while analysis of the Namhae sample revealed 27 unique clones from 150 clones selected at random. A BLAST search and subsequent phylogenetic analysis conducted using the sequences of these clones revealed hidden biodiversity containing a wide range of taxonomic groups (Heterokontophyta (7), Ciliophora (23), Dinophyta (1), Chytridiomycota (1), Rotifera (1) and Arthropoda (11) in the Gimhae Bridge samples Ciliophora (4), Dinophyta (3), Cryptophyta (1), Arthropoda (19) in the Namhae samples). Therefore, the molecular monitoring method developed here can provide additional information regarding the biodiversity and community structure of eukaryotic plankton in environmental samples and helps construct a useful database of biodiversity for aquatic ecosystems.

자궁평활근의 Carbachol 및 Oxytocin 수축에 있어서의 세포내 $Ca^{2+}$ 동원

김보경,정동수,김윤선,이윤호,용준환,이원창,이상목,Kim, Bo-Kyung,Chung, Dong-Su,Kim, Yoon-Sun,Lee, Yoon-Ho,Yong, Jun-Hwan,Lee, Won-Chang,Ozaki, Hiroshi,Karaki, Hideaki,Lee, Sang-Mog 대한약리학회 1996 대한약리학잡지 Vol.32 No.2

The properties of cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ level$([Ca^{2+}]_i)$ movement of high KCl, carbachol and oxytocin were examined with myometrium isolated from non-pregnant rat(estrus cycle). High concentration of KCl$({\leq}23.3mM)$ induced rhythmic increases in $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ and muscle contraction. However, sustained $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ and contracion were obtained at higher KCl concentration $({\geq}30.3mM)$ The rhythmic and sustained contraction closely associated with changes in $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ induced by high KCl. Carbachol $(3{\sim}30{\mu}M$ generated rhythmic increases with tonic component in $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ and muscle contraction. Myometrial contraction stimulated by carbachol was also closely correlated with change in $[Ca^{2+}]_i$. And the $[Ca^{2+}]_i/contraction$ relationships were similar when muscle strips were stimulated by high KCl and carbachol. Maximal concentration of carbachol $(10{\mu}M)$ and oxytocin(100 nM) increased $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ and contraction which were slightly greater than that of high KCl in non-pregnant myometrium, respectively. However, the $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ and contraction were strongly inhibited by verapamil $(10{\mu}M)$, a 1-type $Ca^{2+}$ channel blocker, as in the case of high KCl. Additionally, although carbachol further increased $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ and contraction induced by high KCl, these changes also strongly inhibited by application of verapamil. These results suggest that uterotonic agents, carbachol and oxytocin, induced contraction by increase in $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ through $Ca^{2+}$ influx than by a regulation of $Ca^{2+}-sensitization$ in non-pregnant myometrium.

협동학습기반 중학교 진로수업 학습성과에 대한 교수실재감과 상호작용 지각의 예측력 규명

김보경(Bo kyung Kim),강명희(Myung hee Kang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2015 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.15 No.12

본 연구는 협동학습기반 진로수업에서 학습성과에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인을 규 명하기 위해, 진로개발역량과 팀성취도를 학습성과의 준거변인으로, 교수실재감을 예측변인으로, 상호작용 지각을 매개변인으로 상정하여 이들 간의 관계와 예측력을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 협동학습기반 진로수업에 참여한 강원도 소재 C 남자중학교 1학년에 재학 중인 125명 중 설문에 성실히 응답한 122명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 교수실재감, 상호작용 지각, 진로개발역량은 자기보고식 설문지로, 팀성취도는 루브 릭을 활용한 팀과제 평가점수를 활용하였으며, 학습성과에 대한 교수실재감의 예측 력과 학습성과와 교수실재감 간의 관계에서 상호작용 지각의 매개효과는 회귀분석 을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 교수실재감은 진로개발역량(ß = .49)과 팀성취도(ß = .29) 를 각각 유의하게 예측하는 것으로 분석되어 학습성과 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미치 는 요인임을 확인하였다. 또한 상호작용 지각은 교수실재감과 팀성취도 간의 관계에 서 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 분석되어, 학습과정에서 주요하게 다루어야 할 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 결과를 기반으로 협동학습기반 진로수업에 서 이들 변인을 촉진하기 위한 전략을 제안하였으며, 이는 중학교 현장에서 협동학 습기반의 진로교육을 실시할 때 시사점을 제공한다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among teaching presence, perceived interaction, and learning achievement in cooperative learning-based career course for middle school students. For this study, we had collected the data of teaching presence, perceived interaction, learning achievement(career development competency, team achievement) during and after the cooperative learning-based career course. The data from 122 students who responded to all questionnaires sincerely were analyzed. The results showed that teaching presence predicted learning achievement(career development competency, team achievement) significantly, and perceived interaction mediated the relationship between teaching presence and team achievement. The findings suggested that teaching presence and perceived interaction were critical factors for enhancing learning achievement in the cooperative learning-based career course for middle school students. Furthermore The result of the study is expected to be used as the fundamental guide of a cooperative learning-based career course for middle school students.

관광전공 대학생의 진로역량 개발을 위한 진로개입 우선순위 분석

김보경(Bo-Kyung Kim),김미경(Mi-Kyung Kim) 한국진로창업경영학회 2022 한국진로창업경영학회지 Vol.6 No.4

이 연구는 호텔·관광 전공 대학생과 진로 지도자의 관점에서 중시되는 진로 개입 영역의 우선순위에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다 이를 위해, 대구·경북 지역의 4년제 대학교에 재학 중인 호델·관광 전공 3∼4학년들과 전공 교수 및 진로/취업 관련 실무자를 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구 결과, 학생과 진로 지도자 두 집단 모두 진로 역량 강화, 진로 기술 관리 요인을 가장 중요한 요인으로 평가하였으며, 진로상담 요인의 경우 가장 낮은 중요도를 가지는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 진로 지도자 집단의 경우 상대적으로 진로 개입 네트워크의 요인을 중요하게 평가하였다. 본 연구는 호텔·관광 전공 대학생들의 진로 및 취업 관련 의사결정 과정의 향상을 위해 학생들의 요구를 바탕으로 교육과정을 개발하고 진로 및 취업 연계 프로그램을 설계/운영하는 계기를 제공하는 기초자료가 될 것으로 보인다. The purpose of this study is to examine how to intervene with career paths systematically for career guidance targeting students by examining the importance and order of priority of areas for career intervention stressed in the perspectives of undergraduates of tourism and career guides. To address the goal, this author conducted an AHP-based survey on opinions. The subjects of this study were restricted to juniors and seniors of tourism attending universities in Daegu or Gyeongbuk and also professors of the major and career/employment-related guides in the universities. According to the findings, two groups, students and career guides, chose the factors of career competence enhancement and career skills management as the most important ones in comparison while career counseling-related factors were found to be the least important. Also, the group of career guides selected the factors of career intervention networks as crucial factors whereas the group of students evaluated the factors of career exploration relatively more importantly, which shows a gap between the two groups. This study will provide foundational material for universities having roles for manpower cultivation so that they can develop the curriculum based on not only social demand but students' needs and have opportunity to design and operate programs for career and employment connection in order to improve the process that undergraduates of hotels or tourism make decisions about their career paths or employment.

취업 목적 말하기의 특성과 교육 방안

김보경 ( Bo Kyung Kim ) 한국화법학회 2013 화법연구 Vol.0 No.22

이 연구는 취업 목적 말하기의 특성을 말하기 유형, 면접 상황, 텍스트 유형에 따라 나누어 분석하였다. 취업 목적 말하기는 말의 방향, 화자의 상황과 목적에 따라 수직적/공적/설득적인 말하기로 나눌 수 있다. 면접 상황에서 지원자는 지원한 회사에 적합한 사람이라는 것을 면접관에게 강조해야 하고, 기업의 채용 과정을 미리 파악하여 입사서류 제출과 면접을 위한 준비 절차 방법을 알아야 한다. 취업 목적 말하기를 Brinker의 분류에 따라 자기소개서 텍스트를 분석하였고, 호소 기능과 제보기능이 복합적으로 실현되어 상보적 관계가 이루어졌음을 확인할 수 있었다. 교수-학습 내용을 제시하기 위해 실태 분석과 설문조사 방법을 이용하였다. 실태 분석을 위해서는 학습자의 실전면접 상황에서의 말하기 내용을 텍스트 유형에 따라 서사식 전개구조와 설명식 전개구조로 분석하였다. 취업 목적 말하기 교육에 대한 학습자들의 요구도를 설문조사로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 학습자들은 면접 상황 말하기는 ‘대화예절’, ‘말하는 내용의 구성’이 중요하다고 생각하였다. 취업 목적 말하기에서 중요하다고 생각하는 음성요소는 ‘소리 크기’와 ‘발음’, 언어요소는 ‘자신감 있는 의사소통’과 ‘질문에 대한 적절한 응답’, 비언어요소는 ‘미소’와 ‘편안한 표정’으로 나타났다. 취업 목적 말하기 교육에서 학습하고 싶은 부분이 ‘발표 불안증 극복’, ‘말하는 내용 구성’ 순인 것으로 보아, 학습자들이 면접관에게 자신감 있는 큰 목소리, 논리적인 대답, 밝은 표정을 보여야 하는 것을 알고 있지만 실제로는 발표 상황의 긴장감으로 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 취업 목적 말하기나 글쓰기를 위한 교육은 기초 작업인 [자료조사]를 먼저 시작하고 [취업 목적 글쓰기]-[취업 목적 말하기] 순서로 이루어져야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to classify and analyze the characteristics of speech for employment depending on types of speaking, situation of interview, types of text. The speech for employment is divided into direction of speaking and hierarchical/public/persuasive speaking by situation and purpose of speaker. An interviewee should emphasize that he or she is suitable applicant for the company, grasp the company recruitment process in advance and need to prepare document submission and interview procedure. A letter of self-introduction is analyzed according to categorizing by Brinker and appeal function and information function are multiply realized and in complementary relations. Status analysis and questionnaire survey were carried out to suggest teaching-learning contents. Learners`` speeches for real interview were analyzed narrative and descriptive structure according to types of text for status analysis. The learners`` needs on employment communication were examined by questionnaire survey and the result is as follows. Learners think that ``conversation etiquette`` and ``contents of the speech`` are important for interview speaking. The speech for employment should to be prepared complex and in-depth because aged interviewer needs interviewee`s description and appraises the contents. Important voice elements are ``loudness`` and ``pronunciation``, important verbal elements are ``confidence in communication`` and ``appropriate response to the question`` and important non-verbal elements are ``smile`` and ``comfortable expression`` in speech for employment. Learners need to be trained ``overcome anxiety of presentation`` and ``contents of the speech`` through speech education for employment. They try to show loud voice with confidence, logical answer and cheerful look in front of the interviewer but actually have difficulty due to the tension of presentation. On the basis of the study, speech and writing education for employment should be proceeded in order of [research data] which is a basic stage, [writing for employment] and [speech for employment].