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김미소 충남대학교 유학연구소 2024 儒學硏究 Vol.67 No.-
퇴계는 元·明代의 理學이나 心學에서의 ‘理의 非실재화 경향’을 비판한다. ‘리의 비실재화 경향’은 구체적으로 원대 오징(1249-1333)의 ‘태극무동정’, 명대 왕양명(1472-1528)의 ‘리무동’ 그리고 나흠순(1465-1547)의 ‘기지리’에서 나타난다. 퇴계는 기대승(1527-1572)의 오징 비판을 수용하여, 자신의 철학적 핵심으로 삼았다. 기대승은 “태극은 그냥 원리로만 존재할 뿐이다”라는 오징 주장을 비판하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 퇴계에게 왕양명의 리는 ‘그냥 있다’라고 말할 수 있는 보편 법칙(理無動)으로서, 리는 오직 심을 통해서만 드러난다(心卽理)는 주장을 비판한다. 왕양명에 대한 평가만큼 비판적이지 않지만, 퇴계에게 나흠순의 ‘기지리’는 ‘物의 理’가 아닌 ‘기의 결’을 의미한다. ‘기의 결’은 기의 원리나 物의 理가 아니다. 퇴계는 ‘기의 결’이 기질지성이라고 하면서, 결국 이 기질지성은 인간의 본성(本然之性)일 수 없다는 입장이다. 퇴계가 보기에, ‘리의 비실재화 경향’은 리를 ‘형이상의 실체’로 보지 않는 것이다. 리는 보편 법칙일 뿐이지, 動靜하는 실체가 아니다. 현상에서 “流行”이라는 방식으로 리는 실재하는데, 퇴계에게 리는 자신이 만들어낸 질서를 구현하는 강한 지향성을 가진 실체임을 알 수 있다. Toegye criticizes the non-realization tendency of Li in the Yuan and Ming Dynasty's preserving the heart-mind(心學) and learning principles(理學). The tendency to de-realize li is specifically manifested in the ‘Taiji has no Movement/Quiescence’ of Wu Cheng(1249-1333) of the Yuan Dynasty, the ‘Li has no Movement’ of Wang Yangming(1472-1528) of the Ming Dynasty, and the ‘Qi zhi Li’ of Luo Qin-Shun(1465-1547). Toegye adopted Kidae seung(1527-1572)'s criticism of Wu Cheng and made it his philosophical core. Ki Dae Seung criticized Wu Cheng's assertion that ‘Taiji only exists as a principle.’ Furthermore, Toegye criticized Wang Yangming's assertion that li is a universal law that can be said to just be(理無動), and that li is only revealed through the mind (心卽理)'. Although not as critical as his assessment of Wang Yangming, for Toegye, Luo Qin-Shun's qi zhi li refers to pattern of Qi rather than a principle of matter. Pattern of Qi is not a principle of Qi or a principle of matter. Toegye's position is that pattern of Q is physically endowed nature(氣質之性), which in turn cannot be human nature. In Toegye's view, the tendency to non-realize li is the failure to see li as a 'metaphysical entity'. Li is only a universal law, not a moving entity. .Li is real in the way that phenomena are iuxing(流行) and for Toegye, li is a strongly oriented entity that embodies the order he has created.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Breast: A Case Series of Six Patients and Literature Review
김미소,이대원,임진,서경진,김범석,문형곤,임석아,한원식,박인애,노동영 대한암학회 2014 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.46 No.1
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the breast is a very rare and indolent tumor with afavorable prognosis, despite its triple-negative status. Due to its rarity, there has beenno consensus regarding treatments, and treatment guidelines have not beenestablished. Here, we report on six patients with ACC of the breast. All of thepatients initially presented with localized disease and no axillary lymph node metastases. Although some of our patients developed local recurrence or distant metastases,all patients had a favorable clinical course, and to date, none of the patientshas died from complications of her disease. Here, we described theclinicopathologic features of ACC of the breast and review the current literature.
김미소,( Xiaohui Zhao ),유형민,( Ying Liu ),( James Manuel ),( Ghanshyam S Chauhan ),안주현,조권구,김기원,안효준 한국공업화학회 2015 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2015 No.1
The demand of high energy storage for large grid application and transportation intensifies the interest for new materials with high energy density, long life span and low cost. Lithium sulfur (Li-S) battery is expected to promote the state-of-art battery technologies and upgrade the capability that current batteries record, as it can conduct a high theoretical capacity of 1675 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> and a high energy density of 2600 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>. Although the studies of Li-S batteries could be traced back to 1960s, this system is still under realization as many problems remain unsettled. The insulating nature of both sulfur and its reduction products, polysulfide species, leads to low active material utilization. Also, the soluble lithium polysulfides (Li<sub>2</sub>S<sub>x</sub>,4≤x≤8) generated during the discharge process easily escape from the electrode to dissolve in the liquid electrolyte forming “shuttle” phenomenon between cathode and anode, resulting in the loss of active material and increased resistance in cells. Many efforts have been made to tackle these drawbacks. In this work, A polyaniline (PANi)-coated mesoporous carbon composite was synthesized by direct polymerization of aniline monomer on mesoporous ketjenblack (KB) carbon. It is found that the mass percentage of PANi plays a critical role in the cycle stability of lithium sulfur batteries. The coated PANi is capable of enhancing the intimate contact of sulfur with carbon and trapping polysulfides, which improves the utilization of active material. The cell with the composite containing 30% of PANi shows an improved cyclability of 675 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> after 200 cycles at 0.1 C-rate, demonstrating promising applications in lithium sulfur batteries with high energy density.
김미소,서선영,이은솔,전나현,조아해,김은주 한국디지털정책학회 2019 디지털융복합연구 Vol.17 No.6
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the mirror environment influences the attitude of the client when counselling. A group of 16 experimenters, 16 controls, a group with a mirror environment, and 32 men and women according to the presence or absence of interventional mirror environments in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in the 'self - alienation' factor of the Authentic Scale(AS) in the experimental group that provided the mirror environment. There was no significant difference in the Semantic Differential Scale(SDS) between the experimental group and the control group. This study was conducted to investigate whether the presence of the mirror environment affects the client 's authenticity. There were significant differences in some of the factors of the Authentic Scale. 본 연구의 목적은 상담 시 거울 환경이 내담자의 태도에 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 20대 남녀 32명을 대상으로 실험군 16명, 대조군 16명을 거울 환경의 유무에 따라 상담을 진행하고 진실성 척도와 의미변별척도를 사용하여 거울 환경이 중재된 실험군과 중재하지 않은 대조군 사이에 차이가 있는지를 확인하였다. 거울 환경을 제공한 실험군에서 진실성 척도의 ‘자기-소외’ 요소가 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 실험군과 대조군에서 상담 환경을 어떻게 느끼는지를 알아보기 위한 의미변별척도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구는 거울 환경의 유무가 내담자의 진실성에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위한 연구로 진실성 척도의 요인 중 일부에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다.