高麗本 『孝行錄』과 中國의 「二十四孝」

김문경 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2009 한국문화 Vol.45 No.-

The ≪Hyohaengnok(孝行録, Record of Filial Piety)≫ was completed by Kwon Bo's adding 38 pieces of Chinese Folklore of Filial Piety besides the Painting of the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars to the original version dedicated to himself, who is Kwon Jun's father.  The original version was composed of the Painting of the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars, which Kwon Jun had ordered up, and the comments added by Yi Chehyon. However, there exists distinction in the characters between the stories selected in the Painting of the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars for Record of Filial Piety and the contemporary Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars circulated in China.   Archeologists excavated a large number of Painting of the Twenty‐four Filial Sons(二十四孝圖) in Song(宋), Jin(金), Yuan(元) tombs throughout Henan and Shandong Provinces. All of these Painting of the Twenty‐four Filial Sons are identical to the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars of the Record of Filial Piety. Given this, how can we explain the change in characters that had been consistent up to Yuan(元) Dynasty? Presumably it is due to the substitution of parts involving brutality or immorality such as cutting off of limbs or abandonment of a parent that occurred after Yuan(元) period. Therefore, the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars in the current Record of Filial Piety are the original Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars that had been popular in the northern parts of China in Song(宋), Jin(金) and Yuan(元) periods. However, in Korea the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars developed into a moral and instructive text of Three Fundamental Principles and the Five Moral Disciplines in Human Relations with the addition of moral texts by Gwon Geun(權近). By contrast those transmitted to Japan, China and Vietnam became a major source of recreational literature with moral lesson. In this regard the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars can be seen as a valuable material for studying the commonness and difference within the East Asian culture as well as the cultural exchanges.

[뉴스부문_제69회 이달의 방송기자상] “민간인이 합참 설계도를?”

김문경 (사)방송기자연합회 2014 방송기자 Vol.19 No.-

북한의 유화 인식 변화와 한상익(1917-1997)의 형식 문제

김문경 미술사학연구회 2021 美術史學報 Vol.- No.57

There were various evaluations of positive and negative regarding the Han Sang-ik's works (1917-1997), which continued from the late 1940s to the 1990s. The re-evaluation of Han Sang-ik's works, especially since the 1990s, is a clue to the change in perception of oil painting in North Korean art. Han Sang-ik used Impressionism and decorative color dots effects based on the techniques he learned at Tokyo Art School. After that, he developed such effects in the North Korean art. He learned Socialist Realism and Soviet Impressionism from Pen Varlen(Byun Wol-ryong, 1916-1990). In the late 1950s, North Korean art rejected schematism and pursued diversity in artistic techniques, further realizing the characteristics, and poetic spirit. During this period, he was well received for expressing “the close connection between the objective beauty and the subjective”. However, his brushstrokes were criticized for being “subjective,” “conceptual,” and “formal” due to the problem that “the form is not dependent on the content” with stronger emphasis on ideology in the 1960s. Later then he only focused on local activities. He was re-evaluated when Kim Il-sung praised his work as “our style of oil painting” like “Joseon Painting” in 1991. This was possible because the “implicit technique of fast brushstrokes” became popular with the molgol technique introduced in the coloristic Joseon Painting from the mid-1970s. Such trend at that time corresponded with Han’s Impressionist style of color and fast strokes. Despite the government’s control over the trend of art, he unusually stuck to his own style as if he was not under the party’s influence. Such characteristics make us contemplate the meaning of an individual's drawing style behind the powerful North Korean Juche art. 1940년대 말부터 1990년대까지 이어진 한상익(韓相益, 1917-1997)의 작품 세계에 대해서는 긍정, 부정의 다양한 평가가 존재했다. 주체미술이 구체화되기 전후 평가 양상의 변화와 더불어 특히 1990년대 이후 한상익 작품에 대한 재평가는 북한 미술 안에서 유화에 대한 인식의 변화를 확인할 수 있는 단서가 된다. 한상익은 해방 이전시기 동경미술학교에서 학습한 것을 바탕으로 인상주의 및 장식적인 색채 점의 효과를 사용한 흔적이 보이며 그는 이후 북한에서 활동하면서 그러한 표현을 발전시켜 나갔다. 1950년 평양미술대학 교수로 재직하면서는 특히 변월룡(1916-1990)을 통해 사회주의 리얼리즘과 소비에트 인상주의를 학습했다. 1950년대 후반기 북한 미술계에서는 도식주의를 배격하고 예술적 기법의 다양성을 모색하며 풍경화 장르와 작가의 개성, 시적 정신의 발현이 강조되었다. 한상익은 이 시기 자신의 풍경화 작품을 통해 ‘객관적 미와 주관적인 것의 긴밀한 연계’를 표현한 것으로 긍정적인 평가를 받았다. 물론 그는 복잡한 필치 문제로 지적을 받기도 했다. 그의 필치는 이후 1960년대에 사상성 강조 속에서 ‘형식이 내용에 종속’되지 못하는 문제로 인해 ‘주관적’, ‘개념적’, ‘형식적’이라는 비판을 받았다. 그는 이후 지방 활동에 집중하며 풍경 및 정물 장르를 통해 자신의 필치와 색채를 지속적으로 드러냈다. 그에 대한 재평가는 1991년 김일성에 의해 그의 작품이 ‘조선화’와 같은 ‘우리 식의 유화’라고 평가받게 되면서이다. 그것이 가능했던 이유는 1970년대 중반부터 기존의 채색주의 조선화에 몰골법이 도입되면서 ‘빠른 붓질의 함축적 기법’이 강조되기 시작했기 때문이다. 당시의 그러한 정황은 한상익이 여전히 인상주의식 색채감과 빠른 필법을 구사했던 것과 맞아떨어진 것이다. 생애 말년까지 당적 미술에 어느 정도 따르면서도 그는 마치 그 영향 하에 있지 않은 것처럼 자신의 형식을 좇는 모습을 보였다. 그의 이러한 활동은 강력한 북한 주체 미술의 이면에 존재하는 한 개인의 작화 방식이 가지는 의미에 대해 생각해보게 한다.

Financial Administration under the T'ang Dynasty by D. C. Twitchett

김문경 단국사학회 1975 史學志 Vol.9 No.1

IaaS 클라우드 서비스 수락제어를 위한 효율적인 2단계 휴리스틱 정책

김문경,최진영 한국산업경영시스템학회 2015 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.38 No.2

In this study, we propose an efficient two-phase heuristic policy, called an acceptance tolerance control policy, for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud services that considers both the service provider and customer in terms of profit and satisfaction,respectively. Each time an IaaS cloud service is requested, this policy determines whether the service is accepted or rejected by calculating the potential for realizing the two performance objectives. Moreover, it uses acceptance tolerance to identify the possibility for error with the chosen decision while compensating for both future fluctuations in customer demand and error possibilities based on past decisions. We conducted a numerical experiment to verify the performance of the proposed policy using several actual IaaS cloud service specifications and comparing it with other heuristics.

자동차용 강판의 열처리에서 분위기 가스가 생산성에 미치는 영향

김문경,전언찬,김순경 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1997 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1

In recently, annealing process of cold rolled sheet tend to change to continuous annealing process for improving quality, saving yield. In the meaning as demand for various kind and small lot of products has been increasing, batch annealing has been appreciated for its small restriction for the opreation. So, we tested on the effect for a hydrogen contents of atmospheric gas at annealing furnace. As a result of several investigation. We confirmed for the following chatacteristics ;improved productivity, uniform heating, improved surface quality, saving energy. Therefore, the use of hydrogen instead of nitrogen as the protective gas, combined with high convection in batch annealing furnaces, has shown that considerable increase in furnace output and material quality are attainable. Owing to the low density, high diffusion and reducing character of hydrogen, a better transfer resulting in uniform material temperatures and improved coil surfaces can be achieved.

Changing etiologies of early-onset neonatal sepsis in preterm premature rupture of membrane and associated factors

김문경,김현주,안정주,차현화,최석주,오수영,노정래,김종화 대한산부인과학회 2012 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.98 No.-

Our aim is to investigate the etiological changes in early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) in preterm premature rupture of membrane (pPROM) over the past 16 years and to analyze the associated factors. We included 1,050 neonates who were born before 34 weeks of gestation between January 1996 and June 2012 at our institution. EONS was defined when the micro-organisms were isolated from the blood culture within 3 days of birth. Micro-organisms were groups as gram positive, gram negative, and yeasts species. Comparisons of etiological micro-organisms were carried out between earlier period (January 1996 to December 2004) and later period (January 2005 to June 2012). Perinatal course including the use of antibiotics (beta-lactam alone vs beta-lactam plus macrolide vs not used), interval between rupture of membrane and delivery (longer than 7 days), and the incidence of neonates less than 1kg were also analyzed and logistic regression was performed to see which is the most associated factor with the changing etiologies. Out of 1,050 neonates who were born before 34 weeks of gestation after maternal pPROM, 34 (3.16%) were confirmed as EONS, and 38 causative organisms were identified on blood culture. EONS rate was 2.4% (11/449) in the earlier period and 4.5% (27/601) in the later period. There was no change in EONS rate caused by gram positive bacteria between the two periods (1.8% vs 1.6%). However, EONS rate caused by gram negative bacteria was significantly increased over the time period (0.7% vs 2.5%, p=0.020). In contrast that there was no significant difference in EONS rate caused by gram negative bacteria according to the use of antibiotics, longer ROM to delivery interval and neonates with less than 1kg showed higher EONS rates caused by gram negative bacteria.The etiological pattern of EONS has changed over the past several years, increasing rate by gram negative micro-organism. The longer ROM to delivery interval and increased neonates with less than 1kg were associated with this change. Further surveillance of organisms causing EONS and antibiotic susceptibility is warranted.

Metastatic Skin Lesions on Lower Extremities in a Patient with Recurrent Serous Papillary Ovarian Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review

김문경,김서희,이유영,최철훈,김태중,이정원,이제호,배덕수,김병기 대한암학회 2012 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.44 No.2

Clinical observation of skin metastasis in ovarian cancer cases is relatively uncommon. And distant metastatic skin lesions including the extremities are much rarer still as most metastatic skin lesions are located in the skin in the abdominal wall adjacent to where the primary ovarian tumors exist. We report the case of a 60-year-old woman who presented skin lesions on both lower extremities as a consequence of the metastasis of serous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary. She presented with erythematous and painful cutaneous nodules on both upper legs and in the inguinal area 42 months after initial diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Skin biopsy revealed metastasis of adenocarcinoma in the dermis. She was treated with surgical excision and systemic chemotherapy. Literature review has suggested that a combined modality approach including surgical excision and chemotherapy may be useful in the management of skin metastases due to ovarian cancer.

병렬 충돌제트 설계를 위한 열전달 특성

김문경,김순경 한국기계기술학회 2000 한국기계기술학회지 Vol.2 No.1

수혈의학 검사실의 환자안전사고 보고서 분석 및 개선 방안 적용 경험

김문경,이현지,강수화,이선민,김인숙,장철훈 대한수혈학회 2019 大韓輸血學會誌 Vol.30 No.3

Background: Blood transfusion poses high risks and has a high probability of error because of the complexity and involvement of several people in the process. The purpose of this study was to share our experience in classifying reports related to blood transfusions. We included patient safety reports that were prepared over a 10-year period that began from the opening of the hospital. We then analyzed the causes and the corrective actions. Methods: We analyzed 125 reports related to blood transfusions, and these reports were included in the patient safety reports received from November 2008 to December 2018. The events were categorized as sampling error, inspection error, testing error, issue error, disposal error, transfusing blood components error, or others error, depending on the stage of the blood transfusion process. Regardless of the cause, the event that led to an inappropriate transfusion was classified as a transfusion incident. Results: The number of blood transfusions per year increased, and the rate of blood transfusion accidents ranged from 0.00% to 0.05% per year. A total of 125 reports were prepared over a 10-year period, and these included 8 blood sampling errors, 11 testing errors, 2 issuing errors, 94 disposal errors, 3 others errors, and 7 errors associated with the transfusing of blood components. After the transfusion incident, PDA was applied as a solution. Transfusing the wrong blood components did not occur, and the incidence of taking blood from the wrong patients was decreased. Conclusion: We applied corrective actions according to the cause of the event and we confirmed that the blood transfusion incidents decreased. (Korean J Blood Transfus 2019;30:212-218)