한국산업은행의 Client - Server 아키텍쳐 구현을 위한 정보전략계획

김기운,문태수,정윤 한국경영정보학회 1996 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1996 No.-

빅데이터에 기반한 스포츠시설 연구 동향 분석 : 사회학적 해석을 중심으로

김기운,이완영 중앙대학교 학교체육연구소 2024 Asian Journal of Physical Education of Sport Scien Vol.12 No.2

이 연구는 그동안 스포츠 영역에서 이루어진 체육시설 관련 연구의 지형을 분석하고 이를 토대로 학술적, 정책적 시사점을 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구 목적 달성을 위해 스포츠시설 관련 연구가 처음 수행된 1971년 1월 1일부터2024년 1월 1일까지 스포츠시설을 주제로 수행된 연구 논문을 중심으로 자료를 수집하였다. 이후 수집된 자료는 특정 단어의상대적 빈도와 중요도를 파악하는 TF-IDF 분석과 이를 토대로 핵심 주제를 도출하는 LDA 기반 토픽 모델링을 통해 분석하였고, 총 4개의 토픽이 도출되었다. 첫 번째 토픽은 ‘스포츠시설 이용 만족도 및 품질조사’이다. 해당 토픽은 1990년대부터2000년대 초반까지 스포츠에 대한 국민적 요구에 부응하기 위해 공급된 체육시설의 서비스와 품질에 대한 연구가 주를 이루었다. 두 번째 토픽은 ‘공공재로서 스포츠시설의 운영 개선 방안’이다. 해당 토픽은 국민체육진흥법에 근거하여 설치된 각종 공공체육시설의 운영상 문제점, 법 제도적 한계 등을 도출하는 연구가 주를 이루었다. 세 번째 토픽은 ‘스포츠시설 활용 방안 연구’ 이다. 해당 토픽은 각종 메가 스포츠 이벤트 종료 후 스포츠시설을 어떻게 활용할 것인지 논의하는 연구가 주를 이루었다. 마지막 토픽은 ‘학교 스포츠시설 이용 활성화 방안’이다. 해당 토픽은 지역주민의 스포츠 참여 활성화를 위해 학교체육 시설(특히, 운동장)과 각종 교구 등을 어떻게 활용할 것인지에 대한 논의가 주를 이루었다. 본 연구는 연구 결과를 토대로 각종 체육시설이 변화하는 환경 속에서 효율적으로 설치・운영될 수 있도록 실효성 있는 학술적, 정책적 논의가 활발히 이루어지기를 기대하는 바이다. This study aims to analyze the landscape of sports facility-related research within the sports domain, providing academic and policy implications based on this analysis. For this purpose, research papers listed in the Korean Academic Citation Index (KCI) and the Research Information Service System (RISS) from January 1, 1971, to January 1, 2024, were collected and analyzed. The collected data were examined through TF-IDF analysis and LDA-topic modeling based on the frequency and importance of the text, resulting in four main topics. The first topic, 'User Satisfaction and Quality Survey of Sports Facilities,' predominantly covers studies on the service and quality of sports facilities supplied to meet the national demand for sports from the 1990s to the early 2000s. The second topic, 'Improvement Strategies for Sports Facilities as Public Goods,' mainly includes research identifying operational issues and legal limitations of various public sports facilities established under the National Sports Promotion Act. The third topic, 'Utilization Strategies for Sports Facilities,' focuses on discussions about the post-event use of facilities following various mega sports events. The final topic, 'Activation Strategies for School Sports Facility Use,' discusses how school sports facilities, (especially playgrounds) and various equipment, can be utilized to enhance local community sports participation. This research expects that the results will lead to vigorous academic and policy discussions for the effective establishment and operation of various sports facilities in a changing environment.

남자 축구심판은 왜 조기 은퇴를 경험하는가?: 사회학적 접근을 중심으로

김기운 한국융합과학회 2024 한국융합과학회지 Vol.13 No.3

연구목적 본 연구는 사회학적 접근을 통해 오늘날 프로축구심판들의 조기 은퇴 즉 탈사회화 경험을탐색하고, 나아가 축구심판의 안정적 직업 환경을 조성하기 위한 축구심판 제도의 발전적 방안을 모색하는 데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. 연구방법 이를 위해, 프로리그 경기를 관장할 수 있는 1급 축구심판10명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 수행하였다. 더하여, 축구심판 관련 언론 보도 및 정책 자료 등을 중심으로 한 문헌 조사를 수행하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 질적 내용 분석 절차에 따라 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 축구심판이 조기 은퇴를 경험하는 요인을 세 가지 측면으로 도출하였다. 결과 첫째, 연구참여자들은 심판으로서는 경제적 안정성을 보장할 수 없기에 다른 본업을 하면서 축구심판 활동을 유지하고 있었으나, 심판에 대한 불합리한 경제적 처우 등으로 조기 은퇴를 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 프로축구심판 활동을 지속하는데 ‘체력 테스트’를 둘러싼 체력 테스트를 중심으로 한 제도적불합리함으로 인하여 은퇴를 고려하게 되는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 연구참여자들은 대한축구협회와 심판위원회에 특정 인물을 중심으로 한 권력 및 파벌 구조로 인한 폐쇄적 카르텔로 인해 은퇴를고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 이처럼 오늘날 축구심판들은 특정 인물과 집단에 권한이 집중된 중앙집권형 조직 구조에서 각종 제도적 불합리함과 경제적 어려움을 경험하고 있었으며, 이로인해 본업이아닌 부업으로 심판 직을 유지하거나 은퇴를 고려하고 있었다. 향후 심판이 하나의 직업으로 인정받기 위해 다양한 제도적 노력이 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다. Purpose To explore the experience of early retirement by recent professional football referees througha sociological approach. Methods An in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 first-level footballreferees who are certificated to manage professional league games. The collected data was analyzedaccording to the qualitative content analysis procedures, through which, three factors that causefootball referees to experience early retirement were derived. Results First, it was found that, sincethe subjects were unable to secure the income necessary to make a living through football refereeactivities alone, they regarded refereeing as a side job rather than their main job, and accordinglyexperienced early retirement. Second, it was fund that the harsh standards of the ‘physical fitnesstest’, which are essential requirements for professional football referee activities, and the absurdity,when they fail in passing the physical fitness test, of not being able to maintain qualifications asa lower level referee and being immediately suspended, make them to consider the retirement. Lastly,it was found that the subjects consider the retirement due to the closed cartel that has led the KoreaFootball Association and the Referee Committee to have a factional structure centered on specificindividuals. Conclusion The results showed that football referees experience various institutionalabsurdities due to a centralized organizational structure in which authority is concentrated in specificpeople and groups and economic difficulties, which make them to maintain their referee positionsas a side job rather than their main job or consider retirement. It is considered that variousinstitutional measures are required in order for referee to be recognized as a profession in the future.

탈구 정복시 etomidate 단독 투여에 의한 진정 효과

김기운,이종서,박인철,정윤석,조준필 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Background : Etomidate as a sedative hypnotic agent is not a respiratory depressant, has an excellent pharmacodynamics, thereby making it an excellent agent for induction in rapid sequence intubation. The objectives of this study were to investigate the success rate, the safety, and the adverse effects using etomidate as the single agent for conscious sedation during a reduction of various dislocations. Methods : Any patient with a dislocation, which needed a reduction, from July 1, 1999 to May 21, 2000.was enrolled in this prospective study. Thus far, we have enrolled 20 patients. After an accurate diagnosis, we recorded the pre- and the post-administration transcutaneous oxygen saturation, heart rate, success rate, the sedation time, and we looked for any adverse effeces. We used 0.3 mg/kg(20 mg) of etominate for conscious sedation and if needed more; the rescue dose was 0.15 mg/kg(10 mg). Results : The time of sedation ranged from 4 to 10 minutes with the average time being 7.15 minutes. There was no difference in the pre- and the post-administration heart rate. The oxygen saturation on pulse oximetry, for all patients range from 99-100% with average 99.5%, and while sedation the oxygen saturation dropped to average of 98.2%. Conclusions : We conclude that etomidate, as a single agent for conscious sedation, is effective and safe for reduction of the commonly dislocated joints seen in emergency department.

풍선 도뇨관을 이용한 비강내 이물 제거법

김기운,최상천,윤상규,김지영,조준필,정윤석 대한응급의학회 2002 대한응급의학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Purpose: This study was performed to determine the success rate and the safety of removing blunt nasal foreign bodies from nasal cavities by using a Foley balloon catheter. Methods: A prospective study involving 30 pediatric patients was conducted. The ages of the patients range from 18 months to 4 years old. The average age was 3.0±2.5 years. A variety of blunt nasal foreign bodies were removed by lifting the tip of the nose, inserting a Foley balloon catheter (6∼8 Fr) about 5 ㎝ perpendicular to coronal axis of the head with tight contact with the bottom of the inferior meatus passing the foreign bodies, gently inflating the balloon with 1-2 ㏄ of air, and pulling the Foley ballon catheter perpendicularly with a steady pressure (same axis as insertion). Results: Blunt foreign bodies in nasal cavities were successfully removed in all 30 patients by using this method. There were no significant complications. In only 3 patients were nonsustained minor epistaxis observed, and these required no intervention. Conclusion: This method had a high success rate (100%) and was safe. Further well designed comparative studies are required.

학교 운동부 여성 지도자들의 성 불평등 경험 탐색

김기운,최윤소 한국여성체육학회 2023 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.37 No.4

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of female coaches in charge of school sports teams to shed light on the gender inequalities that they face in practice. To that end, the data was collected through in-depth interviews with eight participants, comprising five junior and senior high school sports team coaches and three university sports team coaches, and additional data was gathered from a literature review. The qualitative content analysis of the foregoing data highlighted the following. First, “high barriers” existed within school sports teams that limited the engagement of female coaches in multiple ways, and such a culture of everyday sexism mostly revolved around their exclusion from “core tasks” and restrictive involvement in “key decision-making processes”. Second, in alignment with negative perceptions and biases relevant to the expectations of women in wider society including the gender role stereotype that women are weaker beings, the stereotype that “female leader lack leadership” was embedded within the structure of school sports teams. Third, female coaches were found to opt for masculinity with intent to “survive” in a culture where gender inequality is embedded in the organizational structure and masculinity is expected of them. In order to overcome male-centered bureaucracy and perception grounded in gender role stereotypes prevalent across school sports teams, it is crucial to put in systematic efforts to reinforce female coaches' capacity for tasks, increase the number of female coaches engaged in core tasks and key decision-making processes, and build networks among female coaches. 이 연구는 학교체육 현장에서 근무하는 운동부 지도자들의 경험과 의식을 바탕으로 학교 운동부 현장의 성평등 문화를 심층적으로 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적 달성을 위해 본 연구는 중·고등학교 운 동부 지도자 5인과 대학 운동부 지도자 3인 총 8명의 연구 참여자와의 심층 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하고 추 가적인 자료 수집을 위해 문헌 조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 자료는 질적 내용 분석 방법을 통해 분석하였으 며, 이를통해도출된결과는다음과같다. 첫째, 학교운동부내에는여전히다양한방식으로여성지도자의 참여를 제한하는 ‘높은 장벽’이 존재하였으며, 이러한 일상적 성차별 문화는 크게 ‘중심 업무’에서의 배제와 ‘주요 의사 결정 과정’에서의 여성의 참여 제한을 중심으로 이루어졌다. 둘째, 여성은 나약한 존재라는 성역 할고정관념등여성의사회적기대에대한부정적인식과편견의일환으로, 학교운동부내에는‘여성지도 자는 지도력이 부족하다’라는 고정관념이 구조화되어 있었다. 셋째, 여성 지도자들은 젠더(gender) 불평등이 구조화되고 여성 지도자들에게 남성성을 요구하는 문화 속에서 ‘살아남기 위해’ 남성다움을 장착하는 것으 로 나타났다. 학교 운동부 내의 성역할 고정관념에 기반한 남성 중심적 관료주의와 인식 구조에서 벗어나기 위해여성지도자의업무역량강화, 이를통한중심업무와중요의사결정과정에참여하는여성지도자의 수의 확대, 여성 지도자 간의 네트워크 형성을 위한 제도적 노력이 필요하다.

스위치드 릴럭턴스 電動機의 經濟的인 驅動 시스템에 관한 硏究

김기운,김학성,김재문,원충연 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1996 論文集 Vol.47 No.2

In this paper, we studied on the comparisons of drive characteristics between modified C-dump converter and asymmetric bridge converter for a switched reluctance motor drive system. In the experiments, the reliability and control capability of asymmetric bridge converter is superior to that of modified C-dump converter and in terms of the number of devices and the high speed capability, modified C-dump converter shows the improved performance when compared with asymmetric bridge converter. The speed control system is controlled by low cost one-chip microcontroller 80C196KB and EPROM is used for the angle control of SRM.

Management of intractable oronasal bleeding using Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes in patients with facial trauma: a case series and technical notes

김기운,최상천,한상수,이영환,강보라,정윤석 대한응급의학회 2021 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.8 No.1

Objective Intractable massive oronasal bleeding can become a life-threatening condition. The success rate of conventional bleeding control methods other than transarterial embolization (TAE) is not expected to be high. We investigated the efficacy of Sengstaken-Blakemore tube (SBT) balloon tamponade in patients with sustained and intractable oronasal bleeding secondary to facial injury. Methods This study is a retrospective chart review from traumatic patients with sustained and intractable oronasal bleeding who were admitted to the emergency center of Ajou University Hospital and Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital from January 2014 to December 2016. Results Twelve patients were included in the study, of whom nine (75%) were male. The median age was 31 years (range, 20–73 years). Bleeding was controlled in 11 of the 12 patients (91.7%) either temporarily or definitively. One patient without hemostasis underwent TAE. TAE was performed in an additional three patients out of the 11 patients with hemostasis who experienced continued nasal bleeding after the removal of SBTs. There were no complications from performing the procedure. Conclusion Using SBTs as a hemostatic tool will aid patients with life-threatening intractable oronasal bleeding. Furthermore, this method may be used in patients with continual and intractable oronasal bleeding after facial trauma as a bridging procedure from the emergency department or the intensive care unit to the interventional radiology.

환경응급 : 심포지엄7 ; 18일 08:30~09:50 카멜리아홀 : 국내 고압산소 치료 현황

김기운 대한응급의학회 2014 대한응급의학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2014 No.1

응급구조사/구급대원 연수교육 3 : 병원전 단계의 전문소생술, 가능한가?

김기운 대한응급의학회 2015 대한응급의학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2015 No.1