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발마사지가 복부수술 전 환자의 불안과 수면만족도에 미치는 효과
김금란,오상은,Kim, Geum-Ran,Oh, Sang-Eun 한국가정간호학회 2009 가정간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2
Purpose: This study utilized a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design to test the effects of foot massage on anxiety and sleep satisfaction response in preoperative patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Method: There were 40 subjects in the study (20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group). The experimental group received foot massage once a day for 2 days before their operation. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics including mean, percentage, Chi-square, and t-test. Results: There were significant differences between experimental group and control group in the level of the state anxiety, pulse rate, and sleep satisfaction. Conclusions: Foot massage was effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep satisfaction in abdominal surgical patients before their operation. Thus, foot massage may be used as an independent nursing intervention. This intervention can be performed anywhere, requires no special equipment, is noninvasive, and does not interfere with patients' privacy.
구조화된 집단모래놀이치료 프로그램이 아동의 자기지각 및 자아탄력성에 미치는 효과
김금란,한유진 한국아동심리치료학회 2012 한국아동심리치료학회지 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of the structured group sandplay therapy program for improving self-perception and ego-resilience of children. In order to find out whether the structured group sandplay therapy program is effective or not, pre-and-post tests were carried out. Conducted examinations were questionnaire and projective test; self-perception scale, ego-resilience scale for questionnaire and K-HTP test and ‘Person in the Rain’ test for projective test. To promote subjects' self-perception and ego-resilience, structured group sand play therapy which provided related topics at each session was performed. The results of this research based on the above procedure are as follows: First, the structured group sandplay therapy program improves children's self-perception. Additionally, the analysis result of K-HTP test showed that after conducting the program, there was a positive change in self-perception factor. Second, structured group sandplay therapy program improves the ego-resilience of children. Also after the program, there was positive change in ego-resilience factor from the result of the ‘Person in the Rain’ test. In a comprehensive conclusion of the above, this study shows that the structured group sandplay therapy program is effective in promoting children's self-perception and ego-resilience.