작가의 의도와 독자의 기대 사이의 불일치: 아마디스 5권 『에스쁠란디안의 위업』

김경범 한국스페인어문학회 2024 스페인어문학 Vol.- No.111

This study attempts to clarify the reasons why Sergas de Esplandián was evaluated as a son inferior to his father Amadís de Gaula, through the discrepancies between the author's intent and reader's expectations. The readers in the 16th, 17th and 20th centuries did not specify or provide reasonable reasons. However, Rodríguez de Montalvo tried to portray Esplandián as a greater figure than Amadís. The completion of the chivalric romance conceived by the author was Fifth Book, and the author's intention was also religious-political propaganda for Queen Isabella. While the Books 1-4 focus on the protagonist's personal narrative, the Fifth Book explicitly takes on the political ideals and national tasks of Queen Isabella's era, the crusade. But as a result, the main character of the previous book became a sinner before God, and the main character of Fifth Book does not show any feelings of love. Individuals specialized as anti-heroes also disappeared, and all anti-heroes were grouped as enemies of faith. The discrepancy between the author's intention and the reader's expectations was caused by an excess of religious-political ideologies. Perhaps his only reader was Queen Isabella. So, the author may have created political propaganda to satisfy just one reader and did not consider the response of future mass readers. ‘A son inferior to his father’ is merely a later evaluation.

알폰소 10세와 라몬 율(Ramon Llull): 중세 스페인 기사도(騎士道)의 사회적 의미

김경범 고려대학교 스페인 라틴아메리카 연구소 2019 스페인라틴아메리카연구 Vol.12 No.2

This study shows the origin and the sociological meaning of chivalry as it formed in Spain through an analysis of Siete Partidas of Alfonso X and Llibre de l’orde de Cavalleria of Ramon Llull. In Spain, chivalry is known to have begun with these two texts, which were made in the late 13th century. In essence, there was no difference between the chivalry embodied in Siete Partidas and that embodied in Llibre de l’orde de Cavalleria, an educational booklet. Both texts identified the nobility of the spirit as the essence of knighthood and chivalry. There are also no differences in these works in the concepts and discipline of chivalry. However, the backgrounds of the two texts were different, as follows. In Siete Partidas by Alfonso X, chivalry was used as a means of strengthening the royal authority over the nobility; thus, the right to ordain knights, was repeatedly emphasized. Chivalry was under the protection of the king, and the ranks of knights were a kind of mechanism for ensuring the legitimacy of the new power. In Llibre de l’orde de Cavalleria, by Ramon Llull, however, chivalry was turned into an aspect of religion; this process is called the sanctification of chivalry. The chosen secular man made a pilgrimage out into the world, just like a priest, in accordance with God's teachings and ordinances, and aimed to become a “saint-knight”, that is he tried to be holy in himself. Thus, the two texts individually show the secular and religious meanings of chivalry. 이 연구는 알폰소 10세의 『7부 법전』과 라몬 율의 『기사도』를 통해 스페인에서 형성된 기사도의 의미를 보여주는 데 있다. 스페인에서 기사도는 13세기 후반에 만들어진 두 개의 문헌이 가장 초기의 증거로 꼽히고 있다. 『7부 법전』을 통해 구현된 기사도와 교육용 책 『기사도』를 통해 구현된 기사도의 본질적 내용은 다르지 않다. 두 문헌 모두 정신의 고귀함을 기사와 기사도의 본질로 파악했다. 기사도의 규율에서도 차이가 없다. 그러나 두 문헌의 사회적 의미는 서로 달랐다. 알폰소 10세의 『7부 법전』은 기사도를 귀족에 대한 왕권 강화의 수단으로 활용하면서 기사 서임권을 반복적으로 강조했다. 그래서 세속 사회에서 기사도는 왕의 비호 아래 기사계급이 새로운 권력의 정당성을 확보하는 장치였다. 반면 라몬 율의 『기사도』는 기사도를 종교화했다. 마치 사제처럼, 선택받은 세속인이 하나님의 가르침과 섭리에 따라 이 세상을 순례하며 스스로 자신을 성화하는 ‘성스러운 기사’를 지향한다. 이처럼 두 문헌은 스페인 중세 사회에서 기사도가 갖는 세속적 의미와 종교적 의미를 보여준다.

정보보안 ; 특집 / 분산 객체 컴퓨팅의 정보 보호 기술

김경범,최락만,송영기,인소란 한국정보처리학회 1997 정보처리학회지 Vol.4 No.2

N/A

영상 모멘트와 분할 픽셀 효과 기반 패턴 검사

김경범,최홍석 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2024 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Machine vision-based inspection systems play a crucial role in automating inspection processes in industries such as semiconductor, PCB, and display manufacturing. Particularly, with the miniaturization and integration in semiconductor fabrication, inspection equipment requires boundary estimation techniques that are highly resistant to noise and possess subpixel accuracy independent of pattern orientation. In this study, we propose a new method for edge estimation that combines image moments with partial area effect for edge candidates. It showed that our method gives accurate and consistent results regardless of the change of the pattern’s thickness and angle, compared to existing methods.

Risk Factors of Fall Occurrence and Frequency Among Elderly South Koreans

김경범 한국웰빙융합학회 2025 웰빙융합연구 Vol.8 No.1

Background: Falls among the elderly represent a significant public health challenge, substantially impacting morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditures. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of fall patterns and associated risk factors among the elderly population in South Korea. Methods: Data from the 2021 Korean Community Health Survey, including 71,734 participants aged 65 and older, were analyzed using a zeroinflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression model to simultaneously model the occurrence and frequency of falls. Results: Approximately 16.73% of participants experienced at least one fall-related injury in the past year. Advancing age (1.7% for each one-year increase), male (19.2% versus female), no formal education (11% to 19% versus elementary to junior high school graduate), poverty (23.8%), poor (86.2%) or fair (17.0%) self-rated health, diabetes mellitus (29.7%), underweight (17.7%), and obese (13.6%) were significantly associated with higher incidence rate of recurrent falls. Conclusions: This study highlights the complex interplay of sociodemographic and health-related factors in fall risk among the elderly. The findings underscore the importance of multifaceted fall prevention strategies that consider both individual and societal factors, particularly targeting high-risk groups such as the oldest old, those with lower socioeconomic status, and individuals with chronic diseases.

새 국회 교육위가 꼭 해야 할 일

김경범 나이스에듀 2024 진로N Vol.4 No.-

La-Gd-Y 희토류계 산화물-알루미나 세라믹스의 상안정화 영역과 내플라즈마 특성

김경범,이성민,Kim, Kyeong-Beom,Lee, Sung-Min 한국세라믹학회 2010 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.47 No.6

In this study, we have investigated new plasma resistant materials with less usage of rare-earth oxides than $Y_2O_3$ which is currently used in the semiconductor industry. We observed the stability ranges of $(Gd{\cdot}Y)_3Al_5O_{12}$ and $(La{\cdot}Y)Al_{11}O_{18}$ ternary systems, and measured their etch rates under typical fluorine plasma. $(Gd{\cdot}Y)_3Al_5O_{12}$ system showed an extensive solid solution up to 80 mol% gadolinium, but $(La{\cdot}Y)Al_{11}O_{18}$ showed a negligible substitution between rare-earth ions, which can be explained by the differences between the ionic radii. The etch rates depended on the total amount of rare-earth oxides but not on the substitution of the rare-earth ions. When the specimen was examined using XPS after the exposure to fluorine plasma, the strong surface fluorination was observed with a shift of the binding energy to higher energy.

식물추출 복합물(PEM381)의 제I형 알레르기 반응 억제 효과

김경범,이유진,채옥희,송창호,정종문,Kim, Kyung-Bum,Lee, Eu-Gene,Chai, Ok-Hee,Song, Chang-Ho,Jeong, Jong-Moon 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.36 No.2

본 연구에서는 녹차(Camellia sinensis)잎 추출물, 구아바(Psidium guajava)잎 추출물 그리고 장미(Rosa hybrida)꽃잎 추출물로 이루어진 식물추출 복합물(PEM381)에 대하여 제I형 알레르기 반응 억제 효능 및 생화학적 기전을 밝히기 위하여 COX 억제 활성, LO 억제 활성, compound 48/80에 의한 랫드 복강 비만세포의 탈과립과 히스타민 유리에 미치는 영향 그리고 수동피부아나필락시스 반응 억제효능을 측정하였다. 그 결과 PEM381은 5-LO $IC_{50}$ 값이 $14.11{\pm}0.51ppm$으로 나타났고, COX-1에 비해 COX-2를 선택적으로 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 PEM381은 compound 48/80에 의한 비만세포의 탈과립과 히스타민 유리를 농도 의존적으로 억제할 뿐만 아니라 수동피부아나필락시스 반응도 억제하였다. 이상의 결과로 PEM381은 알레르기성 비염, 아토피 피부염 및 기관지천식 같은 제I형 알레르기 질환에 대하여 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti type I allergic effects and mechanisms of the phyto extract mixture (PEM381) which contains Camellia sinensis (leaf), Psidium guajava (leaf), and Rosa hybrida (flower). PEM381 was tested for its inhibitory effects on arachidonic acid cascade related enzymes (5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase), the mast cell mediated allergic reaction and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. $IC_{50}$ value of PEM381 against 5-lipoxygenase was $14.11{\pm}0.51ppm$ while that of positive control (nordihy-droguaiaretic acid) was $0.54{\pm}0.08ppm$. PEM381 also exhibited considerable selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2. PEM381 could inhibit both degranulation and histamine release in a dose dependent manner from rat peritoneal mast cells activated by compound 48/80. In addition, oral administration of PEM381 showed an inhibitory effect on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction activated by anti-dinitrophenyl IgE antibody in mice. These results suggest that PEM381 may be useful for the prevention and treatment of type Ⅰ allergy related diseases.

그라디언트 변이 벡터 기반 패턴 측정에 관한 연구

김경범,Kim, Gyung Bum 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2021 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The adjustment of lens magnification can make the degree of precision in pattern measurement be improved, but several problems such as high cost, smaller field of view and stage error accumulation are followed. In this paper, a method for precisely measuring patterns is proposed based on gradient transition vector, in order to solve these problems. The performance of our method is evaluated using pattern images with several directions. Also, it is compared with previous methods based on edge and gray-level moment. It is judged that the proposed method outperforms consistent pattern width results, and so could be applied to automation processes for measurement and inspection of precise and complexed patterns in IT, BT industry products.

국내 지역사회 통합돌봄 선도사업성과 및 동향에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰

김경범,허민희,장하은,노진원,김장묵 중소기업융합학회 2022 융합정보논문지 Vol.12 No.5

At the present time, no systematic review has been conducted to report the project’s outcomes or trends. This study systematically reviewed existing evidence related with community care pilot project. A total of 61 articles, including 18 original literatures and 43 review literatures were finally selected. For original literatures, the most frequent literatures focused on demand surveys (n=4) and model proposals (n=4), the utilization of touchpoint (n=3), space design and architectural model (n=3), manpower training and role establishment (n=2), followed by prioritizing objectives (n=1) and research trend study (n=1). For review literatures, the most frequent literature focused on the elderly (n=12) and relatively few literature on the disabled and mental illness (n=2). Since the pilot project for community care has been implemented for only about one year, the present study indicates that more future research is needed to the disabled, mental illness, and homeless should be conducted as well as elderly. 2018년 11월 보건복지부가 지역사회 돌봄 사업을 제20대 국정과제로 채택하였음에도 프로젝트의 성과나 동향을 보고하는 체계적인 검토가 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구는 커뮤니티 케어 시범사업과 관련한 기존 근거를 체계적으로 검토하였으며, 그 결과 원저 18편과 평론 43편이 최종 선정되었다. 원저의 경우 수요조사(n=4) 및 모델제안(n=4), 터치포인트 활용(n=3), 공간설계 및 건축모델(n=3), 인력양성 및 역할 설정(n=2), 우선 순위 목표(n=1) 및 연구 동향 연구(n=1)등이 있었으며, 리뷰 문헌의 경우 노인에 대한 문헌이 가장 많았고(n=12), 장애인 및 정신질환에 관한 문헌은 상대적으로 적었다(n=2). 지역사회 돌봄 시범사업이 시행된 지 1년 정도밖에 되지 않아 본 사업과 관련된 근거가 부족하고 사업의 성과를 정량적으로 보고한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 노인뿐만 아니라 장애인, 정신질환자, 노숙자에 대해서도 더 많은 연구가 필요함을 시사한다.