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김보수 ( Bo Su Kim ),김강원 ( Kang Won Kim ),김태환 ( Tae Hwan Kim ),박정호 ( Jung Ho Park ),이영재 ( Yung Jae Lee ),소대화 ( Dea Wha Soh ) 한국동굴학회 2008 동굴 Vol.87 No.-
The automatic firewall block and fire alarm system was embodied by using gas circuit and wireless communication equipment, using a smoke sensor (ST-QA1A) and RF Module. OR-CAD was also used for testing circuit system and experiment circuit after assembling circuit. As a result in experiment, the gas sensor detected well an imaginary smoke and worked reliably for driving action of firewall block motor and wireless warning alarm. Through the smoke sensitive perception from the fire, the warning alarm and the preventing fire propagation from the specific closed region were verified reliably. The gas sensor and RF module for firewall and fire alarm system were actually available.
金康元(Kang-Won Kim),韓錫萬(Seok-Man Han),金發鎬(Balho H. Kim) 대한전기학회 2007 전기학회논문지 Vol.56 No.1
Transmission Loss Factor (TLF) is one of the key factors affecting transmission pricing which should capture the intrinsic characteristics of competitive electricity markets and be amenable to the agreement of the market participants. This paper proposes a practical methodology which enhances the utility and applicability of TLF which is vulnerable to the choice of slack bus, computation methodologies, and incremental generation (or incremental load). The proposed methodology is demonstrated with a case study.
TV 역사드라마 〈대장금〉에서 구현된 영웅서사의 중층적 의미 고찰
김강원(Kim, Kang-won) 중앙어문학회 2013 語文論集 Vol.55 No.-
Historical dramas on television have been changed since the late 1990’s. 〈DaeJanGeum〉 is the climax of the change. A great part of the historical dramas is telling about a story of kings. But 〈DaeJanGeum〉 is focused on not a king(or history) but a personal story. The ‘history’ degenerates into the device of stimulating romance of the old-fashioned things. Also, 〈DaeJanGeum〉 has a structure for description of hero because of focusing on a personal story. However, this story of hero bears a close parallel to animation and game. Like 〈DaeJanGeum〉, the genre and boundary of recent historical dramas is beginning to disappear. Therefore, it is increasingly important to study historical consciousness and veracity for which recent TV historical dramas aim.
비호지킨 림프종에 대한 CHOP 및 CHOP / IMVP - 16 복합화학요법의 치료 효과
강원기(Won Ki Kang),윤성수(Sung Soo Yoon),신동복(Dong Bok Shin),강윤구(Yoon Koo Kang),박근칠(Keun Chil Park),방영주(Yung Jue Bang),김병국(Byoung Kook Kim),김노경(Noe Kyeong Kim) 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.36 No.3
N/A The authors compared retrospectively two regimens, CHOP and CHOP/IMVP-16 for the patients with intermediate and high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Between September 1982 and May 1984, 48 patients were treated with cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP), and between June 1984 and November 1986, 70 patients were treated with alternating chemotherapy with CHOP and ifosfamide, methotrexate, and VP-16 (CHOP/IMVP-16). Median age was 42 (range 20-64) in CHOP group and 50 (range 16-74) in CHOP/IMVP-16 group and M:F ratio was 42:6 and 50:20 in each group respectively. No patients had received any previous cytotoxic chemotherapy. The most common histologic types were diffuse histiocytic (DH) and diffuse poorly differentiated lymphocytic (DPDL) with DH 36/48 (75%) and DPDL 6/48 (12.4%) in CHOP group, and DH 50/70 (71.4%) and DPDL 15/70 (21.4%) in CHOP/IMVP-16 group. CHOP consisted of cyclophosphamide 1 g/㎡ 4, day 1; adriamycin 40 ㎎/㎡ 4, day 1; vincristine 2 ㎎/m 4, day 1&8; and predrisone 60 ㎎ PO, day 1-10. And IMVP-16 consisted of ifosfamide 1 g/㎡ 4, day 1-5; methotrexate 30 ㎎/㎡ 4, day 3&10; and VP-16 100 ㎎/㎡ 4, day 1-3. Courses were repeated every 3 weeks. In CHOP/IMVP-16 group, CHOP and IMVP-16 were given alternatingly. Treatment was continued until the disease progression or complete remission (CR), for a total of minimum of 6 cycles. Responses were CR 25/48 (52%) and PR 17/48 (35%) in CHOP group and CR 38/70 (54%) and PR 22/70 (31%) in CHOP/IMVP-16 group. Median duration of response in complete responders was 17.7 months (range 3.0-77+) in CHOP, and 18.4 months (range 2.2+~48.3+) in CHOP/IMVP-16 group. And, in complete responders, 3-year disease-free survival rate is 32.5% and 39.2% in CHOP group and CHOP/IMVP-16 group respectively. Median survival time was 17.5 months (range 3.4~80.4+) in CHOP group and 22.7 months (range 1~51+) in CHOP/IMVP-16 group. There was no statistically significant difference between CHOP and CHOP/IMVP-16 groups.
봉준호(奉俊昊) 영화(映畵)에서 집의 공간성(空間性): -<플란다스의 개>와 <기생충>을 중심으로-
김강원(金江元) ( Kim Kang-won ) 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.2
봉준호의 영화에서의 공간은 상징적이다. 이 글은 봉준호 영화에서 집의 공간성에 주목하고자 하였다. 집은 봉준호 영화가 갖는 공간의 일상성을 가장 집약적으로 보여줄 수 있는 메타포이자, 한국의 지금, 여기를 가장 적확하게 보여주는 담론이라고 할 수 있다. 그렇기 때문에 집의 공간성을 독해하는 과정이 봉준호 영화에서 집이 갖는 담론의 의미와 가치를 설명할 수 있다고 보았다. 봉준호 영화에서 집, 그 자체가 직접적으로 핵심 갈등과 담론의 공간으로 등장하는 영화는 <플란다스의 개>와 <기생충> 두 편인데, 공교롭게도 <플란다스의 개>는 감독의 장편영화 데뷔작이고, <기생충>은 가장 최근의 작품이라는 점에서, 두 작품의 시차(時差)를 통해 오히려 봉준호 영화의 시작과 지금을 아우르는 의미를 확보할 수 있다. 따라서 이 글에서는 <플란다스의 개>(2000)와 <기생충>(2019)을 비교함으로써 봉준호 영화에서 집이 갖는 상징성에 대해 공간을 중심으로 분석해보고, 그 의미를 도출해보고자 한다. Bong Joon-ho’s space in the movie is symbolic. This article was intended to pay attention to the spatiality of the house in Bong Joon-ho’s movie. The house is a metaphor that shows the daily life of Bong Joon-ho’s movie. And it is the most accurate discourse of Korea’s “now, here.” Therefore, the process of reading the spatiality of the house can explain the meaning and value of the discourse of the house in Bong Joon-ho’s movie. In Bong Joon-ho’s film, < A Higher Animal > and < PARASITE > are two movies that directly appear as a place of core conflict and discourse. Coincidentally, < A Higher Animal > is the director’s debut feature film. And < PARASITE > is the latest work. Through the time difference between the two works, we can secure meaning that encompasses the beginning and present of Bong Joon-ho’s film. Therefore, in this article, by comparing < A Higher Animal >(2000) and < PARASITE >(2019), we will analyze the symbolism of the house in Bong Joon-ho’s film, focusing on space, and try to derive its meaning.
해양산업시설의 위험유해물질 해양배출 규제의 미래 추진전략 및 모델 연구
김계원(Kyewon Kim),이문진(Moonjin Lee),강원수(Won-Soo Kang),류권홍(Kwonhong Ryu) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2021 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.10
1970년대 이후 전 세계적인 화물질의 수요가 급증함에 따라 석유화학산업 등 화학물질을 원료로 하는 관련 산업규모가 확대되었다. 이는 필연적으로 대규모의 유독성 화학물질의 환경배출을 유발하여, 해양생태계의 파괴, 사람의 연안해역 이용의 제한 등 역기능적인 요소를 동시에 증대시켰다. 이에 따라 우리나라는 해양산업시설에 의한 위험유해물질의 해양배출을 규제하는 노력을 꾸준히 추진하여왔다. 그러나 현행 해양산업시설에 의한 위험유해물질의 해양배출 규제체계는 그 동안의 변화된 산업환경과 기술발전에 따른 변화를 수용하지 못하고 있다는 비판을 받아왔고, 위험유해물질의 해양배출 규제의 중장기적인 비전과 추진전략, 그리고 세부적인 이행체계가 미흡하다는 지적을 받아왔다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 향후 중장기적으로 추진할 위험유해물질의 해양배출 규제의 비전과 추진전략, 그리고 이행체계를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 세부적으로는 규제의 이행과 관련한 국내외적인 환경을 SWOT분석을 통해 강점과 약점, 기회와 위협요인을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 3개의 추진전략과 4개의 이행방안을 도출하였다. 3개의 추진전략으로는 규제법규의 완결성 확보, 규제집행체계의 효율성 확보, 해양배출 HNS의 연구역량 확보를 설정하였고, 4개의 이행방안으로는 해양환경관리법 정비, HNS 해양배출 정보활용체계 구축, 해양배출 위험평가체계 구축, HNS 해양배출 연구기반체계 구축 등을 제시하였다. 동시에 이러한 세부적인 추진전략이나 이행방안과 더불어 중장기적으로는 해양환경관리법의 규제방식을 현행의 Positive Regulation방식에서 Negative Regulation방식으로 전환할 것을 제시하였다. Since the 1970s, as the global demand for cargo has increased rapidly, the scale of related industries using chemicals such as the petrochemical industry has expanded. This inevitably caused the environmental emission of large-scale toxic chemicals, simultaneously increasing dysfunctional factors such as destruction of the marine ecosystem and restriction of human use of coastal waters. Accordingly, Korea has been steadily promoting efforts to regulate marine emissions of hazardous substances by marine industrial facilities. However, the current marine emission regulation system for hazardous substances by marine industrial facilities has been criticized for failing to accommodate changes in the industrial environment and technological development, and for its lack of mid-to long-term vision, implementation strategy, and detailed implementation system. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to present the vision, implementation strategy, and implementation system of marine emission regulation of hazardous substances to be promoted in the mid to long term in the future. In detail, the domestic and international environment related to the implementation of regulations was analyzed through SWOT analysis, and based on this, three implementation strategies and four implementation plans were derived. The three implementation strategies included securing the completeness of regulatory laws, securing the efficiency of the regulatory enforcement system, and securing the research capabilities of marine emission HNS. At the same time, in addition to these detailed implementation strategies and implementation plans, it was suggested to change the regulatory method of the Marine Environment Management Act from the current Positive Regulation method to the Negative Regulation method in the mid to long term.
1/4 마력급 압축기의 성능 개선을 위한 SPIM 회전자의 충진율에 관한 연구
김강원(Kang-Won Kim),안현진(Hyun-Jin Ahn),최준호(Jun-Ho Choi),한재현(Jae-Hyun Han),김의선(Eui-Sun Kim),임영철(Young-Cheol Lim) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2015 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.29 No.8
This paper discusses to the capability improvement of the 1/4 HP compressor. And, for efficiency improvement of the single phase induction motor, this paper has proposed a casting method to improving the fill factor of the rotor of the single phase induction motor. First, by using FEM, it was analyzed the magnetic flux distribution and the fill factor to the SPIM rotor by the conventional method and the proposed method. And, based on the FEM analysis results, SPIMs are manufactured by the each casting process. Through experiments using dynamometer, they were compared and measured to their efficiencies. In addition, through experiments using Calorimeter, we have analyzed the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of which they were applied. Based on the results of the previous two experiments, they are to verify the validity of the proposed method.