[강동완의 시 5편] 검은 울음 외 4편

강동완 시와세계 2020 시와세계 Vol.- No.72

한류와 북한:북한주민의 외부정보 수용과 변화를 중심으로

강동완 한국언론학회 2012 한국언론학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.10

[북한학보] 중국 거주 탈북여성 실태 및 지원 방안

강동완 북한연구소 2017 北韓 Vol.- No.552

북한의 <대륙간탄도로케트 시험발사 성공기념 음악무용종합공연> 특징과 의미

강동완 북한연구소 2018 북한학보 Vol.43 No.2

On July 4, 2017, North Korea had a test fire with its intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) called Hwasong-14. North Korea's Chosun Central News Agency announced that North Korea succeeded in the development of ICBM, reporting that Hwasong-14 traveled "a range of 933km at top altitude of 2,802km." It was the first announcement on the successful launch of ICBM "Hwasong-14" since the North Korean regime declared a "parallel advance route of economic development and nuclear deterrence" at the full session in March, 2013. On July 9 right after the announcement of its successful launch, a joint performance of music and dance was put on the stage to commemorate its successful test fire. There were joint performances between the Moranbong Band and State Merited Chorus or between the Cheongbong Band and State Merited Chorus, but it was the first joint performance including the Wangjaesan Dance Company. Bands and dance companies representing North Korea performed on the same stage in the name of joint performance of music and dance,which signifies the importance of this performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics and meanings of joint performance of music and dance whose precedents were not found in the performance history of North Korea before the performance. It also aimed to analyze the messages that the North Korean regime tried to deliver through this performance based on its musical selection, content, performance composition, and stage background scenes. 북한은 지난 2017년 7월 4일 북한은 대륙간탄도미사일(화성-14형)을 시험 발사했다. 조선중앙통신은 “정점고도 2,802km, 사거리 933km를 비행했다” 며 대륙간탄도미사일(ICBM) 개발에 성공했다고 발표했다. 2013년 3월 전원회의에서 ‘경제발전과 핵무력건설의 병진노선’ 을 선 포한 이후, 처음으로 대륙간 탄도미사일(ICBM) ‘화성-14형’ 발사에 성 공했다고 발표한 것이다. 미사일발사가 성공했다고 발표한 직후인 7월 9일 대륙간탄도미사일 시험발사 성공을 기념하는 음악무용종합공연 이 개최된다. 모란봉악단과 공훈국가합창단 또는 청봉악단과 공훈국 가합창단의 합동공연은 개최된 적이 있지만 이번공연 처럼 왕재산무 용단까지 참여하는 종합공연은 처음이다. 음악무용종합공연이라는 이 름으로 북한을 대표하는 악단이 한 무대에 오른 것으로 그만큼 이번 공 연의 중요성을 의미한다. 이 글은 이전의 북한 공연에서는 전례를 찾아 볼 수 없었던 음악무용종합공연이 어떠한 특징과 의미를 갖는지 살펴 보는데 목적을 두었다. 공연의 선곡과 내용, 공연구성 그리고 무대배경 화면 등을 통해 북한 당국이 이번 공연을 통해 전하고자 하는 메시지를 분석했다.

북한주민들의 ‘수령교’ 의식변화에 따른 북한선교 방안

강동완,김병욱 한국복음주의선교신학회 2009 복음과 선교 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of the study is to seek for how to stretch mission plans according to changing consciousness towards Suryong Religion of North Korean people, in identifying North Korean society as strong religious system as ‘Suryong Religion(Religion of chief magistrate)’. As the promise for salvation of Suryong Religion has been proven as false, the nation-wide economic crisis has weakened the system, which has influenced on weakened consciousness of the Suryong Religion of North Korean people. This is forming social and psychological circumstances where other religions may enter. In this study, we claim that the problems occurred in North Korea mission are caused by insufficient understandings of the initial conditions under which North Korean people face other religions. Thus, we further claim that any North Korea mission should be based on pre-understanding towards North Korea‘s system as mission target as well as North Korean people as religious member of Suryong Religion. In addition, we suggest the roles and directions of churches for North Korean defectors, from the point that it is currently necessary to provide correct mission activities for them as the step stone for the unification mission on a long-term basis. The purpose of the study is to seek for how to stretch mission plans according to changing consciousness towards Suryong Religion of North Korean people, in identifying North Korean society as strong religious system as ‘Suryong Religion(Religion of chief magistrate)’. As the promise for salvation of Suryong Religion has been proven as false, the nation-wide economic crisis has weakened the system, which has influenced on weakened consciousness of the Suryong Religion of North Korean people. This is forming social and psychological circumstances where other religions may enter. In this study, we claim that the problems occurred in North Korea mission are caused by insufficient understandings of the initial conditions under which North Korean people face other religions. Thus, we further claim that any North Korea mission should be based on pre-understanding towards North Korea‘s system as mission target as well as North Korean people as religious member of Suryong Religion. In addition, we suggest the roles and directions of churches for North Korean defectors, from the point that it is currently necessary to provide correct mission activities for them as the step stone for the unification mission on a long-term basis.

남한 드라마 보다가 걸리면? : 인민보안성 내부자료 통해 본 북한사회의 변화

강동완 북한연구소 2011 北韓 Vol.- No.476

북한이탈주민의 병역면제 정책에 대한 인식과 대안: 징집대상 연령층에 대한 면접조사를 중심으로

강동완 한국국방연구원 2012 국방정책연구 Vol.28 No.2

<시집살이 노래> 비평에 대한 철학적 접근 - 효·윤리의식을 매개로 하여 -

강동완 한국효학회 2016 효학연구 Vol.0 No.23

본 논문은 그간 암묵적으로 동의하거나 혹은 답습해온 어떠한 것에 대해 반성적 고찰을 가함으로써 새로운 시각에의 전환을 시도한 글이라 할 수 있다. 주지하다시피 시집살이 노래들이 한결같이 표방하는 주제의식과 그로부터 부여받고자 희망하는 문학적 가치와 위상에는 작지 않은 문제점이 야기된다. 따라서 특정한 관점이건 그 이상이건 반드시 어떠한 문제의식을 통한 방법론적 성찰은 긴요하다. 그러한 일환으로 논자는 기존가치평가에 있어 불온전한 평가를 생성해 내는 요인을 행위자의 효 정신의 외상(外象)인 윤리적 태도에서 찾았고 따라서 이를 중심으로 한 방법론적 모색을 시도했다. 종래의 일관된 평가는 시집살이의 주체인 며느리가 당면한 일상의 어려움에 대해 대개의 경우를 억압받는 삶으로 규정하고 이후 이러한 주체적 삶의 상실이 가져온 신세 한탄 및 절망적 성토를 은연중에 옹호한다는 것이다. 이는 효적 내지 윤리적 차원에서의 태도나 책임에 대해 살피고 검토하지 않은 종래의 간과된 문제점으로 지적될 수 있다. 물론 <시집살이노래>가 지닌 구비문학적·장르적 특징, 즉 극히 민중적이고 현실적인 특색은 인식과정에 중요한 요건이다. 그러나 그러한 장르적 전제 이전에 상황구성에 있어 얼마만큼의 개연적 정당성이 담보될 수 있는가 역시 따져봐야 함은 그것이 문학평가와 부딪치는 민감한 사항이기 때문이다. 따라서 이러한 문제의식 속에서 작중화자인 며느리의 비윤리적 의식과 태도를 고발하기 위해 아리스토텔레스의 ‘윤리적 덕’ 개념과 이의 확장이자 근거인 ‘중용’, 그리고 이와 상보되는 ‘자제력 없음’의 문제를 들어 살펴나갔다. 그것은 이성적 분별의 발휘능력을 상실하고 ‘윤리적 덕’의 근간인 성품의 좋음 쪽을 택하지 않은 행위자의 무덕한 삶, 그리고 인간관계에 있어서 최적의 상태를 내적으로 규정지어 주는 중용으로부터의 일탈 등을 통해 규정될 수 있었다. 또한 ‘자제’와 ‘자제력 없음’의 문제, 그리고 그로 인해 파생될 윤리적 책임귀속성과 관련한 논의를 통해 앞선 ‘윤리적 덕’ 및 ‘중용’의 개념과 상보하며 행위자의 효·윤리의식을 성찰하는데 일조했다. 결국 그간 동의되어왔던 바, 다소 맹목적일 수밖에 없었던 해석과 의미부여는 다음과 같은 재고가 필요하다. 시집살이의 한과 체념, 혹은 고초로 인한 절망이 아닌, 시집살이의 어려움에서 비롯된 윤리적 책임과 한계 내지 공동체 효·윤리의식이 부재한 며느리의 시집살이에 대한 탄식 정도가 이에 해당될 것이며, 이는 윤리적 차원에서의 성찰적 결론이라 할 수 있다. I might say that this article attempted conversion to new viewpoints to the things which have been implicitly agreed upon or repeated as I reflectively consider them. As we all know, there are lots of problems involved in the thematic consciousness which have been consistently claimed by patrilocality songs and literary values and status which have been hoped to be granted therefrom. Therefore, the methodological introspection through a certain critical mind is indispensible whether it is from any specific viewpoint or higher one. As a part of such efforts, I was looking for the factors generating biased evaluation in the existing value evaluation from the ethical attitude in External shape of the spirit of filial piety of the doers, and thus I sought methodological exploration focusing on such factors. It has been known that the consistent evaluation in the past defined most instances of daily difficulties faced by daughters-in-law, who were the principal players of patrilocality, as suppressed life and implicitly advocated their lamenting of misfortune and desperate condemnation resulting from missing of such principal life. This can be pointed out as the issues overlooked in past as filial piety or ethical attitudes or responsibilities were not investigated and examined. The characteristics of oral literature and genre represented by <Sijp Sari Norae>, the extremely popular and realistic characteristics, are significant elements in the recognition process. However, it is necessary to discuss how much of probable justification can be secured before discussing the genre based premise for it is a sensitive issue in relation to literary criticism. Therefore, for the purpose of denouncing the unethical sense and attitude of daughters-in-law, the narrators in the stories, with such a critical mind, I investigated by raising the concept of ‘ethical virtue’ of Aristotle, moderation which the extension and ground of such concept, and the problem of lacking self-control opposing thereto. That could be defined through the virtueless life of the doers who did not choose the good side of personality, the base of ethical virtue by losing their capability of exercising rational discretion and deviation from moderation which internally defines the optimal states in human relations. I also contributed to introspection of the filial piety and ethical senses of the doers by complementing the concepts of the said ethical virtues and moderation through discussion in relation to the problems of self-control and lacking of self-control and attribution of ethical responsibilities derived therefrom. In the result, the interpretation and ascription of meaning which had to be somewhat blind to what has been agreed in the past need following reconsideration. Just lamenting over patrilocality of daughters-in-law lacking ethical responsibilities and limitation or filial piety and ethical sense of community resulting from difficulties in patrilocality, not any grudge or resignation against patrilocality or despair caused by hardship, may belong thereto, and this may be the introspective conclusion at the ethical level.

대북지원정책 거버넌스의 평가 및 개선방안 -노무현 정부 평가 및 시사점을 중심으로

강동완 평화문제연구소 2008 統一問題硏究 Vol.20 No.1

Characterized by post-Cold War, globalization, informatization, and democratization, the international circumstances of the 21st century have witnessed a gradual shift towards the concepts of government and governance in traditional nations. The complex and multi-level interest relations among many different agents in and outside South Korea have exercised dynamic impacts on its policies for North Korea and reunification. Its support policies for North Korea, in particular, display the apparent phenomena of governance due to the diversity of the agents and diversification of issues. The problem is that governance itself doesn``t guarantee the efficiency of policies and rather can manifest itself in the form of social conflicts. Thus there appears a need to identify problems by evaluating the governance of South Korea``s support policies for North Korea and search for desirable mechanisms to operate the governance in future. Thus this study set out to thoroughly analyze the problems with the governance of the Roh administration``s support policies for North Korea and suggest policy directions for the Lee administration to resolve those problems and forward with desirable support policies for North Korea.

Fusarium oxysporum에 의한 초석잠 시들음병 발생

강동완,권진혁,이슬비,하정석,김만배,조용조,이상대,명인식 한국약용작물학회 2015 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2015 No.05