엔도 슈사쿠의『아덴까지(アデンまで)』론

장애경 대한일어일문학회 2016 대한일어일문학회 학술대회 발표논문 요지집 Vol.2016 No.4

요양시설 노인의 시설적응을 위한 임파워먼트 프로그램의 효과

장애경,박연환 한국간호과학회 2012 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.42 No.4

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the empowerment intervention on the levels of self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and adjustment to nursing home life of the Korean nursing home residents. Methods: Participants (n=47) whose period of stay was less than one year were purposefully selected from 3 nursing homes in Korea. The experimental group (n=21) attended 10 weekly hour-long empowerment sessions. The empowerment program comprised two components;group education and group discussion. The control group (n=26) received a two-hour education about health management. Results: Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed significantly higher mean scores of selfesteem (t=5.51, p<.001), interpersonal relationships (t=2.73, p=.009) and adjustment to nursing home life (t=2.10, p=.041). Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that empowerment interventions may be effective in enhancing nursing home residents’self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and adjustment to nursing home life. Future research is needed to determine if such an empowerment program could be used with newly institutionalized elders to speed as well as enhance their adjustment to nursing home life.

Factors Affecting the Quality of Sleep in Young Adults

장애경,이경혜,장정미,최진이 한국지역사회간호학회 2021 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.32 No.4

Purpose: The study aimed to identify the effects of sleep hygiene (use of caffeine, alcohol, night eating syndrome, stress, and coping styles), social network, and smartphone-related factors on quality of sleep in young adults. Methods: This was a descriptive research design. Participants completed a questionnaire on evidence-based variables including caffeine intake, alcohol consumption, social network, night eating syndrome, stress, coping styles, and smartphone-related factors. Stepwise multiple regression was used for data analysis to identify factors that influenced the participants’ quality of sleep. This study included 288 young adults in South Korea. Results: This study identified the factors affecting quality of sleep in young adults. Their average weekly sleep duration was 6.86 hours with low sleep quality, indicated by a score of 59.34 points (range 17-100). The predictors of sleep quality were sleep mood, sub-items of night eating syndrome, effects of pain over the last four weeks, and social networks, which explained 33% of the variance. Conclusion: Sleep-induced diseases in young adults could be prevented by identifying sleep mood, pain, and social networks, which is important for health and using them as a basis for intervention.

소수자 정체성을 가진 직장 여성의 맥락적 제약에 따른 심리사회적 적응: 잠재프로파일 분석

장애경,성벼리,양은주 한국여성심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.28 No.3

The current study examined the different types of contextual constraints faced by working women with a minority identity and work-family responsibilities, and explored the differences in their characteristics and resulting psychosocial adjustment. An online survey was completed by 512 working women who cared for a at least one young chid and identified with a minority identity other than woman. A latent profile analysis on socioeconomic status, economic constraints, workplace sexism, negative effects of COVID-19, and marginalized experiences as contextual constraints resulted in five profile types: low-level constraint, economic-constraint focused, marginalization-constraint focused, moderate-level constraint, and high-level constraint groups. Those who identified as women in science and technology were more likely to be in the low-level and marginalization-constraint focused groups, women who identified as single parents in the high-level constraint group, and women who identified as foreigners/migrants in the moderate-level constraint group. In addition, women employed in temporary or self-employed positions than in full-time jobs were more represented in the high-level constraint group. In terms of psychosocial adjustment, the high-level constraint group reported the greatest adjustment difficulties. The findings supported the intersectionality of contextual constraints among working women with minority identities.

집단 간 대화 프로그램 긍정적 참여 경험에 관한 합의적 질적 연구: 프로그램 효과 요인을 중심으로

장애경,정지선,김지선,신윤정 한국다문화교육학회 2022 다문화교육연구 Vol.15 No.2

Intergroup dialogue (IGD) is a program which brings participants in two different social identity groups that have a history of conflict into a continuous dialogue. The purpose of this study is to conduct IGD for Korean undergraduate and graduate students and verify the effectiveness of the program. To this end, we interviewed 12 participants in the IGD program and asked about the core outcomes of program and facilitating/challenging factors for outcomes. As a result of consensual qualitative research, 5 domains and 22 categories were derived. First, five areas were ‘perceived change during program participation,’ ‘in-program facilitating factors for change,’ ‘in-program challenging factors for change,’ ‘changes in daily life areas,’ ‘challenging factors for change in daily life.’ Specifically, participants reported increased awareness of their privileges, diversity acceptance, and critical thinking framework through the program. Horizontal and supportive group atmosphere or appropriate role models of facilitators were mentioned as facilitating factors for change. On the other hand, the fear of evaluation or self-disclosure and the difficulty of forming a bond due to the online programs were mentioned as challenging factors. After the program, participants reported increased sensitivity to prejudice in daily life and attempts to make conversation about uncomfortable topics. Based on this study, the effectiveness of a new form of multicultural education that can inspire critical consciousness by making conversation between majority and minority group is confirmed. 집단 간 대화(intergroup dialogue: IGD)란, 사회 내에서 갈등이 있는 사회적 정체성을 지닌 두 집단에 속한 참여자들이 지속적인 대화를 하는 프로그램이다. 본 연구의 목적은 집단 간 대화를 국내 대학생과 대학원생들을 대상으로 실시하고 그 효과를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 IGD 프로그램 참여자 12명을 대상으로 프로그램의 성과와 성과 촉진 및 방해요인에 대하여 심층 인터뷰 후 합의적 질적 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 5개의 영역과 22개의 범주가 도출되었으며, 5개의 영역은 프로그램 참여 과정 중 지각된 변화, 프로그램 내 변화 촉진 요인, 프로그램 내 변화 방해 요인, 일상생활 영역에서의 변화, 일상생활에서의 변화 유지 방해요인으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 참여자들은 프로그램을 통해 자신이 누려온 특권 인식, 다양성 수용 증진, 사고의 틀 확장 등을 프로그램을 통한 변화로 보고하였으며 적극적인 태도나 외향적 성격과 같은 개인적인 특성과 함께 수평적이고 지지적인 집단 분위기나 촉진자의 적절한 롤 모델 제시 등이 변화 촉진 요인으로 보고하였다. 반면, 평가 및 자기개방에 대한 두려움과 함께 비대면 프로그램 진행으로 인한 유대감 형성의 어려움이 변화 방해요인으로 언급되었다. 참여자들은 일상생활 속에서도 편향 민감도가 향상되고, 불편한 주제에 대해서 회피하기보다 대화를 시도하게 되었다는 변화를 보고했다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 다수자와 소수자가 대화를 통해 비판적 의식을 고취시킬 수 있는 새로운 형태의 다문화 교육 프로그램인 IGD의 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

대학생의 평가염려 완벽주의와 우울, 불안간의 관계에서 타인에 의한 타당화 매개효과

장애경,이지연 한국상담학회 2011 상담학연구 Vol.12 No.3

본 연구는 평가염려 완벽주의, 타인에 의한 타당화가 우울, 불안과 어떤 관계가 있는지 알아보고 타인에 의한 타당화가 평가염려 완벽주의와 우울, 불안간의 관계를 매개하는지를 검증해봄으로써 우울, 불안을 겪고 있는 대학생들을 상담하는데 중점을 두어야 할 요인을 제안하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자들은 전국에 위치한 대학교에 재학중인 대학생 302명이었다. 평가염려 완벽주의, 타인에 의한 타당화, 우울, 불안, 각 변인간의 상관계수를 산출하여 관련성을 알아보았고, 타인에 의한 타당화가 평가염려 완벽주의, 우울, 불안간의 관계를 매개하는지를 알아보기 위하여 Baron 과 Kenny(1986) 방식을 적용하였다. 연구 결과, 평가염려 완벽주의는 우울, 불안과 정적 상관을 보였고, 타인에 의한 타당화도 우울, 불안과 정적 상관을 보였다. 또, 타인에 의한 타당화는 평가염려 완벽주의와 우울, 불안과의 관계를 각각 부분 매개하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 대학생의 우울, 불안 수준을 낮추기 위하여, 변화가능한 개인의 내적 신념인 타인에 의한 타당화를 다루는 것이 효과적임을 보여주는 결과이다. 끝으로 연구결과의 제한점과 후속연구의 제언을 덧붙였다. The purpose of this study eaxamined correlation between evaluation concerns perfectionism and depression and exiety for suggest eliments in college students counseling, validation from others as a mediator evaluative concerns perfectionism and depression and anxiety. Reseafch participants were 302 college students in Korea. Hierarchical regression analysis was suggested by Baron & Kenny(1986) was implemented to understand the mediation effect of validation from others among maladaptive perfectionism, depression and anxiety. The result indicated the significant positive corrlation between evaluation concerns perfectionism and anxidty and depression, validation from others indicatied the significant positive correlation between anxiery and depression. Also, validation from others partially mediated the relationship between evaluation concerns perfectionism and depression and partially mediated the validation from others between evaluation concerns perfectionism and anxiety. The resutl suggest that it is treatment of validation from others is efficient for down level of anxiety and depression in colldge students. The implications and limitation of this study were discussed.

청소년의 모애착과 우울, 불안간의 관계에서 부적응적 완벽주의 매개효과

장애경,이지연 한국청소년시설환경학회 2010 청소년시설환경 Vol.8 No.4

엔도 슈사쿠(遠藤周作)의 『백인(白い人)』론

張愛敬 대한일어일문학회 2015 일어일문학 Vol.68 No.-

‘White Man’, Endo Shusaku’s an initial novel, depicts the motives for my evil deeds and the internal conflicts of consciousness. As a resistance to the puritanical mother, ‘I’ pursued ‘the logic of evil’ through physical pleasure. The basis of this logic was just ‘Jangsenism’. ‘The logic of evil’ of Jangsenism includes a Buddhist pantheistic spirit of the Japanese and is also linked to their own pure land ideology. Through setting up a character of ‘I’ who was fascinated by Jangsenism, I think that Endo metaphorically described the Japanese that fell in pantheism. My evil deeds were revenge on the owner of ‘phantasm’ and a means of pursuing human integrity. But ‘the logic of evil’ could not break ‘the logic of good’ as a phantasm and ‘I’ fell into a serious conflict. My psychological conflict and resignation were expressed through the depiction of the fly’s actions and the song of Marie Therese. Also, the writing of the memoirs on my past behavior can never be explained without being aware of the existence of God and seeking its absoluteness. This work comprises three axes - ‘I’ who committed evil deeds in the past, another ‘I’ who write the memoirs with feelings of regret in the present, and the existence of God. Through his work, Endo suggested the possibility that the existence of God and human’s will can be connected.

補助動詞 [~ていく.~てくる]に ついて

張愛慶 단국대학교 일어일문학과 1989 壇日學報 Vol.2 No.-

중소도시 지역 활성화방안 연구

장애경 충북연구원 2005 지역정책연구 Vol.16 No.2