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      • KCI등재

        혁명의 기록과 서발터니티의 흔적

        장성규 한국문학이론과비평학회 2018 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.80 No.-

        Precedent study of the relationship between 4·19 and Korean literature is converged on the level of formalities summarized by the birth of ‘new sensibility’ and subject consciousness by ‘participatory literary theory’. Despite the accomplishments of these study tendency, there is a limit to delimitate 4·19's subjects to intellectual-elite groups in common. As a result, the subaltern group has been excluded from literary studies despite being an important subject of 4·19. On the other hand, ‘Subversion reading’ on the texts of 4·19 was able to restore the voices of the subalterns left as ‘traces’ in the text. Specifically, in the texts such as Oh Sangwon and Kwak Haksong, the subaltern is exposed to the existence of a crack in the conceptual 4·19 narrative composed mainly of students. In the texts such as Shin Sangwoong, the subaltern's unique knowledge and production- distribution mechanism is standout. Especially, the informal form of discourse including rumors is remarkable. In the texts of Park Taesoon, the perception of the subaltern revolution appears. For the subaltern, the revolution is perceived as a carnival, that it has the potential to extend the 4·19 to a revolution on the cultural level, not just on the political level. In this way, it is expected that the reconstruction of the subalternity around 4·19 will provide an opportunity to overcome the limits of precedent study from the view point of the elitism. 기존의 4·19와 한국문학의 관계에 대한 연구는 ‘한글세대’의 대두와 ‘새로운 감수성’의 탄생으로 요약되는 형식적 층위에서의 것과 ‘참여문학론’으로 대표되는 내용적 층위에서의 것으로 수렴된다. 이러한 연구 경향은 그 성과에도 불구하고 공통적으로 4·19의 주체를 지식인-엘리트 집단으로 한정짓는 한계를 지닌다. 이로 인해 서발턴 집단은 4·19의 중요한 주체임에도 불구하고 문학 연구에서 배제되어왔다. 반면 4·19를 다룬 텍스트에 대한 ‘전복적 읽기’를 수행한 결과 텍스트에 ‘흔적’으로 남겨진 서발턴의 목소리를 복원할 수 있었다. 구체적으로 오상원과 곽학송 등의 텍스트에서 서발턴은 대학생 집단을 위주로 구성된 관념적인 4·19 서사에 균열을 가하는 존재로 틈입한다. 신상웅 등의 텍스트에서는 서발턴의 고유한 지식과 정보의 생산-유통 메커니즘이 나타나는데, 특히 유언비어나 괴담 등을 비롯한 비공식적 담화 양식이 두드러진다. 박태순 등의 텍스트에서는 서발턴의 혁명에 대한 인식이 나타난다. 서발턴에게 혁명은 카니발적 축제로 인식되는데, 이는 4·19를 단지 정치적 층위에 국한시키는 것이 아니라, 문화적 층위에서의 혁명으로까지 확장시킬 가능성을 지니고 있다는 점에서 주목된다. 이와 같이 4·19를 둘러싼 서발터니티의 복원을 통해 기존의 엘리티즘적 관점에서의 연구가 지니는 한계를 극복할 계기를 마련할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

      • KCI등재

        근대적 지식 개념의 형성과 담화 구성 전략 - 근대 지식 개념의 형성-경합-분화(1) -

        장성규 한국문학이론과비평학회 2019 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.85 No.-

        This paper focuses on actively produced-distributed reading text in the period of enlightenment, and looks at the unique discourse strategy used in the process of forming modern knowledge. As a result, the following three discourse strategies could be identified: First, it is a variation of East Asian intellectual tradition that meets the expectation horizon of Implied Reader. Contrary to popular belief, in the course of describing the modern Western concepts of knowledge that emerged during this period, the intellectual traditions of East Asia tend to be very actively utilized as specific examples. Second, it is the rhetoric of discrimination based on nationalistic desires. In the text of the reading during this period, Chosun, unlike the Red race and the Black race, is shaped as a nation capable of building a modern nation. And to this end, the strategy of distinguishing the neighboring peoples by calling them “barbaric” stands out. Third, the strategy of synesthesia discourse composition through the combination with adjacent media is prominent. These include poetic forms that emphasize orality, dialogue format that consists of short questions and answers, and visual reproduction through image-telling. As such, the reading text of in the period of enlightenment, has the characteristics of shaping modern knowledge concepts through various discourse strategies. 이 글은 개화기 활발히 생산-유통된 독본 텍스트를 중심으로, 근대적 지식 개념이 형성되는 과정에서 사용된 고유한 담화 구성 전략을 살펴보고자 한다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 세 가지 담화 구성 전략이 두드러진다는 사실을 규명할 수 있었다. 첫째, 내포독자의 기대지평에 부응하는 동아시아 지적 전통의 변용 양상이다. 일반적인 통념과는 달리, 이 시기 새롭게 등장한 서구의 근대 지식 개념어들을 설명하는 과정에서, 동아시아의 지적 전통은 구체적인 예시로 매우 활발히 활용되는 경향을 보인다. 둘째, 내셔널리즘적 욕망에 기반을 둔 구별짓기의 수사학이다. 이 시기 독본 텍스트에서 조선은 홍인종이나 흑인종과는 달리 근대 민족 국가를 건설할 역량을 지닌 민족으로 형상화된다. 그리고 이를 위해 주변부 민족을 ‘야만부락’으로 호명하는 구별짓기의 전략이 두드러진다. 셋째, 인접 매체와의 결합을 통한 공감각적 담화 구성 전략이 두드러진다. 구술성을 강조한 시가 양식이나, 짧은 질문과 답으로 구성된 대화 형식은 물론, 이미지텔링을 통한 시각적 재현 등이 이에 해당된다. 이와 같이 개화기 독본 텍스트는 근대적 지식 개념을 다양한 담화 구성 전략을 통해 형상화하는 특성을 지닌다.

      • KCI등재

        김남천의 발자크 수용과 ‘관찰문학론’의 문학사적 의미

        장성규 한국비교문학회 2008 比較文學 Vol.0 No.45

        Former studies about Kim Namcheon's Balzac acceptance were mainly judged by western realism's criterion. But this standpoint has limitation that ignores active appropriation and abrogation process within Kim Namcheon's Balzac acceptance.Kim Namcheon's Balzac acceptance was taken place within renewal of realism and confrontation with conversion, which was literature history's main task at that time. By accepting Balzac, he moves his criticism's point from writer oneself's introspection to objective reality. In so, he was able to criticize conversion discourse by Balzac's selflessness and objectivity. And by criticizing conversion discourse, he was able to criticize the national policy literature ideology.In the process of accepting Balzac, he misinterpretates medium Engels. By this misinterpretation he shows logic that independent from author's world view, 'observation literature' can lead to realistic achievement. By this, even though author's socialistic prospect was impossible, he achieved minimum logic to understand objective reality. Moreover he secured internal logic to refuse the national policy literature.

      • 자동차용 ABS MKⅣ-G의 성능 평가에 관한 연구

        장성규,전언찬,김대원 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1997 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.2

        High performance ABS have been introduced in the market because car manufacturers and drives have been recongnized the important safety function of these systems. In the beginning of ABS introduction only luxury vehicles where equipped with ABS because of the high additional cost. Today there is the medium and even compact vehicle class. Therefore it became a necessity to develop an ABS which meets the requirements of manufacturers and drivers concerning performance comfort and especially cost. As a highly advanced technology and skills which include electronic, hydraulic controls, element design and manufacturing technology. ABS system has recently been entered into mass production as a result of long research and many try and errors. In this research, we tested MKⅣ-G ABS system, which was developed by ITT automotive, in various methods and got the quite good results in its function. MKⅣ-G ABS system can be extended to TCS(Traction Control System) function and is now under developing by localization in domestic. But on demand car manufactures and customers, new generation ABS system, that means simple, low cost and high function, is already under developing among advanced nations in this area. Although we are still in early stage of ABS system development, if we analyze and study the function of various ABS system through these research and put it to practical use step by step, we can develop independent ABS model in the near future.

      • BTA드릴에 의한 심공가공시 가공면 형상에 관한 연구

        장성규,조규재,전언찬 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1996 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

        It's really necessary that the research for machining of deep-hole drilling by the BTA drilling because its required quality should be satisfied with one-time machining. When SM45C, SM55C and SCM4 are machined by the BTA drilling for deep-hole drilling. as follows are the analysis of experiments about effects of surface roughness and roundness of workpieces. (1) It was proved that roughness was below 12S for the whole section of cutting length. (2) The roundness has been below 12μm. (3)Regarding the polygon phenomenon, it has been proved that not only uneven number of angle but also even number (quadrilateral, elliptical) of angle were made. (4) Surface roughness of workpiece and roundness turned out to be the best at 70m/min of cutting speed, 0.15mm/rev of feed.

      • BTA드릴에 의한 심공가공시 최적절삭조건과 공구수명에 관한 연구

        장성규,이충일,전언찬,안찬우,김현수 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1996 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.2

        The BTA deep hole machining has an increasing because of its wide range applications and its good productivity. The BTA tools are capable fo machining for having a large length to diameter ratio in single pass. It's really necessary that the research for machining of the deep hole drilling by the BTA drilling because its required quality should be satisfied with one time machining. In machining deep holes by single edge BTA drill, P10 class of tool material out of single tube BTA drilling system, we got the result of our study of selecting the optimum cutting condition and tool life for an object, SM55C through our testing as follows. (1) Cutting speed V=42m/min, and feed speed F=90mm/min is the optimum cutting condition and the tool life was about 10 meters. (2) The testing was shown surface roughness was 12㎛, and the roundness was less 16㎛.

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