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        쓰기 워크숍 모형을 활용한 글쓰기 소모임 운영 사례

        오현진 중앙어문학회 2022 語文論集 Vol.91 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of ‘writing workshops’ on small groups, and to design plans that lead to their improvement. Writing workshops focus on the process used by established authors to write and publish a book, through which they share ideas and communicate with their readers. While participating in writing workshops, students write with their own realistic and practical purposes, get support from the professor and their peers, share the context of writing education, and have the experience of meeting their potential audience. Unlike writing lectures, a small group is advantageous because it has fewer participants who can be freed from the burden of grades and evaluation. When a small group is participating in writing workshops, interaction among students, which rarely happens in general lectures about writing, can be actively organized through ‘conference.’ Moreover, students can acquire writing knowledge or strategies that they need through ‘mini-lessons’ or ‘instructor’s support’, as and when needed, so the efficiency and transfer of knowledge can be high. The text is not forgotten after the submission of the assignment, but through ‘publication,’ they get to enjoy the experience of their text being read and used for communication, which allows them to experience a sense of achievement or satisfaction about their writing. To have small group workshops exhibit their effects, such workshops need to be complemented with ways that can allow students to present their ideas and opinions about their writing actively and positively through the process of ‘conference.’ Training regarding how to check and evaluate writing also needs to be provided so that students can be confident about their feedback or evaluation. Although the success or failure of a small group is decided by students’ participation, it is an extracurricular program stressing voluntary participation, so it is also necessary to seek ways to enhance students’ sense of responsibility. 본 연구는 글쓰기센터의 글쓰기 소모임에서 ‘글쓰기 워크숍’의 활용 사례를 제시하고그 효과와 의의를 살핀 뒤 향후 개선안을 도출하는 데 목적이 있다. 글쓰기 워크숍은 실제작가들이 실제 독자를 대상으로 읽히기 위한 글을 쓰고 출판을 통해 독자와 공유하고 의사소통하는 과정에 주목한다. 학생들은 글쓰기 워크숍에 참여하는 동안 자신만의 실제적이고 실용적 목적을 가지고 자신에게 필요한 글을 쓰고, 글쓰기 교육 상황을 공유하고 있는 동료 학생과 교수자의 도움을 받아 자신의 글을 읽는 독자를 만나는 경험을 할 수 있다. 글쓰기 소모임은 글쓰기 강의실과 다르게 적은 수의 학생들이 참여하며 성적이나 평가에 대한 부담에서 벗어날 수 있다는 이점이 있다. 글쓰기 워크숍을 활용해 글쓰기 소모임을 진행하면, 일반적인 글쓰기 강의실에서 진행하기 어려운 학생 간 상호작용을 ‘협의하기’를 통해 활발히 진행할 수 있다. 더불어 각자에게 필요한 글쓰기 지식이나 전략들을‘미니레슨’이나 ‘교수자 지원’을 통해 필요한 순간, 필요한 만큼 학습할 수 있다는 점에서학습의 효율과 전이가 높다. 과제 제출 후 잊히는 글이 아니라 ‘출판하기’를 통해 자신의글이 읽히고 소통되는 경험을 함으로써 글쓰기에 대한 성취감이나 만족감 역시 경험할 수있다. 워크숍을 활용한 글쓰기 소모임이 효과를 발휘하기 위해서는 학생들이 ‘협의하기’ 과정에서 글에 대한 자신의 생각과 의견을 적극적이고 활발하게 제시할 수 있는 방법이 보완되어야 한다. 자신의 피드백이나 평가에 자신감을 가질 수 있도록 글을 점검하고 평가하는방법에 대한 교육 역시 부가될 필요도 있다. 그리고 학생 참여가 성패를 좌우하는 글쓰기소모임이지만 자발적인 참여를 강조하는 프로그램이라는 점에서 학생들의 책임감을 높일수 있는 방법 또한 모색되어야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        북한이탈주민의 민주주의 체제 및 규범에 대한 지지 연구

        오현진,박종민 한국정치학회 2019 한국정치학회보 Vol.53 No.2

        Adaptation to the circumstances of democratic regime is essential but challenging for North Korean defectors. For successful attitudinal consolidation, not just support for democratic regime but also the extent to which they embrace and internalize democratic values is important. On the one hand, the literature on political socialization has argued that the early socialization creates values that generally persist through the life cycle. On the other hand, some scholars stress that more recent experiences and perception on the system performance of democratic regimes play more dominant role in shaping democratic attitudes. Using the original individual-level survey data conducted in 2018, this research seeks to investigate the constraining effect of pre-defection communist legacy and the facilitating role of post-defection experiences in nurturing democratic minds. Further, this study attempts to identify what makes divergence in their attitudes toward democratic regime and norms. The findings suggest that cultivating a democratic political culture among North Korean defectors is partly a function of having formative years under communist rule and having learning experiences in South Korea’s education system. 탈북 이후 민주주의 시장경제시스템이라는 상이한 정치경제적 환경에 적응해야 하는 과제를 안고있는 북한이탈주민에게 민주주의 체제 및 규범에 대한 지지는 당위적으로 요구될 뿐, 이에 대한 분석적 접근은 여전히 부족한 편이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 권위주의에서 민주주의로의 체제이행을경험한 구공산권 국가 출신 시민들 혹은 이주자들의 정치적 재사회화를 다룬 기존 연구로부터 초기사회화 지속가설 및 체제성과/평생학습 가설을 도출하였고 이에 대한 경험적 분석을 시도하였다. 이를 위해 2018년 실시한 북한이탈주민 정치경제 인식 조사 자료를 바탕으로 현재 남한에 거주 중인북한이탈주민의 민주주의 체제 및 규범에 대한 지지의 패턴은 어떠하며 이러한 민주적 태도의 형성을 제약하거나 촉진할 것으로 기대되는 탈북 이전 사회화 요인 – 성격형성기 사회주의 체제에 노출된 기간- 과 탈북 이후 경험 관련 요인의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 정치사회화론에서강조하는 성격형성기를 북한에서 온전히 보내고 탈북한 이들의 경우, 민주주의 체제에 대한 배타적지지가 상대적으로 낮으며, 민주주의 규범에 대한 선호 역시 약한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 탈북 이후남한에서의 경험관련 요인 중에서는 남한에서의 거주 기간이나 현재 남한에서의 삶에 대한 만족도가 민주주의 체제 및 규범 지지에 미치는 영향은 찾아보기 힘들며, 남한의 교육체제에 편입하여 학습한 경험이 있을 경우 지지 수준에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다시 말해 남한에 거주하며 민주주의 체제를 경험한 시간과 비례하여 민주적 시민성이 저절로 함양되는 것은 아니며 북한체제 사회화의 유산이 비교적 오랜 시간 견고하게 작용 한다는 점이다. 이러한 결과는 통일 이후민주적 거버넌스를 실행하는 과정에 있어서 특히 북한 주민들의 경우 민주주의 체제운영과 권위주의적 정치문화의 부조화 문제를 해소하기 위한 적극적인 정책적 노력이 필요하며 물질적 지원보다는 남한에서의 교육기회 확대가 민주주의 정치문화를 심어주는데 더 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다.

      • 토지적성평가 제도의 정착에 관한 쟁점

        오현진 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 한국사회과학연구 Vol.26 No.4

        Land Suitability Assessment System(LSAS) was introduced in 2003 to achieve Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development(ESSD), the main purpose of which is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs. The primary purpose of this paper is to provide policy a1ternatives for the successfu1implementation of LSAS. Following policy alternatives have been suggested in this paper. 1. It is very irnφrtant for us to introduce the fair LSAS under which every interested party can agree with assessment results. 2. Now that land suitability results of have direct irnpacts on the property values, such democratic procedures as public hearings and ∞mplains should be included in the relatedlaws. 3. Since the results of land suitability assessment, which is conducted during the urban management planning process, can restrict citizen’s property right, they should be sti비ect to administrative lawsuits. 4. This writer thinks it is not necessary for the government to recoup the land owners for losses when their land desigrtated a conservation management zone as a result of land suitability assessment. 5. This writer evluated the planned Basic Land Use Regulation Bill very positively because it is sure to simplify, clarify, and systematize zoning related laws.

      • 不動産 去來事故問題의 改善에 關한 考察 : 不動産 仲介業法을 中心으로 Focus on the Real Estate Brokerage Law

        吳顯鎭 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1984 한국사회과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

        Our country has such problems as speculation in real estate and real estate transaction accidents as the by-products appeared in the process of rapid economic growth and successful performance of development policy. The probblem of speculation not only exists in real estate transaction but also exists in the transaction of various kinds of policy, jewelry and private loans, and also stems from the goods preference psychology under inflation. It is because of its relatively high importance in economic side and its specific social and public nature that the speculation in real estate has made itself open to social criticism. It is originated from the thought that land is the conmon basis of people as well as a natural product that can't be produced by human labour. The problem of speculation in real estate has two aspects in it. One is the aspect of private law designed for the protection of the right of private property, and the other is that of public law for the limitation of the right of private property designed to promote public welfare. A democratic and capitalistic country which esteems the individual liberty and creation is able to promise its reasonable development when these two aspects keep the balance between themselves. It has been required to estabilish a reasonable real estate transaction order by means of public intervention, since the speculation in real estate disturbs the transaction system and causes the transaction accident. It is not too much to say that this country has wholly relied upon the adjustment of tax system up to now, to meet the real estate problems. Quite recently, more fundamental and integrated macro-policies for the real estate problems have been seriously studied, and from a part of the policies, Certified Public Broker system was partially introduced as the real estate brokerage law was made at the end of 1983. The writer thinks that the establishment of real estate transaction order can be achieved by taking precautions measures against the transaction accidents and by improving post-guaranteeing system which secures the safety of the transactions. The writer investigates the following items focusing the real estate brokerage law. (1) For the precautions measures, we should find out whether there is any legal, economic and technical defect in a certain real estate on the ground of complex concept in the zeal estate science. (2) The broker should ascertain and explain the transaction parties impartially whether the certain real estate has any defect in it on the basis of the principal of faithfulness and sincerity, and should standardize the transaction forms by making a written statement showing the above and deliver it to the mediating cliant who acquires the rights when the transaction is arranged. By doing so, he can make clear the location of the responsibilities which may occur in the future. (3) On the other hand, there is an article about the post-guarantee-system of real estate transaction in the real estate broker-age law. According to the law, when a broker, deliberately or mistakenly, causes the transaction parties the loss and damage on their property in carrying out his business, he is liable to pay for the loss and damage. And the law also provides that the broker should select a financial sponsor, have his property guaranty insured or trust his properly to secure his compensation responsibility. Accordingly, the writer finds it desirable that the real estate brokerage council has the brokers take charge of the management of the post-guaranting system for the transaction accidents by making them reserve some of their transaction fees for the fund to meet the compensation responsibility. (4) The writer also finds it reasonable to try to make the brokerage corporation secure the public confidence of real estate registration by making only qualified brokers with certified public brokers be able to organize the corporation and by making the corporation take charge of the public authentication for changes in real rights resulting from real estate transaction for the post security against the transaction accident.

      • 土地法의 指導理念定立에 관한 考察

        吳顯鎭 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1993 한국사회과학연구 Vol.12 No.-

        Korea has gone through an industrialization and urbanization process in a relatively short period of time. Perhaps as an inevitable by product, the population of once more or less equal poverty has become stratified into classes with differnt income and wealth, and issues of distribution have emerged as forcal point of social conflicts. Among the issues in the distributional problem is the land problem. The land problem is one of the most serious problems we are facing now. Therefore, korean goverment has enacted around one hundred kinds of land-related laws to redress those problems during the last three decades. However, these land-related laws lack consistency, equity and systematic structures, which give rise to another problem. To solve these problems, it is necessary for us to establish the basic guiding ideology on which every land-related law should be based. Therefore, the main purporse of this paper is to establish the basic guiding ideology. In order to achieve this study objective, this paper adopted reviews of ligerature and Law interpretative approach. This study brings about following results. To redress land problems, it is very crucial for us to enact the Basic Land Law which is to establish the basic guiding ideology of land-related laws. Since land use should be regulated in terms of promoting public interests as well as protecting private property rights, the Basic Land Law should have characteristics of social law. Thus, the Basic Land Law must have such functions as coodinating conflicts between public interest and private interest, conflicts between one public interest and the other public interest, conflicts between one private interest and the other private interest. Therfore, the writer think that the basic guiding ideology of land law should be developed as an area of land law.

      • 土地公法論의 體系化에 관한 硏究 : 實定法上 土地의 公的槪念을 中心으로 with special reference to the public concept of the existing land related provisions in Korea

        吳顯鎭 청주대학교 1987 한국사회과학연구 Vol.6 No.-

        Public announcement laws about land are on the rise in this country nowadadys and its kinds are amount to 100. I think since such public land laws are made according to occasional needs, there exist a lot of problems such as lack of essential concept and purpose of public land law, lack of fairness, equity and consistency. Therefore this writer try to attempt following studies to systematize public land laws. 1) I try to seek common denominator about concept of land among related clauses of consitution, which is basic law, as well as those of private laws and public laws to define concept of land in terms of law, 2) I took a look at characteristics of public land laws as a part of administrative law and foundations and limits of public land law regulation as embodying law of constitution in connection with guarantee of property right in terms of private law, 3) I criticize division of land ownership and land use rights with respect to public land concept, which took place during the systematization process of public land law. Also, I study administrative authority's planning discretion on the land and a balance comparing theory of West Germany and system of advance anouncement about law-making, citizen's participation, which were introduced as prior filtering system between realization of public interests and guarantee of private law, judicial control as a means of post relief system and infringement by expropriation likeness and expropriation itself. 4) I deal with land law systems of both west Germany and Republic of Chaina in connection with directions and models of public land law systematization. To systematize public land laws. 1. This Writer try to define land as a public concept on the life space by grasping basic concepts on the regulation of both public law and private law as interdependence and compensative coodination between realization of public purpose and guarentee of private rights. 2. I try to de vide public land law as a public burden act which was treated at past administrative law, into. 1) Burden on the land use and returns (profits) . 2) Burdens on the returns profits and disposal of land. Then I divide the former into again, ① restriction for public use, (O˝ffentlich-rechtliche Eigentumsbeschra˝nkung). ② replotting for public use, (Urnlegung, Zusammenlegung). the latter into ⅰ) expropriation for public use. (Enteignung, Compulsong acquisition). ⅱ) licence system and reporting system of land transaction, etc. 3. Since modern state is called planning state and we feel the importance of planning at the every sphere of our life, Planning laws play very important roles in conjunction with realization of public interests as well as protection of private rights. So, We'd like to separate planning restrictions from restrictions for the public use, and make public land law become land planning laws. 4. We'd like to unite laws about site, structure, standard of facilities and use of buildings into constructional regulation act as a part of public land law. 5. Finally, I demand to introduce Basic Land Act like Taiwan as a way of systematization of public land law.

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