고려가요 처용가의 텍스트성 연구

송태윤 ( Tae Yun Song ) 한민족어문학회 2012 韓民族語文學 Vol.0 No.62

1. 언어의 표면에 드러나는 형식적인 요건인 응결성을 갖추기 위한 장치로는 일반적으로 회기(recurrence), 병행구문(parallelism), 환언(paraphrase) 등이 동원되는데, 고려가요에서는 이들 장치들이 어떠한 효과를 거두고 있는가를 분석한 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 1.1. 회기-처용가에서 ‘성대, 처용아바, 열병대신’의 회기는 처용아비가 열병대신을 제거함으로써 신라가 태평성대하다는 것을 말해주고 있다. 이것은 텍스트 생산자가 처용의 위력을 텍스트 수용자의 인지 공간에 활성화시켜 오래 기억하도록 하기 위함으로 생각 된다. 1.2. 병행 구문 -처용가에서는 ‘-애/에’를 매개로 병행 구문을 잇닿게 하여 처용의 얼굴을 묘사했다. 이것은 동일한 인지 환경을 형성함으로써 수용자의 인지 공간에 등가적 구조로 머무르게 하는 의미상의 효과까지 얻고 있다. 1.3. 환언 -처용가에서는 ‘綠李야’는 ‘외야자’의 환언이다. 환언되는 내용은 등가적 관계를 가진다. 이로 인해 내 신코를 맬 사람이 확실해졌고, ‘머자 외야자 綠李여’가 부하이 거나 아래 동료라는 것도 짐작할 수 있다. 이와 같이 이름이라는 의미상의 등가성을 통하여 텍스트의 긴밀성을 강화하고 있다. 2. 텍스트 안에서의 의의의 연속성이라고 할 수 있는 응집성은 문장 및 단락 간의의미 관계를 문장과 개념들의 관계 구조로 나타내어 거시 구조를 먼저 분석하고 이어서 미시 구조를 분석하였다. 그 결과 현재 전해지고 있는 처용가는 주술성 내포 등의 주제 구조를 진솔하게 표출해 낸 것으로 파악된다. 또 처용의 행위는 무속 신앙의 무격과 같은 역할을 담담했던 인물로 볼 수 있다. 주로 명제의 연쇄에 의지하고 있는 처용가는 주제를 효과적으로 드러내기 위해 미시구조들이 단단한 응집성을 이루면서 거시 구조를 형성하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 상황성에서는 처용의 열병신에 대한 상황 점검과 관리로 열병신을 쫓아내었음을 알 수 있는데 이의 결과는 처용의 굿에 의한 플라시보(placebo) 효과라고 생각된다. 텍스트 생산자들이 지니고 있는 다른 텍스트의 지식에 의존하는 상호텍스트성에 있어서는 고려가요 처용가에 신라 향가 처용가의 삽입으로 인해 상호텍스트성의 관계가 있음을 알 수 있다. 고려가요 처용가를 분석하다 보면, 시 텍스트의 해석에 있어서도 매우 효과적으로 활용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 현실의 통화 행위 속에서 발휘되는 텍스트성의 여러 특성들이 시 텍스트에도 그대로 적용될 수 있음을 의미한다. This study, a text-linguistic research on Cheoyongga, a Goryeo song. aims to analyse how coherence, cohesion, intentionality, situationality and intertextuality as five of seven textuality conditions are realized in the song. 1. As devices to have coherence as a formal condition displayed on the surface of language, recurrence, parallelism, and paraphrase are used and the results analysing how they are realized in Cheoyongga are presented as follows: 2. For cohesion referring to continuance of meaning in texts, semantic relations between sentences and paragraphs are presented as a relation structure of sentences and concepts. Macro-structures were first analysed followed by micro-structures. As a result, it was suggested that Cheoyongga expressed a thematic structure such as intention of enchantment honestly. Also it is guessed that Cheoyong was an exorcist. In Cheoyongga, micro structures are firmly cohered to form macro structures, which reveals a theme effectively. When Cheoyongga through test and control of situationality, intentionality to make language constrcuts a text with coherence and cohesion and intertextuality which depends on knowledge of other texts were analysed, it was discovered that they can be very effectively used for interpretation of poetry text. It means that many characteristics of textuality which are exhibited under communication behaviors in reality can be also applied for poetry text.

과민성방광의 비수술적 치료 : 방광의 저장용적을 증가시키는 치료법 Therapy to Increase Bladder Storage Capacity

송윤섭,문기혁,박영호 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Overactive bladder including frequency, nocturia, urgency ate common and Its cause is decreased bladder storage capacity. Non-pharmacologic therapy to facilitate bladder storage capacity are behavioral, bladder overdistention or electrical stimulation. For behavioral therapy, patient education about lower urinary tract function, information about lifestyle changes or dietary modification, bladder training which includes instituting intervals of timed voiding and gradually increasing these intervals, pelvic floor physiotherapy with or without biofeedback are necessary. For physically or mentally challenged individuals, schedulled toileting or prompted voiding is necessary, too. Bladder overdistention, electrical stimulation or neuromodulation are also used for the treatment of overactive bladder.

안면부, 유방 및 상완부에 발생한 홍반성 루푸스 지방층염 1예

송유근,손두식,명형준,이현정,임중규,김순호,김윤아 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.2

Lupus erythematous panniculitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of subcutaneous fat that occurs in 2-3% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus erythematous panniculitis typically presents with firm, indurated subcutaneous nodules or plaques commonly developed in proximal extremities, trunks, head and neck. Face, breast and upper extremities involvement with lupus erythematous panniculitis has been infrequently reported. We report a case of lupus erythematous panniculitis developed in a 27-year-old female confirmed by histologic features and laboratory findings.

ASIC EMULATOR의 설계

송문빈,정연모 경희-다반 ASIC 설계교육센터 2001 경희-다반 ASIC센터 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

최근 몇 년간 반도체 기술은 설계 측면이나 하드웨어적 측면 모두 빠르게 발전되었다. 이러한 반도체 기술의 발달과 더불어 이를 이용한 여러 분야의 전자회로 시스템 또한 급속히 발전하고 있다. 이렇게 날로 새로워지는 설계 방법 및 설계 프로그램 그리고 고 집적화 되어 가는 하드웨어 등 빠르게 발달되는 반도체 기술을 실험 실습을 통해 쉽게 익히거나 설계한 결과를 바로 확인하기 위해 에이직 설계 및 실습을 위한 장비의 중요성이 최근 증가되고 있다. 이러한 장비는 기존의 능숙한 설계자에게는 많은 설계상의 편이와 이점을 준다. 그리고 이제반도체 설계를 시작하려는 초보 설계자나 각종 교육기관의 교육생의 입장에서는 빠르게 발달되는 반도체 기술을 빠르고 쉽게 익히는데 많은 도움을 준다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 에이직 설계 및 실습을 할 수 있는 에이직 실험 실습 장비 중 xilinx와 altera의 호환성을 해결하고 두 PLD(programmable logic device) 회사의 모든 디바이스를 사용할 수 있으며 에이직 트레이닝 키트 및 다양한 기능을 수행할 수 있는 에이직 에물레이터의 설계에 대해 연구하였다.

결과지식의 상대빈도가 무용 회전동작에 미치는 영향

송윤희 원광대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

To know what results will be produced in training Double Turn(D.T.) when each of verbal, visual, and verbal visual Knowledge of Result is given to the students, They are classified the 40 ballet students under 2 years of training into 4 groups, taught them D.T. for 8 weeks and measured the turning angle of each group with an angle meter every 2 weeks. The results are as follows: After 8 weeks of training, the group given verbal Knowledge of Result presented higher growth from 421.8˚ of turning angle to 676.2˚ than the growth of the controled group (420˚ before →460˚ after), which was over three times as high as that of the controled group (controled +39.6˚ v.s verbal +254.4˚). So did the group given visual Knowledge of Result present higher growth (426.3˚ before → 678.0˚ after, +251.7˚). And, of all the groups, the group given verbal and visual Knowledge of Result present-ed the highest growth (421.1˚ → 696.9˚, +275.8˚). And there was a difference between the group given 50% of respective frequency and the group given 25% of respective frequency: in the visual group and in the verbal and visual group, the group which was given high respective frequency made higher growth in their D.T. than the group given low respective frequency, while, in the verbal group, after 2 weeks of training the high respective frequency group made better growth, but after 4 weeks, the low one made better growth.

델파이 조사를 통한 대학 수업컨설턴트 역량 탐색

송윤희,남민우,엄미리 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2014 교육과학연구 Vol.45 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the competencies of instructional consultants in universities. To achieve this objective, a two-round Delphi methodology was used to collect data through a series of surveys to obtain the consensus of experts in the instructional consulting field. The findings of this study determined 24 competencies that were divided into three categories: Foundational, general, and core. Specifically, foundational competency was comprised of 4 personal competencies and 4 job related competencies. General competency was comprised of 3 performance competencies and 3 counseling competencies. Core competency was comprised of 5 instructional consulting knowledge and 5 instructional consulting skills. The results of this study are expected to provide basic references for future directions in training instructional consultants.

다단계 영상 웨이블릿 인코우더의 설계

송낙운,임윤환 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2000 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In this paper, two-dimensional wavelet encoder with efficient architecture for real-time image processing is designed. The architecture consists of parallel filter, input control unit and address control unit, and threee storage module is used to simplify related control units. Further, boundary data unit is made for perfect image decoding and scheduling method is adopted to control restricted hardware efficiently. The designed encoder is simulated by C and VHDL language, where reasonable capability is confirmed.

공중보건의의 고혈압 진단 및 치료과정 평가

송윤미,김윤,조홍준,정희숙,김용익 한국의료QA학회 1996 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Background : Little work has been carried out regarding quality assessment research in a primary care setting, comparing with that of hospitals. This study aims to evaluate the process of diagnosis and management of hypertension by public health doctors on the basis of pre-established clinical guideline, and to identify several modifying factors associated with them. Methods : Hypertension was selected as the target disease, because it is a chronic disease which is of great public health importance. Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to public health doctors practicing at health centers and health subcenters across the nation. The response rate was 20.9%. The questionnaire included the diagnosis and management process such as measuring blood pressure, history taking, physical examinations, and treatment approches and potentially modifying factors such as level of training, duration of practice as a public health doctor, and education on management of hypertension. Results : Public health doctors pay little attention in measuring BP, hypertension related history taking, performing physical examination and laboratory examination. But they devoted much effort in diagnosing hypertension exactly and giving nonpharmacological treatment. Among various antihypertensive drugs, calcium-channel blockers were the most preferred agent(50.8%). Level of training, duration of practice as a public health doctor, and education on management of hypertension made no difference on quality of care(p>0.05). Conclusion : These public health doctors showed poor compliance with the preestablished clinical guidelines, which leaves much to be desired in diagnosion and managing hypertensive patients by public health doctors. This study might be able to contribute to develop some strategies, such as educational programs, which would be able to improve the process of care in hypertensives.

상사화속 식물 화색의 분류 및 특성

송채은,박윤점,김근영,허북구 한국화훼연구회 2001 화훼연구 Vol.9 No.2

Color characteristics and classification of 14 species of Lyroris were studied. Three species of red, four species of reddish orange, one species of orange, and one species of reddish purple were classified. Eleven species among fourteen species tested had 530 nm of λvismax, and three species had 513 nm of λvismax. Spectroscopic method were employed to measure the contents of total flavonoid and anthocyanin in Lycoris species. L. squamigera and L. jacksoniana had 1.61 g/100g.FW, of total flavonoid, which was the highest content among fourteen samples tested. L. radiata had 9.09mg/100 g.FW, of total anthocyanin, and followed L. sap. D, 7.68 mg/100 g.FW,, L. radiata var. pumila, 6.87 mg/100 g.FW., L.satuma $quot;Hiryu$quot;, 6.81 mg/100g.FW,.

신고리 지역 기상관측을 통한 계절별 대기안정도 특성분석

송상근,김유근,오인보,정주희,조윤미,우경은,강태훈 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2003 環境硏究報 Vol.21 No.-

In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of atmospheric stability to investigate local environment change at an atomic power plant in Gori region. The used data was obtained from field observation of major meteorological variables such as wind direction and speed, air temperature, relative humidity, and solar radiation using AWS (Automatic Weather System) in Gori region from February to September in 2003. As a result, when strong northerly winds (more than 4~6 m/s) and weak northwesterly winds (2~3m/s) blow, atmospheric stability was neutral and stable from winter to spring, respectively. Atmospheric stability (neutral) in summer was similar to that in two other seasons (winter and spring), but it was stable for weak southwesterly winds (2~3 m/s). Finally, atmospheric stability was neutral for strong winds (over 4~6 m/s) in fall without respect to wind direction, while that was stable for very weak winds (less than 2 m/s).