전통 사상 및 교육 방법의 현대 도덕 교육과정에서의 활용 가능성 연구

함규진 ( Kyu-jin Ham ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ),임홍태 ( Hong Tae Lim ),지준호 ( Chun-ho Chi ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.50

도덕은 하나의 철학적, 심리적 상념으로서도 존재하지만, 실천으로 이어져야만 비로소 도덕으로서 역할을 할 수 있게 된다. 기본적으로 도덕이란 타자가 자신과 공존할 때, 그 타자와의 관계에서 좋음(goodness) 또는 옳음(righteousness)을 추구하는 것이기 때문이다. 그런 도덕이란 대부분 본능적으로 체득할 수 없기에 도덕교육이 있게 되는데, 한국인의 경우 서구와 다른 도덕적 전통을 갖고 있으며 따라서 서구적 도덕교육으로 충분하지 않거나, 전통적 도덕교육을 활용함으로써 더 나은 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있다. 그런 견지에서 전통의 실천적 의미를 재해석하고 활용하는 일은 한편의 논문으로는 너무 방대한 과제이다. 그래서 이 글에서는 비교와 범주화, 그리고 활용의 편의를 위해 전통을 ‘근세 유교(조선왕조 이후의 유교) 전통’으로 한정짓고, 다시 도덕교육 가운데 현행 도덕과 교육의 교육과정을 전통 교육과정과 비교함으로써 일정한 성과를 얻고자 하였다. 전통 교육과정은 기(氣)의 발달에 근거하여 연령별로 단계별 학습을 시도했으며, 그 핵심 이념은 인(仁)과 의(義), 실천적 덕목은 효(孝), 제(弟), 자(慈), 직(直), 근(勤), 검(儉)이라고 정리해볼 수 있다. 여기서는 그러한 전통 교육 이념이 ‘자신과의 관계’, ‘타인과의 관계’, ‘사회 공동체와의 관계’, ‘자연·초월과의 관계’로 영역을 나누고 각기 지향할 가치, 실천할 덕목을 배정한 현 도덕과 교육의 체계와 상통할 수 있다고 보고, 그에 따라 교육 현장에서 실천할 몇 가지 전통-현대 융합적 교육 방안들을 제안하였다. Any moral ideas get integrity upon their practices. Because in human society systems, morality have capability among human interactions, for it gives moral standards(good or bad/ right or wrong) to them. And when the society system is Korean, Koreans surely have developed unique styles of moral practice and moral education in their traditional ages. So reinterpretating and categorizing the moral tradition for taking advantage of it in contemporary context, make sense. In this study, Korean moral tradition is focused in its scope, as ``Confucian moral tradition in semi-modern era``. For convenience of study and the potentials of effective revision, Korean tradition have been resized. In Confucian moral tradition, semi-modern Korean moral ideas could be presented as ren(仁) and yi(義). Furthermore, ren and yi could be practiced with several moral virtues, like xiao(孝), di(弟), ci(慈), zhi(直) qin(勤) gian(儉). When compared with contemporary moral education idea systems, the traditional system can have affinity with the systems in moral ideas division(``with-self morality``, ``with-others morality``, ``with-universe and transcendence morality``). And several fusion-style, integration-based education practices can be developed and applied at contemporary school moral education.

A. 高校 科學 (生物·地球科學) 및 數學科 探究學習의 評價模型 定立과 評價紙 開發

李相協,權炳奎,林在圭,孫文求,吳岱燮,楊洪準,梁承榮,姜用熙,林成圭,金正遠,金吉民,兪正在 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1982 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

Currently the evaluation of high school science and mathematics learning has been too much knowledge-centered without concerning the inquiring ability or scientific attitude. This study, therefore, was made for the purpose of establishing of evaluation model for high school science (biology and earth science) and mathematics learning and its evaluation items. In this paper, the research was done about three fields, biology, earth science and mathematics. 1. For the biology, the evaluation methods of inquiry learning were studied with the foreign references, and proper evaluation items were suggested. 2. For the earth science, after analizing 5 kinds of earth science textbook of current using in high school, essential 19 items were selected. 5 of them were tested in test group and control group, then, the results were analized. 3. For the mathematice, the teaching elements of「Set」and「Flow chart」in mathematics (Ⅰ) were selected and structured. Detailed teaching objects were established and evaluation items were introduced.

백서 간재생중 H2B Histone 유전자 발현에 대한 Octamer Binding Transcription Factor의 역할

임규,방재웅,최두식,손미영,이영철,박청,김태동,김영래,박종일,윤완희,박승길,황병두 한국노화학회 2001 한국노화학회지 Vol.11 No.1

實驗大學 實施에 따른 師範大學 學生實態 (Ⅱ)

林在圭,吳岱燮,琴鍾友,李潤樹 慶北大學校 師範大學 1978 敎育硏究誌 Vol.20 No.-

The purposes of this study were (1) to reexamine what were found by the survey on KNU Teachers College Students after the Pilot School Project (Ⅰ) in order to assess the possibility of .generalizing results of the survey across different groups of students who enter Teachers College after the Pilot School Project was implemented, (2) and to examine students' opinion toward the current procedures of assingning freshemen to departments or majors of the Teachers College. The subjects were freshmen of KNU Teachers' College from 1975 to 1777 academic year. However, the data pertaining to the students from 1975 to 1976 had been gathered while the survey on Teachers College Students after the Pilot School (Ⅰ) was being carried out. In order to collect the data with regard to the students entered the Teachers College in 1977, four different questionnaives were employed. The data were statistically tested by means of chi-technique only when it seemed necessary and appropriate. Major findings of this study are as following: (1) After the Pilot School Project was employed, there were general tendency in students' reason applying for admission to KNU Teachers College: Each academic year, approximately 40% of freshmen decided to enter the college to be secondary school teachers in the future. (2) Students' attitude toward the new procedures of screening college applicants, which was employed after the Pilot School Project, were negative in general. Furthermore, their negative attitude became stronger year by year. (3) The degree of students' satisfaction with their majors were relatively higher than that expressed by the students who entered the college before the Pilot School Project was employed. (4) Both students' criteria for selecting their majors and then reasons for changing their majors which they had been interested in applying were varied across time subjects and time. (5) The obtained contingency coefficient between departments and GPA students of each department earned during thir freshmen year was 0.831. It seems to indicate that majority of freshment tends to choose their majors according to their GPA rather than their interest or aptitude. (6) Approximately 67.73% of freshmen of the 1977 academic year accepted the end of the academic year as the most appropriate time for assigning them to departments they desire to enter. 7) Approximately 52.10% of freshment supported the idea of assigningas many students to the departments as they wish to enter, as far as it is possible, by adjusting the capacity of department, which is regulated by MOE. (8) Approximately 61.08% of freshmen claimed not to deduct their GPA when their first choice of department became impossible and turned down to the second or the third one.

주의력결핍 과잉운동장애 아동에서 지형학적 청각 사건 관련 전위의 임상적 의의

임태식,한상익,전양환,방승규 대한신경정신의학회 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.1

연구목적: 본 연구는 소아정신과 영역에서 가장 흔한 질환인 주의력결핍 과잉운동장애의 생활학적 표지자로서 지형학적 청각 사건관련전위의 임상적 의의를 알아보기 위하여 시도되었다. 방법: 치료 전 주의력결핍 과잉운동장애 아동 22명과 대조군인 정상 아동 20명을 대상으로 지형학적 청각 사건관련전위 N100과 P300의 잠복기와 전위값을 Global Field Power Measurement 방법을 이용하여 결정하였다. 그리고 주의력결핍 과잉운동장애 아동들을 치료제인 methylphenidate로 8주간 치료한 후 동일한 방법으로 N100과 P300의 잠복기와 전위값을 구한 후, 치료 전 후 그리고 정상대조군 세 군간의 N100과 P300의 잠복기와 전위값을 비교하였다. 결과: N100 잠복기는 치료 전 ADHD군과 정상 대조군, ADHD군 치료 전 후, 치료 후 ADHD군과 정상 대조군 등 세 간에 모두 유의한 차이가 있었다. 치료 전 ADHD군의 N100 전위값은 정상 대조군과 차이가 없었다. P300 잠복기와 전위값은 공히 치료 전 ADHD군과 정상 대조군. ADHD군 치료 전 후 간의 유의한 차이가 있었고, 치료 후 ADHD군과 정상 대조군 간의 차이는 없었다. 결론: 지형학적 청각 사건 관련 전위의 N100 잠복기은 주의력결핍 과잉운동 장애의 상태 표지자로서 의의가 있음을 알 수 있었고, P300 잠복기와 전위값은 상태 표지자일 가능성이 있음을 시사하였다. Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate the clinical availability of topographic auditory event related potential P300 as a biological marker in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) Methods : The subjects were composed of children with ADHD(n=22 ; 16 boys, 6 girls; mean age=89.8±17.1months) and normal controls(n=20 ; 12 boys, 8 girls ; mean age=90.6±16.8months). Topographic auditory event related potential was measured by "oddball paradigm",and the latencies and amplitudes of P300 of both groups were determined by Global Field Power Measurement. After 8 weeks treatment with methylphenidate, P300 of ADHD children were also measured. Results : Both P300 latency and amplitude were not different between ADHD children after treatment and normal controls, but significantly different between ADHD children before treatment and normal controls, and between before and after treatment of ADHD children. Conclusion : The results implicate that the latency and amplitude of P300 may be considered as state markers of ADHD.

급동 급치식 풋콩 탈협기 개발을 위한 기초 연구

임학규,이정택,김태한 慶北大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2003 慶北大農學誌 Vol.21 No.-

Worldwide consumption of vegetable soybean has been increasing recently, hence it is necessary to produce good quality of soybean in our farms. In the process of vegetable soybean production threshing and seperation work accounts for about 80% of overall labor. Therefore, developing of the vegetable soybean thresher is necessary to reduce the cost of labor. The purpose of this study is to acquire the basic informations to design of the vegetable soybeans-thresher. We make the experimental system which measure the physical properties and investigate the detachment forces. Also, We calculated the minimum speed of threshing cylinder The result are as follows; 1. The average length of soybean stem is 68.2㎝. 2. The lengths of soybean pods are seen as 61.3㎜ for 3 grains, 52.6㎜ for 2 grains and 41.0㎜ for 1 grain. 3. The widths of soybean pods are seen as 14.1㎜ for 3 grains, 13.8㎜ for 2 grains and 13.4㎜ for 1 grain. 4. The weights of soybean pods are seen as 4.1grams for 3 grains, 2.7grams for 2 grains and 1.4grams for 1 grain. 5. The average detachment forces of pods are seen as 1.5kgf for 3 grains, 1.2kgf for 2 grains and 0.8kgf for 1 grain respectively For 1 grain, the detachment force of pods ranges from 0.2kgf to 1.4kgf. For 2 grains, the minimum detachment force of pods is seen as 0.6kgf and the maximum one is seen as 2.5kgf. For 3 grains, the minimum detachment force of pods is seen as 0.7kgf and the maximum one is seen as 2.7kgf. 6. The minimum speed of threshing cylinder is shown 6.83m/s.

動物에 대한 遺傳因子 位置의 究明

林尙圭,金泰善 대구보건대학 1991 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Mapping of gene locus in animals is the basic step to manipulate genes for the purpose of developing superior performances and protecting disease. However, we do not know how many genes are contributed to the tram and where it is located on the chromosomes. Research for the identification of gene locations in animals is infant stage, but successful resuite in gene mapping of the human and experimental animal had been applied to disease, etiology of cancer and gene manipulation. There are two different approachs toward the mapping of genes : · Gene transfer of hybrid clones between animal somatic cells and transformed mutant cells(somatic cell hybridization and chromosome mediated gene transfer). · Direct assignment of genes by in situ hybridization of DNA of a specific type to fixed animal chromosomes. This study was described the methods and strategies in mapping genes in animals.

폐경기 여성을 위한 운동중재의 소고

임춘규,김태운 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2009 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 폐경기 여성의 운동중재를 통한 문헌적 고찰을 분석하여, 운동중재가 건강관련 변인들과 신체기능 향상에 도움을 주는 이론적 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 골밀도, 신체조성, 혈중지질, 근력, 성호르몬, 동맥탄성력, 심박수변화율, 에 초점을 맞춘 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 폐경기 여성을 위한 운동 강도는 평균 60-75% HRmax, RPE 11-13 정도며 운동 빈도는 주3-5회, 운동시간은 40-60분, 운동중재 기간은 보편적으로 12주였고, 저 강도 보다 중강도 혹은 이상일 때 긍정적 효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 골밀도 향상에는 중강도 이상의 유산소 운동과 근력운동이, 신체조성과 혈중지질에서는 중강도 혹은 고강도, 복합운동이 걷기보다 효과적이었다. 근력은 중강도가 적합하며, 편측성 보다 양측성 근력 운동이 더 효과적 이었다. 호르몬 대사는 저 강도 보다는, 중강도에서, 장기간 실시가 효과가 있었다. 동맥탄성의 향상은 에너지 소비량이 같을 시 유산소운동의 강도에 영향을 받지 않았고, 심박수 변화율은 적정수준의 에너지소비량과 중강도 운동에서 유의한 변화를 보였다. 결론적으로 운동중재를 통해 폐경기증상과 생리적 신체변인 들이 개선되고 향상되는데 긍정적인 효과를 보였다.

결핵균 30 kDa 항원과 Triton X-100 Solubilized Protein 항원에 의한 대장암 주변 림프절 단핵구의 활성화

박정규,김광호,조은경,임재현,민들레,송영자,김화중,백태현 忠南大學校 癌共同硏究所 1998 癌共同硏究所 硏究誌 Vol.2 No.1

Tumor-draining lymph node mononuclear (TDLMN) cells are specifically sensitized to the growing tumor but such cells are deficient for mediating an antitumor response. In this study, we examined the feasibility of using mycobacterial 30 kDa or Triton X-100 solubilized protein (TSP) antigen to stimulate mononuclear cells of colon cancer-draining lymph node for the generation of cell mediated immune effector cells. The proliferative response of TDLMN cells stimulated with mycobacterial 30 kDa or TSP antigen was determined by ^(3)H-thymidine incorporation assay. The proliferation of TDLMN cells to mycobacterial 30 kDa or TSP antigen was significantly increased in PPD (+) patients, but a poor response to the 30 kDa or TSP antigen was observed in PPD (-). The expression on γδ T cells to mycobacterial 30 kDa or TSP antigen was assessed by flow cytometry. The γδ T cells from PPD ( + ) patient responded only to 30 kDa antigen but to TSP antigen. An investigation of cytokine mRNA expression was undertaken using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to follow TDLMN cells stimulated with the 30 kDa or TSP antigens for 5 days. The IFN-γ and TNF-α mRNA expression was only induced in TDLMN cells of PPD ( + ) patient in response to the 30 kDa or TSP antigen. The IL-2 mRNA expression was induced in both PPD (+) and PPD (-) in response to the 30 kDa or TSP antigen. But the IL-4 mRNA expression was not induced in response to the 30 kDa or TSP antigen. These results suggest that the 30 kDa and TSP antigens may serve as biologic response modifier for the generation of cell mediated immune effector cells.

혐기성 유동상법에 의한 축산폐수의 처리

엄태규,임정원 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1996 環境硏報 Vol.6 No.1

The treatment of livestock-wastewater have to considered because of composition of livestock-wastewater is high-concentration organic matter, ammonia nitrogen. In this research, substrate to the reactor was synthetic on the basis of livestock-wastewater through the experiments. The experiments was carried out to study the characteristics of organic matter removal, the change of VFA production, and the amount of gas production, influence on bacterial activity in the reactor with respect to the change of COD loading rate using anaerobic fluidized bed, which is an anaerobic biofilm process. To analysis, the HRT and operation temperature, ammonia nitrogen concentration were 1 day and 35±1℃, 3000㎎/ℓ, respectively. It was operated by COD loading rate both 10 kgCOD/㎥·day and 20 kgCOD/㎥·day. The results obtained were as follows; According to pH, COD removal rate and glucose removal rate, the treatment efficiency was generally stable for the varing COD loading rate. Process stabilization had 20∼30 days in the early period of the operation and pH was 7.34, 7.39 at 10, 20 kgCOD/㎥·day conditions. COD removal rates were not significantly changed as values of 87%, constantly maintained. Gas productions were proportionately presented as changed COD loading rate such as values of 3700, 7400㎖/ℓ·day, respectively. Throughout the whole period of experiment, remaining VFA(as COD base) in the effluent was over 90% of remaining COD and glucose removal rate was over 99%. Thus, this result indicated that no inhibitory effect on acetogenic bacteria was almost occured.