李彦迪 문학의 창작현장과 遺蹟

이수환(Lee Soo-Hwan) 대동한문학회 2008 大東漢文學 Vol.29 No.-

본고는 조선중기의 대표적인 성리학자이며 이 시기의 詩문학사에서도 빼놓을 수 없는 중요한 위치를 점하고 있는 晦齋 李彦迪의 문학창작 현장과 그 유적에 대한 연구이다. 이언적의 시가 창작된 현장은 그의 생애를 통해서 확인할 수 있다. 그는 일생 동안 몇 번의 외직을 제외하면 고향인 良佐洞과 인근의 玉山別業 그리고 오랜 관료생활을 한 서울과 말년의 귀향지인 강계에서 보냈다. 이 중 서울 생활은 관료생활의 어려움을 고려하면 詩 창작이 많지 않았다고 보여지고, 귀향지인 강계는 그 현장을 현재로서는 확인할 수 없다. 이런 점을 고려하여 본고에서는 옥산별업(獨樂堂, 定惠寺)과 양좌동을 중심으로 그 현장과 역사적 유적에 대해 검토하였다. 특히 옥산별업은 이언적의 젊은 시절 독서처였고, 또한 그의 대표적인 道學詩나 自然詩가 이곳에서 창작되거나 또는 이곳을 대상으로 하였다는 점에서 특별한 의미가 있다. 다만 이 두 곳은 이언적 생시에는 새롭게 조성되고 있었던 마을이라는 점에서 역사적 유적이 많지 않았고, 그의 사후에 조성된 유적이 많다는 점에서 본고에서는 이중에서 특히 이언적의 학문을 현향, 계승하기 위해 세워진 玉山書院을 포함하여 검토하였다. 또한 옥산별업은 이언적의 독서처였고 또한 자연 승경이 좋아, 조선중기 이후 많은 학자들이 래왕하면서 玉山九曲을 설정하는 등 많은 詩歌를 읊었는데, 본고에서는 이 내용도 포함하여 검토하였다. This paper examined literature creation sites and remains of Lee Eon-jeok(李彦迪) (pen name: Hoijae(晦齋)) who was a representative Sung Confucianism scholar to be important at poetry literature history at that time. The places where Lee Eon-jeok's poetry was created could be identified through Lee's career. Lee Eon-jeok mostly spent his life time at hometown of Yangjwadong(良佐洞), neighboring place of Oksanbyeoleob(玉山別業), Seoul where he lived government official life for a long time, and Ganggye where he returned to hometown to live life in last phase of his life, except for working for some of local government posts in his lifetime. And, Lee's living life at Seoul seemed not to have a lot of poetry creation considering his difficulties of government official, and Ganggye where Lee returned to hometown could not identify its place at the moment. Considering such a fact, the paper investigated sites as well as historical remains based on Oksanbyeoleob (Dokakdang(獨樂堂), Jeonghyesa(定惠寺)) as well as Yangjwadong. In particular, Oksanbyeoleob was place where Lee Eon-jeok read books in his young days to write not only poetry of study of human nature but also poetry of the nature and to select the place as an object. Both places, however, villages that were newly constructed when Lee Eon-jeok was alive had not many historical remains but remains being constructed after his death: This paper examined Oksanseowon(玉山書院) and others that were erected to make Lee's science widely known and to inherit it. And, Oksanbyeoleob was place where Lee Eon-jeok read books and a lot of scholars visited since the middle of Chosun Dynasty to write Oksankukok 玉山九曲) and a lot of other poems: This paper examined contents of those oems.

Suppletion in Serial Verb Constructions

Soo-Hwan Lee 한국생성문법학회 2018 생성문법연구 Vol.28 No.3

Lee, Soo-Hwan. 2018. Suppletion in Serial Verb Constructions. Studies in Generative Grammar, 28-3, 449-470. Within the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993), the trigger and target of suppletion interact in one way or another so as to condition allomorphy. By means of scrutinizing the precise motivation as well as the prevention of suppletive allomorphy, numerous approaches have been suggested and adopted in previous literature. Among various theoretical lenses currently available, this paper employs a structural account of viewing suppletion. In doing so, it explores the (in)applicability of suppletive passivization, negation, and honorification in Korean and further investigates the locality conditioning necessary for the trigger and target of suppletion residing within multiple verb constructions in Korean. Depending on whether the locality conditioning is satisfied or not from a morphosyntactic point of view, the (un)availability of suppletive allomorphy follows predictably. For empirical verifications on the theoretical generalization to be put forward, the alternations between, ttayli ‘to hit’ ↔ mac ‘to be hit’, al ‘to know’ ↔ molu ‘to not know’, and mek ‘to eat’ ↔ capswu ‘to eat.HON’ are examined.

天符經의 변화하는 생활로 보는 생활경제의 변화

李煥壽(Lee, Hwan-soo) 한국전통상학회 2008 韓國傳統商學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

Chun-Bu-Kyung, the symbolic artifact of Gochosun, is a huge project for the people of earth to send vitality into space to bring peace to space. People will eat less food and mainly nourish themselves with this vitality after completing it through the process of purification. At that time, all structures of product, price, and distribution will be dramatically changed and the changes will affect the principles of economy, administration, and accounting.

도금사업장의 작업환경의 유해인자 노출수준에 관한 연구

문덕환,도수영,이채관,황용식,선병관,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data and assessing the status of exposure level of chemical substances and physical agents. Methods and Material : Such as noise, two types of dust, four types of metals, seventeen types of organic solvents, and four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances in 21 metal product plating factories classified by 28 processes. The author determined exposure level on those hazardous materials from Jan. to Dec. 2001. Results : The results were as follows: 1. The exposure level for noise was exceeded to Threshold Limit Value(TLV) in the process of 6 cases of Machining, 5 and 4 cases of pre and post-buffing, and 6 cases of waterdrop-removing, the mean noise level of all of processes was not exceeded to compliance level. 2. The exposure level for dust was not exceeded to TLV at all. 3. The exposure level for Chromium(Cr) was exceeded to TLV in Chromium plating process, metal exposure level including Zinc(Zn), Manganese(Mn), and Lead(Pb) was not exceeded to TLV. 4. The exposure level of toluene in case of organic solvents was exceeded to TLV in 1 case of finishing/cleaning, coating/developing process, respectively. 5. The exposure level of four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances were not exceeded to TLV. 6. The exposure level for dust and metal including Zn, Mn, and Pb was decreased in comparison with two results of air monitoring performed. There was no difference of the exposure level for Cr, noise, and four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances, and the exposure level for organic solvents was slightly increased. 7. The exposure level for noise in factories employing more than 21 workers was higher than that for noise in foadtories employing less than 20 workers. The more workers, the lower exposure level in metal including Zn, Mn. The exposure level for Cr was increasing in factories employing more than 51 workers, and the more workers the lower exposure level in organic solvents. Conclusion : According to above results, this study suggests positive work environment managements in processes exceeding exposure limit value as well as continuously consecutive work environment management in processes not exceeding exposure limit value and revealing no chronological difference of exposure level should be needed.

조직확장술및 장골이식을 이용한 하악골 결손부의 재건

이계영,민경인,정수일,박재범,안재진,김도균,김철환 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.4

Soft tissue expansion is widely used technique in oral & maxillofacial reconstruction and provide new method of reconstruction in posttraumatic alopecia, post burn, wide scar, congenital deformity, benign tumor, tattoo, etc. Expanded tissue flaps have the advantage of increased vascularity, proximity to the defect, and similarity of color and texture. They also preclude the need to advance flaps from distant sites. Tissue expansion can be used to form a well vascularized cavity to accomodate and nourish bone grafts. The following report describes the uses of tissue expanders by allowing bone grafting to correct both soft and bony defects of mandibular region

한우, 칡소 및 제주 흑우 Calpain-Calpastatin 유전자 다양성

이승환,김승창,조수현,최봉환,Aditi Sharma,임다정,당창권,장선식,김재환,고문석,양보석,강희설 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

The aim of study was to investigate genetic diversity for the calpain/calpastatin gene in three Hanwoo breeds [(Brown (n=62), Brindle (n=81) and Jeju Black (n=30)]. Random samples from three breeds of Hanwoo were selected and genotyped for the 7 SNPs of calpain/calpastatin using TaqMan method. Allele frequencies were investigated for CAPN1/CAST gene. Allele frequency of CAST2 SNP was 0.75, 0.59 and 0.22 for Brown, Brindle and Jeju black, respectively. The CAST3 revealed allele frequency of 0.59 and 0.57 in Brown and Jeju Black, while it showed very low allele frequency (0.07) in Brindle. In particular, favorable allele (G allele) for the CAPN1-2 SNP which was shown a strong association with tenderness in Taurine and Indicine cattle revealed 16% and 17% higher allele frequency in Brown Hanwoo (0.82) comparing Brindle (0.66) and Jeju Black Hanwoo (0.65). AMOVA demonstrated that among population variance occupied only 10% of total variance and among individual variance was 0%, while within individual variance was 90% of total variance. This result showed that population effect contributed very small portion of genetic to these three Hanwoo breeds, while within individual variance contributed large portion of genetic diversity within these Hanwoo breeds. In conclusion, three Hanwoo breeds (Brown, Brindle and Jeju black) showed a genetically homogeneous based on the 7 SNPs of CAPN1/CAST gene and it came from same ancestor to form modern Hanwoo breed.

石灰物質 施用이 Burley種 煙草의 收量과 化學成分에 미치는 影響

李哲煥,金容鈺,朴秀俊 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1988 煙草硏究 Vol.13 No.-

Field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of liming materials application on yield, and chemical composition of Burley 21 in 1986. Liming materials and application rate were CaSO4 : Ca 35kg/10a, CaCO3 : Ca 35kg/10a and Liming : pH 6.5. Lime increased Ca, Mg and pH of fresh and cured leaves, but decreased Al, Fe and Mn concentrations. Yield were increased by liming materials application. Among liming materials treatment, yield of limed and CaCO3 plot were higher than that of CaSO4 plot. Value per kg of cured leaves was not affected by liming materials application. Cured leaves of CaSO4 plot contained higher NH3-nitrogen and alkalinity number of water insoluble ash than those of unlimed plot. Cured leaves of CaCO3 plot contained higher alkalinity number of water soluble ash, insoluble ash and volatile neutral constituent, but lower protein - nitrogen and petroleum ether extracts than those of unlimed plot. Cured leaves of limed plot contained higher alkalinity number of water soluble and insoluble ash, NO3-nitrogen and volatile neutral constituents, but lower protein-nitrogen, nicotine and petroleum ether extracts than those unlimed plot. Limed increased yield, however it did not affect leaf quality in respect to chemical and organoleptic characteristics, suggesting that controlling the soil pH about 6.5 by liming should be necessary for tobacco cultivation.

糞便檢査에 있어서 세로판 厚層塗抹法과 簡易食鹽水浮游法의 比較檢討

李駿商,張基浩,朱炅煥,金洙鎭,林漢鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1979 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.16 No.1

Experiments had been made to evaluate more efficient method in stool examination for various helminth ova. Authors examined 2,016 nationwidely collected stool specimens by the two methods, cellophane thick smear method and brine floatation method. The results were as foliows; 1. Of 2,019 specimens examined by cellophane thick smear method, the positive rates of following helminth ova were; Ascaris lumbricoides (fertilized) 27.3% Ascaris lumbricoides (unfertilized) 13.6%, Trichuris trichiura 39.0%, Hookworm 0.1%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.05% Hymenolepis nana 0.04%, Taenla spp. 1.3% Clonorchis sinensis 1.1% and Metagonimus yokogawai 5.7%. And, A. lumbricoides (fertilized) 27.0%, A. lumbricoides (unfertilized) 3.8%, T. trichiura 38.1%, Hookworm 2.0%, Trichostrongylus orlentalis 0.6%, E. vermicularis 0.2%, H. nana 0.8%, and M. yokogawai 0.05% by brine floatation method. 2. The causes of inferior positive rates in some helminth ova by cellophane thick smear method were shortly discussed and suggest some opinions in improvement of detection ability. 3. The positive rates of following helminth ova were superior in cellophane thick smear method to those of brine floatation method: A. lumbricoides(fertilized), Taenia spp., C. sinensis and M. yokogawai. And, the positive rates of following helminth ova were superior in brine floatation method: Hookworm T. orientalis, H. nana and E. vermicularis. 4. Cellophane thick smear method has been known to be one of the most effective methods in mass stool examination. But, this method is not so effective in detection of certain species of helminth ova. Therefore, employment of brine floatation method added to cellophane thick smear method is desirable for the better result of mass stool examination.

젖소 足皮膚炎에 대한 오존연고의 治療 效果

이수진,전무형,조성환,김덕환,박창식,김명철 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

Thirty dairy cows with pododermatitis were selected and treatment effect of ozone ointment for bovine pododermatitis was investigated. In addition, bactericidal effect of ozone ointment on etiological agent of bovine pododermatitis was evaluated. The pathohistological examination for the pododermatitis, according to application with ozone ointment was investigated. Thirty dairy cows were divided two groups: control group(vaseline group: 15 cows), treatment group(ozone ointment group: 15 cows). Various parameters were evaluated in terms of the lameness score, swelling score, lesion score, WBC, neutrophil, pathohistological finding, and antimicrobial action. As compared with vaseline group, ozone ointment group revealed significant decrease of lameness (p<O.05), swelling (p<O.O1) and lesion score (p<O.05) were shown in hoof lesions on 14 days after application. In hematological findings, WBC count revealed slightly high values within normal range before treatment, however, this was I Corresponding author improved on 14 days after application of ozone ointment. The number of neutrophils was slightly higher than that of normal, however. this was improved on 14 days after application of ozone ointment. In pathohistological findings, normal dermal tissue was found in tissues with pododermatitis on 14 days after application of ozone ointment. In antimicobial action, marked decrease rate of bacteria was observed in feet of all cases treated with ozone ointment. The decreasing rate of bacteria in anaerobic culture was higher than that in aerobic culture.

流行病의 最適制御

이승환,정형환,주수원 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1987 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.2

Constant vigil kept by the public health organizations around the world has helped to allay the danger of full-scale epidemic outbreaks. This preventive efforts are always underway to improve the control procedures so as to reduce this expenditure and get maximum benefits with minimum outlay. The mathematical models of epidemics, by providing a better insight into the machanisms of disease spread, has indirectly contributed to the fulfilment of the above stated goal. The epidemic control models is used for determining an optimum control strategy by the direct application of Pontryagin's Minimum principle.