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폐쇄성 수면 무호흡 환자의 측모 두부방사선계측사진 및 치아모형 연구
정미라,황상희,남기영,김종배,권오원 대한치과교정학회 2006 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.36 No.3
폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증이란 수면도중 주기적으로 호흡이 멈추는 증상을 말한다. 상악과 하악이 후퇴되어 있거나 하악이 작으며 수평적으로 기도 폭경이 좁고 혀가 후방에 위치하는 등 폐쇄성 수면 무호흡 환자의 전후방적인 악골 및 연조직 특성에 대한 평가는 많았으나 치열 및 악궁에 대한 평가가 부족하여 폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증 환자의 골격적 특징과 악궁의 폭경과 구개깊이와 수면무호흡지수와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 수면클리닉에 수면장애를 주소로 내원한 환자 중 수면다원검사와 측모 두부방사선계측사진과 치아모형이 갖추어진 38명의 남자를 대상으로 하여 치아모형과 측모 두부방사선계측사진, 수면무호흡지수와 체질량지수를 비교하였다. 수면무호흡지수와 악궁의 횡폭경, 구개깊이, 수직피개량 및 수평피개량과는 상관관계가 없었으며 수면무호흡군에서 상기도 폭경은 좁고, 하기도 폭경은 넓은 경향이 있었다. 수면무호흡지수와 상기도 폭경은 미약한 음의 상관관계를 가졌으나 하기도 폭경은 미약한 양의 상관관계를 가졌고, 수면무호흡지수가 클수록 하악 하연으로터 설골까지의 거리도 멀었다. To evaluate the cephalometric and dental characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, 23 OSA patients and 15 control, non-OSA, patients who visited the Sleep Disorder Clinic Center, Keimyung University were investigated. Patients who suffered from apnea-hypopnea episodes over 10 times per hour were diagnosed as having OSA after polysomnograph testing. Impressions were taken with alginate. Cephalometric radiographs were taken at maximum intercuspation. The dental cast measurements, including transpalatal width, intercanine width, intermolar width and palatal depth did not differ between the control and OAS groups and did not have a positive correlation with the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Upper airway width was statistically narrower than the control group. Upper airway width had a low negative correlation with AHI, but, lower airway width had a low positive correlation, and, the higher the AHI score, the longer the mandibular border to hyoid distance.
안옥희,,남미라,서윤진,정은옥 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2
Purpose: This study was to develop and to evaluate a health promotion program elderly. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental research. The participants were 62 elderly(experimental group:31, control group:31). Data were collected between September 10 and November 5, 2005. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent t-test and ANCOVA. Result: 1. In designing the program, experimental group was given recreation program and pilates excercise 2 time a week, for 8 week. 2. Pilates excercise including recreation, significantly affected the BP, life satisfaction and depression. 3. Total cholesterol and blood sugar was not significantly affected by the pilates excercise. Conclusion: The Program was tested to promote the health of elderly and verified as an effective nursing intervention program, because the outcome of this program as certain that this program enhances life satisfaction, reduces depression and BP. Therefore this program is verified as a suitable exercise for the old people. The reason why firstly, there are no restricts of time and space. secondly, anyone can easily follow this as far as he can thirdly, this program is a soft and warm exercise.
김혜영,홍춘실,오경옥,이선영,정현숙,이지혜,남미라 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2002 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends of korean nursing research on dementia and to suggest the direction of future research. A total of 52 nursing research articles published from 1992 to 2001 were selected for this study. These articles were analyzed in a systematic way including time and source of publication, design of research, type of subjects, variable and tool of measurement, intervention outcome of experimental research, and theme of qualitative research. The results were as follows : 1. The nursing research about dementia has appeared since 1992 and increased rapidly since 1998. 2. Eighteen of 52 studies were composed of dissertation of graduate school, and the research designs were mostly quantitative. There were 36 nonexperimental research, 11 experimental research, and 5 qualitative research designs. 3. The subjects of studies were mostly the caregivers of dementia patients as 33 of 52 studies. 4. Most measurement instruments used for research were developed by researcher him/herself, or redesigned and translated into korean as the original foreign version was used. 5. In correlational research, the trend was to study physical conditions in relation to activities of daily living and functional status in dementia patients and psychological conditions in relation to burden, quality of life, depression, and stress in their families. 6. 2 methodological research were development of assessment tool of dementia patients in community, and assessment of burden of caregiver. 7. In experimental research, subjects were all dementia patients, and interventions were music therapy(5), light therapy(2), education program, cognitive stimulation training, validation therapy, hand massage, reminiscence, horticultural therapy, and art therapy. 8. Theme of qualitative research was all caring experience of family. There were 3 phenomenologic methodology, l ethnography and l case study. Based on these findings, the following recommendations were made: 1. It' s necessary to develop a reliable and valid instrument to measure the characteristics of dementia patients and family caregivers of dementia patients. 2. Experimental study should be repeated to prove the effect of intervention for dementia patients and their family.
Mi-Ra Kim,Jung-Min Yon,Se-Ra Lee,In-Jeoung Baek,Yun-Bae Kim,Beom-Jun Lee,Young Won Yun,Sang-Yoon Nam 한국실험동물학회 2008 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.24 No.2
Ginseng is one of the most common herbal medicines in the Orient which has been used for the treatment of disease due to its wide spectrum of medicinal effects, such as tonic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging activities. However, there are only a few reports on the effects of Korean ginseng on the reproductive organs in animals and humans. To understand the antioxidative effect of Korean ginseng on the male reproductive system, we analyzed the mRNA expression patterns of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) family [cytosolic (GPx1), gastrointestinal (GPx2), and phospholipid hydroperoxide (GPx4) types] in the testes, epididymes, prostates, and seminal vesicles of mice exposed to Korean ginseng. Korean ginseng extracts (20, 200, and 2,000 mg/kg body weight) were treated to 7-weekold male mice for 9 weeks daily per oral. Total RNAs were extracted from testis, epididymis, prostates, and seminal vesicles, and then RT-PCR was performed with the specific primers of each GPx genes. In testis, all type of GPx mRNA expression was similar to that of control group. However, the gene expression of GPx2 was decreased in the epididymis exposed to 2,000 ㎎/㎏ of Korean ginseng, but it was no significant difference. The gene expression of GPx1 in prostates was tend to decrease slightly compare to control group, but those of GPx2 and GPx4 were weakly increased by Korean ginseng treatments. On the contrary, the gene expressions of GPx2 and GPx4 in seminal vesicles were decreased slightly compare to control group. These findings suggest that Korean ginseng may influence the antioxidant system of male reproductive organs in a differential manner.