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      • KCI등재

        Membrane technologies for Li+/Mg2+ separation from salt-lake brines and seawater: A comprehensive review

        Ye Zhang,Li Wang,Wei Sun,Yue-hua Hu,Honghu Tang 한국공업화학회 2020 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.81 No.-

        Recent years have seen rapid improvement of technology and large-scale applications of lithium-ionbatteries, which leads to an increasing market demand for lithium. Since the land lithium resources arediminishing drastically, the sources of lithium extraction have shifted to the large amount of waterresources containing salt-lake brines and seawater. Among the varieties of aqueous recovery approaches,membrane technology seems to have huge development potential and good application prospect. This isbecause the membrane technologies exhibit excellent Li/Mg separation selectivity, with low energyconsumption and green process owing to no addition of chemicals. The present work reviews the latestadvances in various membrane technologies, including nanofiltration membrane, electrodialysis,membrane capacitive deionization approaches, solid electrolyte electrolysis-based technology, etc. Therecent developments in positively charged nanofiltration membrane are discussed in terms of thepreparation methods, membrane properties, and Li/Mg separation coefficient. In addition, the effects ofseveral factors on electrodialysis for lithium extraction and relevant mechanisms in both simple andactual saline systems are discussed, including applied voltage, VC/VD, and coexisting ions. Theapplications of electrodialysis with novel selective membrane involving nanofiltration membrane as wellas solid electrolyte membrane and perspectives for further investigation are proposed.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Efficient adsorption capability of banana and cassava biochar for malachite green: Removal process and mechanism exploration

        Hua Deng,Ya Fen Li,Shu Qi Tao,An Yu Li,Qiu Yan Li,Le Ning Hu 대한환경공학회 2022 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.27 No.3

        In this study, banana biochar (BB) and cassava biochar (CB) were roasted in a tube furnace at 400℃ for 2 h, and their adsorption effects on malachite green (MG) were studied. The removal of MG with respect to the solution concentration and reaction time was also investigated. The results show that the optimal amount of biochar is 2 g/L. Studies of the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms show that the pseudo-second-order kinetics can most accurately reflect the adsorption process. Freundlich model fits the experimental data well. The theoretical saturated adsorption capacities of BB and CB are 1,092.80 mg/g and 261.42 mg/g, respectively. SEM-EDS, TGA, BET, FTIR, XRD, element analysis and other characterization techniques were used to explore the adsorption mechanism. Based on the characterization results, it is speculated that the adsorption of BB and CB for MG mainly includes chemical adsorption and physical adsorption.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Application of the Microwave-assisted Process to the Fast Extraction of Isoflavone from the Waste Residue of the Soybeans

        Hua, Li,Guoqin, Hu,Dan, Li Korean Chemical Society 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.11

        Due to the importance of isoflavone content in soybean extracts, the microwave-assisted process (MAP) was compared to the conventional extraction methods. For comparison of the three methods, all extraction parameters (solvent, sample to solvent ratio, temperature, etc.) were kept the same; the microwave extractor was operated at 187.5 W with an emission frequency of 2450 MHz under atmospheric pressure conditions and the extractions were carried out at 75 ${^{\circ}C}$ for 3 min while the conventional reflux was at 75 ${^{\circ}C}$ for 3 h. Total yield and crude isoflavone content were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometric and compared with the three methods. Results indicated that the MAP was comparable to the conventional method in its capability to extract target compounds without causing any degradation; in addition it dramatically reduced the extraction time from 3 h to a few minutes, suggesting that it can be an alternative technique to the time-consuming conventional reflux method.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Research on the motion characteristics of a trans-media vehicle when entering water obliquely at low speed

        Li, Yong-li,Feng, Jin-fu,Hu, Jun-hua,Yang, Jian The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.2

        This paper proposes a single control strategy to solve the problem of trans-media vehicle difficult control. The proposed control strategy is just to control the vehicle's air navigation, but not to control the underwater navigation. The hydrodynamic model of a vehicle when entering water obliquely at low speed has been founded to analyze the motion characteristics. Two methods have been used to simulate the vehicle entering water in the same condition: numerical simulation method and theoretical model solving method. And the results of the two methods can validate the hydrodynamic model founded in this paper. The entering water motion in the conditions of different velocity, different angle, and different attack angle has been simulated by this hydrodynamic model and the simulation has been analyzed. And the change rule of the vehicle's gestures and position when entering water has been obtained by analysis. This entering water rule will guide the follow-up of a series of research, such as the underwater navigation, the exiting water process and so on.

      • KCI등재

        Application of the Microwave-assisted Process to the Fast Extraction of Isoflavone from the Waste Residue of the Soybeans

        Li Hua,Hu Guoqin,Li Dan 대한화학회 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.11

        Due to the importance of isoflavone content in soybean extracts, the microwave-assisted process (MAP) was compared to the conventional extraction methods. For comparison of the three methods, all extraction parameters (solvent, sample to solvent ratio, temperature, etc.) were kept the same; the microwave extractor was operated at 187.5 W with an emission frequency of 2450 MHz under atmospheric pressure conditions and the extractions were carried out at 75 oC for 3 min while the conventional reflux was at 75 °C for 3 h. Total yield and crude isoflavone content were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometric and compared with the three methods. Results indicated that the MAP was comparable to the conventional method in its capability to extract target compounds without causing any degradation; in addition it dramatically reduced the extraction time from 3 h to a few minutes, suggesting that it can be an alternative technique to the time-consuming conventional reflux method.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Study of Thermodynamic Mechanism for Using Organic Solvent to Extract Isoflavone from Soybean Residuals

        Hua, Li,Guoqin, Hu,Dan, Li Korean Chemical Society 2009 대한화학회지 Vol.53 No.4

        대두 잔기로부터 유기용매를 사용하여 이소플라본을 추출하는 열역학적 메카니즘을 조사하였다. 대두 잔기로부터 유기용매를 사용한 이소플라본 추출과정에서의 분배 계수를 결정하기 위한 간단한 모델을 설정하고 $K,\;{\Delta}H^0,\;{\Delta}S^0\;and\;{\Delta}G^0$ 간에 열역학적 함수를 계산하였다. 그 결과 대두 이소플라본 추출은 흡열과정이며 엔트로피 증가과정임을 발견하였다. 온도가 증가할수록 ${\Delta}G^0$가 감소하였다. The thermodynamical mechanism of the extraction of soybean isoflavones from soybean residuals using organic solvent method has been studied. On the basis of experiments, a simple model for determining the distribution coefficients in organic solvent extraction was employed to calculate the thermodynamical functions between $K,\;{\Delta}H^0,\;{\Delta}S^0\;and\;{\Delta}G^0$ in the soybean isoflavones extraction process. The results show that the soybean isoflavones extraction is an endothermic and an entropy-increasing process: the ${\Delta}G^0$ decreases when the temperature arises.

      • KCI등재

        Molecular Analysis of the Copper-Responsive CopRSCD of a Pathogenic Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain

        Yong-hua Hu,Hua-lei Wang,Min Zhang,Li Sun 한국미생물학회 2009 The journal of microbiology Vol.47 No.3

        CopRS/CopABCD is one of the known systems that control copper homeostasis in bacteria. Although CopRS/CopABCD homologues are found to exist in Pseudomonas fluorescens, the potential role of this system in P. fluorescens has not been investigated. In this study a genetic cluster, consisting of copR, S, C, and D but lacking copAB, was identified in a pathogenic P. fluorescens strain (TSS) isolated from diseased fish. The copRSCD cluster was demonstrated to be required for full copper resistance and regulated at the transcription level by Cu. Expression of copCD is regulated directly by the two-component response regulator CopR, which also regulates its own expression. Interruption of the regulated expression of copR affected bacterial growth, biofilm formation, and tissue dissemination and survival. A mutant CopR, which lacks the N-terminal signal receiver domain and is constitutively active, was found to have an attenuating effect on bacterial virulence when expressed in TSS. To our knowledge, this is the first report that suggests a link between CopR and bacterial pathogenicity in P. fluorescens.

      • KCI등재

        Research on the motion characteristics of a trans-media vehicle when entering water obliquely at low speed

        Yong-li Li,Jin-fu Feng,Jun-hua Hu,Jian Yang 대한조선학회 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.2

        This paper proposes a single control strategy to solve the problem of trans-media vehicle difficult control. The proposed control strategy is just to control the vehicle's air navigation, but not to control the underwater navigation. The hydrodynamic model of a vehicle when entering water obliquely at low speed has been founded to analyze the motion characteristics. Two methods have been used to simulate the vehicle entering water in the same condition: numerical simulation method and theoretical model solving method. And the results of the two methods can validate the hydrodynamic model founded in this paper. The entering water motion in the conditions of different velocity, different angle, and different attack angle has been simulated by this hydrodynamic model and the simulation has been analyzed. And the change rule of the vehicle's gestures and position when entering water has been obtained by analysis. This entering water rule will guide the follow-up of a series of research, such as the underwater navigation, the exiting water process and so on.

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