전통 사상 및 교육 방법의 현대 도덕 교육과정에서의 활용 가능성 연구

함규진 ( Kyu-jin Ham ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ),임홍태 ( Hong Tae Lim ),지준호 ( Chun-ho Chi ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.50

도덕은 하나의 철학적, 심리적 상념으로서도 존재하지만, 실천으로 이어져야만 비로소 도덕으로서 역할을 할 수 있게 된다. 기본적으로 도덕이란 타자가 자신과 공존할 때, 그 타자와의 관계에서 좋음(goodness) 또는 옳음(righteousness)을 추구하는 것이기 때문이다. 그런 도덕이란 대부분 본능적으로 체득할 수 없기에 도덕교육이 있게 되는데, 한국인의 경우 서구와 다른 도덕적 전통을 갖고 있으며 따라서 서구적 도덕교육으로 충분하지 않거나, 전통적 도덕교육을 활용함으로써 더 나은 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있다. 그런 견지에서 전통의 실천적 의미를 재해석하고 활용하는 일은 한편의 논문으로는 너무 방대한 과제이다. 그래서 이 글에서는 비교와 범주화, 그리고 활용의 편의를 위해 전통을 ‘근세 유교(조선왕조 이후의 유교) 전통’으로 한정짓고, 다시 도덕교육 가운데 현행 도덕과 교육의 교육과정을 전통 교육과정과 비교함으로써 일정한 성과를 얻고자 하였다. 전통 교육과정은 기(氣)의 발달에 근거하여 연령별로 단계별 학습을 시도했으며, 그 핵심 이념은 인(仁)과 의(義), 실천적 덕목은 효(孝), 제(弟), 자(慈), 직(直), 근(勤), 검(儉)이라고 정리해볼 수 있다. 여기서는 그러한 전통 교육 이념이 ‘자신과의 관계’, ‘타인과의 관계’, ‘사회 공동체와의 관계’, ‘자연·초월과의 관계’로 영역을 나누고 각기 지향할 가치, 실천할 덕목을 배정한 현 도덕과 교육의 체계와 상통할 수 있다고 보고, 그에 따라 교육 현장에서 실천할 몇 가지 전통-현대 융합적 교육 방안들을 제안하였다. Any moral ideas get integrity upon their practices. Because in human society systems, morality have capability among human interactions, for it gives moral standards(good or bad/ right or wrong) to them. And when the society system is Korean, Koreans surely have developed unique styles of moral practice and moral education in their traditional ages. So reinterpretating and categorizing the moral tradition for taking advantage of it in contemporary context, make sense. In this study, Korean moral tradition is focused in its scope, as ``Confucian moral tradition in semi-modern era``. For convenience of study and the potentials of effective revision, Korean tradition have been resized. In Confucian moral tradition, semi-modern Korean moral ideas could be presented as ren(仁) and yi(義). Furthermore, ren and yi could be practiced with several moral virtues, like xiao(孝), di(弟), ci(慈), zhi(直) qin(勤) gian(儉). When compared with contemporary moral education idea systems, the traditional system can have affinity with the systems in moral ideas division(``with-self morality``, ``with-others morality``, ``with-universe and transcendence morality``). And several fusion-style, integration-based education practices can be developed and applied at contemporary school moral education.

메틸렌 클로라이드에 의한 폐장염

장규진,박종태,,김은경,김병권,김해준 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Objectives: The authors report a case of pneumonitis caused by methylene chloride (MC). Methods: The patient was examined and diagnosed by clinical, radiologic, laboratorial and medical evaluation. The concentration of MC in the factory was measured to determine the exposure level. Results: The patient had an infiltration in chest X-ray, which underwent rapid relief of radiological finding, respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia in arterial blood gas analysis, and a ground-glass opacity in high resolution computerized tomography. MC was the only exposed chemical compound in this case. The concentration of MC was 39.9 ppm in the factory. Conclusions: We diagnosed this to be a case of pneumonitis by MC based on clinical laboratory findings, exposure history to MC and MC concentration in the factory.

방사선조사와 Paclitaxel의 병합요법에 의한 신내막 과증식억제

장기육,승기배,강동헌,임상현,정해억,임효영,김태균,김연실,채장성,김재형,홍순조,윤세철,최규보 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.6

면역화학분석법을 이용한 뇌종양의 증식능력 측정 : A Kinteics Study with Bromodeoxyuridine and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

이규성,이규창,정상섭,최중언,서정호,김태승,양우익 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.12

Bromodeoxyuridine(BUdR) labeling study provides valuable cell kinetic information for individual tumors and could suggest the prognosis of each patient with the tumor. Recently, a monoclonal antibody against the proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA or cyclin), a nuclear protein expressed in proliferating cells, was developed. One of the main purpose of this study was to correlate the histological grade of brain tumor with the BUdR labeling study and the PCNA method in the same patient. The relationship between labeling indices of BUdR incorporated into S-phase and behavior of the tumor was studied in 96 patients. In 31 among those patients. PCNA expressed by cycling cells was also investigated. Both of the LIs showed good correlation with histological grade of the tumor. When both LIs were studied in the same patient, the values of the PCNA LI were parallel but higher than those of the BUdR LI, and the relation PCNA LI=2.2×BUdR LI+0.8(r²=0.86) was obtained. The results of this study show that PCNA could replace the BUdR method for identifying the proliferating cells, and the major advantage of PCNA method is that it could be done without any pretreatment and avoid injection of the teratogenic agent for diagnostic purpose.

2개 기생소자에 의한 사각형 패치 안테나의 대역폭 확장

손태호,강상규,이병수,이용창,백경훈 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2001 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.7 No.2

This study is to extend bandwith for the microstrip antenna by parasitic patch devices. Applying two 1/4 wave length parasitic patches both side of microstrip patch, the bandwidth is able to be controlled by the parasitic couplings. We used the Tschebyscheff transformer for multisection matching network to give broadband transformation. It is designed for wireless MMDS CATV antenna and design antenna is fabricated by epoxy substrate of 1.2mm thickness, 4.4 relative permittivity. The theory is well agreed that the results of measurement of S11 has 2.88% band characteristic.

정신분열병 환자에서 사회인구학적 특징과 종교에 따른 정신병 치료방법에 대한 선호도

이창민,이종일,신경희,이민규,김태현 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.5

연구목적 : 종교가 정신분열병 치료에 도움을 주기도 하지만 정신병 치료방법에 대한 잘못된 개념을 심어주어 환자의 치료순응도에 나쁜 영향을 미치기도 한다. 그러므로 종교에 따른 정신병 치료방법에 대한 선호도를 조사하여 종교가 정신분열병 치료에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 이 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : DSM-Ⅳ에 의해 진단 받았으며 GAF score가 41이상은 정신분열병 환자 102명을 대상으로 하였다. Allport와 Ross의 내재적-외향적 종교성향척도를 이용하여 종교성향을 설문 조사하였으며 정신병 치료방법(초자연적 치료, 원시적 약물치료, 심리적 치료, 종교적 치료, 생물학적 치료)에 대한 선호도를 설문 조사하였다. 수집된 자료에서 사회인구학적 특성과 종교성향 그리고 정신병 치료방법의 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 결 과 : 1) 정신분열병 환자는 생물학적 치료와 심리적 치료에 가장 높은 선호도를 보였으며 다음으로 종교적 치료와 원시적 약물치료에 높은 선호도를 보였다. 2) 기독교를 믿는 환자군은 종교적 치료에 유의한 선호도를 보인다. 3) 내재적 성향의 환자군이 반종교적 성향의 환자군에 비해 심리적 치료에 유의하게 높은 선호도를 보였다. 그리고 친종교적 성향의 환자는 초자연적 치료, 심리적 치료 그리고 종교적 치료에서 유의하게 높은 선호도를 보였다. 결 론 : 전반적으로 종교성향과 정신병 치료방법은 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 종교성향은 특정한 교리나 사상을 반영하기보다는 개인의 성격을 반영하는 경향이 있으므로 종교과 정신병 치료방법이 전혀 무관하다고 할 수 없다. 환자들은 종교적 치료와 원시적 약물치료에 상당한 선호도를 보이고 있으며 특히, 기독교를 믿는 환자군은 종교적 치료에 유의한 선호도를 보인다. 그러므로 환자와 가족에게 정신분열병에 대한 정신교육을 지속적으로 시행해야 한다고 여겨진다. Objectives : Religion may be beneficial to the treatment of schizophrenia, but religion frequently have bad influence on drug compliance because religion give false concept of the treatment of psychosis. We investigated the influence of religion on the treatment of schizophrenia by assessing the preference for the treatment of psychosis to religion. Methods : 102 patients of schizophrenia who were diagnosed by DSM-Ⅳ and above 41 scores of GAF score were selected. We assessed religious orientation with the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religious Orientation Scale and assessed the preference for the treatment method of psychosis(supernatural treatment, primitive medicinal treatment, psychological treatment, religious treatment, biological treatment). The relationship among the variables of demographic data, religious orientation, the treatment method of psychosis were analyzed. Results : 1) Schizophrenic patient showed first preference for biological treatment and psychological treatment and they showed second preference for religious treatment and primitive medicinal treatment. 2) Protestant showed preference for religious treatment. 3) Patient group who have intrinsic religious orientation showed more preference for psychological treatment than patient group who have antireligious orientation. Conclusions : Generally the relation between religious orientation and the treatment method of psychosis was not significant. But it couldn't be said that religion and the treatment method of psychosis was not related because religious orientation was not related with religious ideology but was related with personality. Schizophrenic patient showed more preference for religious treatment and primitive medicinal treatment and specifically, protestant showed preference for religious treatment. Therefore, we suggest that it is necessary to give persistent education about schizophrenia to patients and their family.

Skin-active Compounds in Syzygium Formosum Leaf Extract

( Jong-tae Park ),( Khanh Hong Thi Hoang ),( Nan-young Lee ),( Jong-il Park ),( Chang-kyu Lee ),( Jaehan Kim ) 한국피부장벽학회 2021 한국피부장벽학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Phenolic compounds and triterpenoids are secondary metabolites of the plant that have among the compounds the beneficial functionalities of anti-bacterial, anti-oxidative, anti-allergic, or anti-inflammatory. Syzygium formosum (SF) leaves have long been used in traditional medicine by the Vietnamese for the treatment of skin-related diseases such as rashes, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis. To understand the underpinning pharmacological mechanism of skin relief functionality, the quantitative profile of phytochemicals in the leaf extract has been performed. Twenty phytochemical components including eight flavonoids, three phenolic acids, and nine triterpenoids were identified and quantitatively analyzed from the SF leaves. The dominant flavonoids of the SF leaves were found to be catechin, myricetin-3-O-rhamnoside, and quercetin-3-O-arabinoside. Gallic acid was the most abundant phenolic acid. Among triterpenoids, asiatic acid, corosolic acid, and betulinic acid were identified as major compounds ranging from 12.21 - 49.41, 14.12 - 22.50, and 19.23 - 26.94 mg/g dry leaf, respectively. The total triterpenoid content in the ethanolic extract of the SF batches ranged from 62.60 - 109.54 mg/g dry leaf which was 10 - 20 fold higher than that in Centella asiatica (CA) leaves. In ultraviolet B induced keratinocyte inflammation model, SF extract which was prepared industrial scale significantly reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8) and COX-2, while commercial CA extract affected much less changes. Furthermore, SF extract induced significant increase of COL1α1 gene expression in human dermal fibroblast cells. Our results proved that Syzygium leaf extract with high content of biologically active compounds could be a superior bioactive ingredient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.

크레인용 유도전동기의 백터제어 시스템 개발

정태동,장국현,최명규,전태원 울산대학교 1996 공학연구논문집 Vol.27 No.1

지금까지 크레인의 Hoist및 Trolley 구동용으로 직류전동기를 사용하여 왔으나, 현재 벡터제어 유도전동기로 점차 대치되고 있다. 따라서 본 여눅에서는 이 크레인 구동용을로 적합한 유도전동기의 벡터제어 시스템을 제안한다. 유도전동기의 간접 벡터제어러우프및 전류제어 기법을 제시하고, 또한 정확하고 신속하게 콘테이너의 속도 및 위치를 제어하기 �∏�여러 제어기법을 기술하고 실제 실험을 통하여 그 효과를 확인하였다. The dc motor speed control systems have been used to drive the hoist and trolley of container crane, and however because of inherent demerits of dc motor, recently the vector controlled induction drive systems have replaced the dc motor speed drive systems as crane drive. In this paper the vector control system of induction is suggested, which is proper for the crane drive. The indirect vector control loop and current control method are suggested, and several control strategies are proposed in order to control accurately and fastly the velocity and position of container. Through experminets, the good performance of proposed system is verified.

배양중인 계배간충직세포의 protein kinase C 활성도 분석

朴大圭,孫鍾京,鄭在昌 경북대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.24 No.-

To investigate the relationship between protein kinse C (PKC) and chondrogenesis, PKC activity was assayed in cultures of stage 23/24 chick limb bud mesenchymal cells under various conditions. PKC activities of cytosolic and particulate fractions were low in 1 day cultured cells. As chondrogenesis proceeds, cytosolic PKC activity increased more than 2-fold, while that of the particulate fraction increased only slightly. Three days' treatment of cultures with PMA(5×10 exp (-8)M) inhibited chondrogenesis judged by the accumlation of Alcian blue bound to the extracellular matrix and depressed PKC activity in cytosolic fraction. When cells were grown for 3 days in control medium after 3 days' treatment with PMA, chondrogenesis resumed and PKC activity recovered to normal values. PKC activity in cultures plated at low density (5×10 exp (6) cells/ml) or that in PMA treated cells. On the other hand, staurosporine promoted chondrgenesis without affecting PKC activity. Furthermore, reversal of PMA's inhibitory effect on chondrogenesis by staurosporine was not accompanied by recovery of PKC activity. These data indicate that increases in PKC activity is closely related to chondrogenesis and that PMA inhibits chondrogenesis by depressing PKC. However, staurosporine's enchancing effect of chondrogenesis is not related of PKC activity.

잠재의식 광고의 효과에 대한 연구

황창규,이태훈 동국대학교 경제경영연구원 1997 經濟經營硏究 Vol.21 No.1

The topic of subliminal stimulation has recently been explored by various new media and consumer publications, and subliminal stimulation is also the basis of three books by Wilson Bryan Key. They have renewed attention in subliminal advertising community regarding this activity has been nonexistent. Rebuttal from the advertising community regarding this activity has been nonexistent. and one could reasonably wonder why. A study of the effect of subliminal advertising seems necessary. Certain accusations have been made that advertisers are creating advertisings which contain subliminal embeds. The implication is that such methods invade consumer's subconsciouses and intrude on their purchase decisions. The main themes of the analysis are : 1. the effect of subliminal advertising on an individual's behavior(Emotional Responce, Cognitive Reponce, Purchase Intention), 2.the effect of subliminal stimulation's information on an individual's behavior. The results do not show that subliminal advertising affects on indivibual's behavior in analysis 1. In analysis 2, the results do not show that subliminal stimulation's information affects on Cognitive Responce and purchase Intention. But on Emotional Responce, the result show the effect of subliminal stimulation's information.