http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)
김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.
朴炳哲,文宰奎,朴榮吉,金杏順,安年衡,金度勳,金正勳,安榮根,李相根,鮮于演 圓光大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.24 No.2
食用油脂는 健康維持에 必須的인 營養素이다. 그러나 食用油脂는 脂肪을 構成하는 脂肪酸의 種類와 攝取하는 量에 따라 健康을 保衛하는 必須的인 食品의 成分이 되기도 하고 有害한 影響을 끼칠 수도 있어서 脂質代謝와 關連된 疾病 뿐만아니라 老化를 促進하고, 乳房癌, 大腸癌等의 癌發生과도 關連된 것으로 밝혀져 있다. 本 硏究는 우리生活環境에서 食用으로 接할 수 있는 10種의 油脂에 對한 免疫生物學的인 活性에서 究明한 結果 對照群인 참기름食餌群에 比해 올리브유食用群은 全般的으로 體液性 및 細胞性免疫을 有意性있게 增加시켰으나, 大食細胞의 活性과 末梢循環白血球數는 有意性없는 減少를 보였고, 動物性 油脂인 牛脂食餌群과 植物性 油脂인 옥수수기름食餌群, 들기름食餌群, 米糠油食餌群, 大豆油食餌群, 菜種油食餌群 및 고추씨기름食餌群에서는 全般的으로 體液性 및 細胞性免疫, 大食細胞의 活性 및 末梢循環白血球數를 有意性있게 減少시켰다. This study was performed to investigate the effects of edible oils and fats on the immunobiological responses in ICR male mice. Ten groups of experimental diets, such as sesame oil diet, beef tallow diet, lard oil diet, olive oil diet, corn oil diet, perilla oil diet, rice polishing oil diet, soybeen oil diet, rape seed oil diet, and red pepper seed oil diet were fed adlibitum to the ICR male mice for 27 days. The results of this study were summarized as followings. 1. Both humoral and cellular immune responses, phagocyte activity, and number of leukocytes in sesame oil group were increased. However, the increasing rate of body weight and the weight retios of spleen and thymus to body were generally decreased. 2. Hemagglutination titer(HA) and rosette forming cell(RFC) of the beef tallow group and the lard group were significantly lower than the sesame oil group(P<0.01), but the lard group significantly increased Arthus reaction and delayed type hypersensitivity(DTH)(P<0.01). 3. Arthus reaction, DTH, and RFC of the olive oil group were significantly higher than the sesame oil group(P<0.01). 4. DTH of the corn oil group was significantly higher than the sesame oil group(P<0.01) whereas phagochyte activity was significantly lower(P<0.01). But no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in the humoral immune response. 5. HA, PFC, DTH, RFC, phagocyte activity, and number of leukocytes of the perilla oil group and the rice polishing oil group were significantly lower than the sesame oil group(P<0.01). 6. Both humoral and cellular immune responses, phagocyte activity, and number of leukocytes of the soybeen oil group, the rape seed oil group, and the red pepper oil group were significantly lower than the sesame oil group(P<0.01).
열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구
배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2
Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.
초기재령에 있어서 고강도콘크리트의 내동해성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구
김무한,이상수,박선규,최성우,주지현,심재형 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.15 No.1
Recently, the structure are more higher and larger, so that the application of high-strength concrete is increased. And as the development of construction skills, it is possible to place during the winter. Concrete work during winter is indispensable to shorten time of completion and cut costs. When Concrete work during winter is placed, it has anxiety that concrete freeze at low temperature. As repetition of concrete's freezing cause reduction of durability, it is necessary for mixing to pay attention to Air contents and W/C ratios. Accordingly, in this study, we estimate the Frost Resistance by Air contents and W/C ratios, and development of strength after Early-Frost Damage in the High-Strength Concrete during the cold weather. In this study, it could be confirmed that factors which were Air contents, W/C ratios and early curing period, affected on the Frost Resistance.
건축공사시방서에서의 KS규격의 국제인증방안에 관한 연구
김경식,이재섭,김용수,이규진,조용훈,최완철,전재열,이현수,구재동,이기환 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1
The purpose of this research is make out construction specifications for International Construction. Using off-shore products incur cost increase and longer delivery term of construction. and inconvenient on International Construction. Expand the range of additional local products conforming to performance. Life Cycle Cost. maintainability. operability. user's acceptability, etc.. And this study is suggest the standard formats and the techniques for construction specification.
김수용,한민식,김태호,조규재,전언찬 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2005 機械技術硏究 Vol.8 No.2
This study is an inspection of press forming product and mould using reverse engineering system. The inspection process on production field involves a lot of errors because of the hand-work so we focussed on improving the measured precision through performing the effective inspection using 3D non-contact scanner. By so doing that. we improved the precision of press forming product by analyzing the cause following the inspection result. Through the inspection, we applied it to the reverse engineering and we could improve the inspection process.
김두규,박수홍,정주영,이재학 한국초등국어교육학회 2008 한국초등국어교육 Vol.37 No.-
위키는 협동하여 글쓰기를 위한 상호작용적 도구로 활용할 수 있는 웹 기반의 하이퍼텍스트 저작 시스템이다. 위키는 프로토타입 개발을 위한 동료 간의 토의와 협업 도구로 사용되고 있으며, 일반적으로 누구나 자유롭게 정보와 지식을 편집할 수 있는 지식 공간으로 웹을 기반으로 하는 동적 프로그래밍이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 키의 아이디어를 바탕으로 초등학교 쓰기 학습에서 필요한 학습자들의 협력적 의사소통과 의미구성을 효율적으로 지원하는 위키의 도구적 특성과 학습자 간,학습자와 교수자 간의 시·공간적 제약을 극복할 수 있는 상호작용적 교수·학습을 구성하는 위키식 협동학습 환경으로 협동적 글쓰기를 위한 학습모형을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 위키 기반 협동적 글쓰기 학습 모형에 내재되어 있는 핵심 가치와 핵심 학습 활동을 분석하고, 협동적 글쓰기 학습의 핵심 학습활동을 촉진시켜 주는 지원 전략을 도출하였다. 뿐만 아니라 위키 기반 협동적 글쓰기 학습 모형의 초안을 구안하고, 전문가 검토를 통한 수정을 거쳐서 최종적인 위키 기반 협동적 글쓰기 학습 모형을 개발하였다. The purpose of this study is to develope Wiki based learning models for collaborative writing by integrating the features of Wiki to collaborative writing skills. The first research task of this study is to derive the inherent core values and learning activities from Wiki based collaborative learningmodels. Second task is to derive support strategies to promote learning activities (writing strategies, cooperative learning, blending learning) of these models. Thrd task was, based on the extracted core values, core learning activities, and support strategies, to make the draft of learning models of collaborative writing. After modifications by expert reviews, suggested the final Wiki based collaborative learning models. The methods and procedures of this study is below. First, investigated and analyzed the situation and problems by the law questionnaire surveys, and then extract key elements and learning activities from Web using case studies and previous researches of model development. Secondly, construct the daft of the learning models. Finally,revised them consistently by experts review. The result of this research provided the theoretical basis for the learning model through the analysis and research of the core values in learning models. The researcher accepted experts review after make the draft of learning models based on the core values and principles of instructional design. Finally, through the review and evaluation of the experts, the researcher presented final Wiki.based collaborative learning models in writing skills.
보일러 플랜트 제어계통 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구
김재화,장태규 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 1997 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.27 No.-
본 연구에서는 보령화력 1,2호기 500MW급 드럼형 보일러 및 제어 시스템을 대상으로 보일러 플랜트의 dynamics 모델링과 운전 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며 이를 실제 수행한 발전소 시험 데이터와 비교하여 높은 일치도를 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻은 결과는 추후 공장감지 신호처리 앨고리즘을 개발하는 과정에 여러 운전 패턴 및 고장 상황을 발생시켜 적용하여 볼수있도록 하여주는 개발환경으로 사용하고자한다. This paper presents the dynamics modeling and the operation simulation of the 500 MW drum-type boiler and its control system hosted in the Boryung Power Plant unit #1 and #2. The fidelity of the modeling and the operation simulation is well verified by their agreement with the actual data obtained form the plant operation. As a plant signal generator for the various operation patterns and fault situations, the simulation environment will be utilized to develope the fault detecting signal processing algorithms.