췌장 선방세포암 1예

이화정,지준호,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Acinar cell carcinoma is a rare tumor that represents 1~2% of al1 pancreatic cancers. Clinical and radiologic findings are inconclusive in this disease Acinar cell carcinoma is characterized by rapid progression and early metastasis, which lead to its poor prognosis. A 41-year-o1d man was admitted to our hospital for abdominal pain. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) showed a splenic mass, which was being invaded by a pancreatic tail mass and which had increased ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake Primary radical distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed. Pathologic findings revealed an acinar cell carcinoma of the Pancreas The patient underwent a total gastrectomy three months later because of gastric recurrence Four months later, multiple hepatic metastases were discovered, and the patient underwent a left hepatectomy During treatment with capecitabine, there was no evidence of tumor progression for 14 months. We report a case of metastatic pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, which did not progress for an extended period while the patient was being treated with capecitabme.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas secondary to gefitinib therapy for Lung adenocarcinoma

( Joo Young Lee1 ),( Hye-suk Han ),( Sung-nam Lim ),( Young Kwang Shim ),( Yong Hyeok Choi ),( Ok-jun Lee ),( Ki Hyeong Lee1 ),( Seung Taik Kim ) 대한내과학회 2011 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2011 No.-

원발성 후복막 점액낭샘암종 1예

지준호,이화정,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a very rare malignancy, and little is known concerning its Pathogenesis, optimal treatment, and prognosis. A 29-year-o1d pregnant woman (21 weeks) Presented with abdominal discomfort CA 19-9, CA 125, and CEA were normal Abdominal CT scanning revealed a 19x15x13 cm retropentoneal tumor Exploratory laparotomy and tumor excision were performed. Mucinous retropentoneal implants were removed as completely as possible Histologically, the tumor showed focal areas of capsular invasion, but free resection margins The uterus and both ovaries were normal in appearance No adjuvant therapy was pursued. Six months later, Peritoneal and bilateral ovarian metastases were discovered. Hence, we report the details of this case of primary retroperitoneal mucinous Cystadeno-carcinoma and present a review of the literature.

직업훈련 프로그램이 장애인 직업준비도에 미치는 효과

이달엽,김다혜,이승욱 한국장애인재활협회 2004 재활복지 Vol.8 No.1

직업재활을 위해서는 무엇보다 장애인의 직업적 능력을 최대한으로 개발하고 적응시키기 위한 직업훈련이 필수적이며, 이러한 훈련을 통해 직업인으로서의 바탕이 되는 자질과 기능을 충분히 갖도록 해야 한다. 직업훈령에 있어서 단순한 직업적 기능의 훈련만으로는 효과를 거둘 수 없고 직업인으로서의 전인적 훈련이 필요하다. 따라서 장애인에게 적용되고 있는 직업훈련프로그램이 직업적응, 직업유지를 위해 가장 바탕이 되는 직업준비도에 어느 정도 영향을 미치는 효과가 있는지를 파악하여 직업훈련서비스 제공에 있어서 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 구체적인 연구문제로 직업훈련프로그램이 장애인의 직업태도, 대인관계 및 사회기술, 직업생활 유지에 필요한 직업에 대한 인식과 직업적응에 미치는 효과와 장애인 직업준비도 요인간의 영향에 대해서 알아보았다. 본 연구에서는 WPP, VALPAR 17, 진로태도성숙도, 자기효능감 측정 도구를 사용하여 대구직업전문학교 입학생 16명을 대상으로 4-5개월 동안 직업훈련프로그램 적용 전과 적용 이후 직업인성, 대인관계 및 사회기술, 직업인식, 자기효능감을 측정하여 직업준비도의 변화정도를 파악하였다. 직업준비도에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 실시한 연구를 통해 나타난 결과들은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직업준비도 요인 변화에 있어서 직업에서 요구하는 일에 적응하는데 중요한 요인이 되는 직업인성은 직업훈련프로그램 적용 이후 향상되었고, 직업준비를 위한직업인성 형성에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직업훈련프로그램 적용이 장애유형에 따른 직업준비도에 미치는 영향은 직업인성과 직업인식, 자기효능감에서 장애유형에 따라 효과의 차이가 발생하였다. 셋째, 직업준비도 요인간의 상관관계는 직업인성이 높으면 자기효능감도 높아지며, 또한 자기효능감이 높을수록 직업인식이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 직업준비도 요인에 대한 독립변수들의 상대적 기여도를 알아보기 위해 실시한 회귀분석 결과에서 대상자들의 나이와 장애유형, 대인관계와 사회기술이 직업인성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 대인관계 및 사회기술은 아니와 직업인성이 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 직업생활 유지에 있어서 직업적응을 위한 작업준비도를 높이기 위해서는 직업인성을 향상시킬 수 있는 직업훈련프로그램이 필요하며, 이러한 직업인성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법은 대인관계 및 사회기술 영역에 비중을 둘 수 있는 직업훈련프로그램이 필요하다. 그리고 직업훈련프로그램의 직업유지나 직업적응에 대한 효과성 조사와 훈련교사들에 대한 교육도 지속적으로 이루어져야 하며, 이러한 것들이 프로그램구성이나 교과과정 작성 시 반영하는 연구설계가 필요하다. It is essential for rehabilitating persons with disabilities, to develop employment skills. To maximize vocational potential and abilities of persons with disabilities, it is required for them to obtain work attitudes and skills. However, the work skills training alone may not be enough for persons with severe disabilities, requiring them t o have work preparation services. Therefore, this study was aimed to understand whether the vocational training program provided by Dae-Gu Metropolitan Training Institute for Persons with Disabilities had impact on the improvement of both work skills and job readiness skills for them. Data gathered included the following areas. The effect of the disabled's vocational behaviour. the personal relations, the social skills, the vocational consciousness and the job readiness areas. The WPP, VALPAR 17, Course Attitude Maturity, Self-Efficacy Feeling Measurement Tool were utilized for the data gathering purposes. For vocational Rehabilitation, first of all, it is essential for disabled trainees to develop and adapt through individualized service provisors. They are required to have enough appropriate attitudes and skills which basic to average workers. For the vocational training, a simple vocational skills training alone may not be enough. Therefore, this study was aims to figure out whether the vocational training program which have applied to the trainees in Dae-Gu Vocational Training Institute (DGVTI) was effective or not. This training program was composed of the work adaptation training and job readiness training. Initial study questions posed are as follows. Whether this training program had effect on the research participants' vocational behaviours, personal relationship skills, social skills, the vocational consciousness and the job readiness skills. The current researcher utilized the WPP, VALPAR 17, Course Attitude Maturity. Self-Efficacy Feeling Measurement Tool. They measure types of vocational personality. personal relations and social skills, vocational and self-efficacy feeling in comparison with before and after the application of training program. The 16 research participants had exposed to 4-5 months in Dae-Gu Vocational Training Institute(DGVTI), operated by Korea Employment Promotion Agency for the Disabled (KEPAD). Statistical analyses focused on the means, standard deviations, and frequencies. Futher analyses included t-tests, correlation Analyses, regression analyses. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, in the job readiness skills area, after training, vocational personality (which is the important factor adapting to assignment demanding occupation) is improved, and reveals that the formation of vocational personality for job readiness and, in the vocational recognition and self-efficacy feeling are positively changed. Second. job readiness skills had effect to improve research participants' vocational adaptation skills, vocational recognition and self-efficacy feeling. Third. "correlation between job readiness factors" appeared that if scores of the vocational personality is high, then the self-efficacy feeling also rises. When the self-efficacy scores are high, the vocational recognition rises. Fourth, the results of regression analyses indicated that the age and the types of disabilities of the research participants had influenced on the occupational personality. Also, research participants who showed good personal relation skills and social skills had good job readiness. It is conclusive that the method of improving occupational personality would influence on personal relations and social skills. In conclusion, it is necessary for the rehabilitation practitioners to provide skills and interpersonal skills with their clients and trainees. The implication of this study is that there is a strong need to improve quality of vocational training programs.

Decision-Making Process in Translation: An empirical study

LEE,Hye-seung 한국통역번역학회 2005 FORUM Vol.3 No.1

단어와 번역의 문제 : 러시아어 양상 소사의 한국어 번역을 중심으로

이혜승 한국국제회의통역학회 2001 통역과 번역 Vol.3 No.-

This paper purports to explore the process of translating specific words by focusing on how Russian modal particles are translated into Korean. This endeavor generally consents to the claim that the unit of translation should be a whole discourse or text, rather than a word. However, it will be pointed out that there are cases where a single word, including a modal particle, proves to be a serious obstacle in translating. This issue carries extra significance in case the translation is conducted between languages that have different grammatical categories, i.e., one with modal particles and one without. As a grammatical category that expresses various subjective emotional and psychological attitudes of the speaker to the content of utterance, modal particles present a substantial obstacle to translation into a language without modal particles. Various morphological changes are needed in order to cope with this difficulty, particularly when working with languages such as Russian and German, which have numerous modal particles. Against this backdrop, this paper sketches representative theoretical views of the problem involving translating words in different grammatical category structures, with a focus on illustrating the role and function of modal particles in the Russian language. Having identified three different strategies employed in translating these particles into Korean, this paper stresses that the meaning conveyed by Russian modal particles can be delivered in Korean in a different way. In conclusion, it will be emphasized that structural or grammatical differences in languages can and should be overcome in the process of translation by transpositioning the focus away from the word to the text.

8.3% Carbamide Peroxide 함유 펜 형 자가미백제인 BIancTis Forte의 색조개선 및 안전성에 관한 임상연구

이진경,민선홍,홍성태,오소람,정신혜,황영혜,유성엽,배광식,백승호,이우철,손원준,금기연 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.2

This clinical study evaluated the whitening effect and safety of polymer based-pen type BlancTis Forte(NIBEC) containing 8.3% carbamide peroxide. Twenty volunteers used the BlancTis Forte whitening agent for 2 hours twice a day for 4 weeks As a control. Whitening Effect Pen (LG) containing 3% hydrogen peroxide was used by 20 volunteers using the same protocol. The change in shade (ΔE^(*) color difference) was measured using Shadepilot™ (DeguDent) before, during and after bleaching (2 weeks, 4 weeks and postbleaching 4 weeks). A clinical examination for any side effects (tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications) was also performed at each check-up. The following results were obtained. 1 Both the experimental and control groups displayed a noticeable change in shade (ΔE) of over 2 No significant differences were found between the two group (p>0.05) implying that the two agents have a similar whitening effect. 2 The whitening effect was mainly due to changes in a and b values rather than in L value (brightness). The experimental group showed a significantly higher change in b value thus yellow shade than the control(p < 0.05) 3 None of the participants complained of tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications confirming the safety of both whitening agents 8.3%의 carbamide peroxide를 함유한 펜형 코팅용 미백제인 BlancTis Forte (NIBEC, Seosul & JinCheon)를 실험군으로, 3% hydrogen peroxide를 함유한글 Whitening Effect Pen (LG. Seoul) 제재를 대조군으로 각각 피험자 20명에게 2시간씩 1일 2회 제조사의 지시대로 치아표면에 4주간 적용하도록 지시하고 색조개선 효능과 안전성을 평가하였다. 미백 효과는 미백 전 및 미백 2주, 4주 및 미백 종료 4주 후에 Shadopilot™을 이용하여 색 변화를 측정하였고, 매 내원시기마다 모든 환자는 치수생활력 검사와 치주 및 치태 검사를 통해 부작용 여부 (치아과민증 및 구감 내 연조직의 부작용)를 기록한 후 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1.실험군 및 대조군의 색 변화량 (ΔE)은 2이상으로 인지할 수 있는 색 변화를 보였으며, 두 제품 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아 (p > 0.05) 유사한 미백효능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 2,미백효과는 명도의 개선보다는 주로 a. b값의 변화에 의한 것으로 특히 실험군에서 b값의 변화, 즉 황색조의 개선효과가 대조군에 비해 유의성 있게 높은 것으로 나타났다 (p <0.05). 3.치아나 치은의 과민증이나 이상증상을 호소하는 피험자는 없어 두 제품 모두 안전성을 확인할 수 있었다.

근로자들의 직종별 직무스트레스

이승욱,이종태,손혜숙,김성준 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted to evaluate the Job stress among workers by tasks. Methods and Material : This is a cross-sectional study consisting of self-administered qestionnaire survey. These study subjects were 983 persons in total; elementary school teachers 282, taxi-drivers 72, container terminal workers 199 and hair dressers 430. Through the questionnaire, socio-demographic characteristics, stress-related behaviors and daily sleeping hours were surveyed, and through the JCQ(Job Content Questionnaire), Job characteristic scores were assessed and through the PWI(Psychological Well being Index), psychosocial distress level was assessed. Results : Psychological job demand and decision latitude by hairdressers were the highest among 4 jobs. So, in the job strain levels, the rate of between active group and high strain group was higher than of other jobs. On taxi-drivers, psychological job demand was high in some degree but decision latitude and social support were low. In case of contain terminal workers, psychological job demand and social support were high in some degree but decision latitude was the lowest among 4. On elementary school teachers, social support was high in some degree. but decision latitude was low and psychological job demand was lowest among 4. Accordingly, in Job strain, the rate of passive group was the highest, but the rate of high strain group was the lowest. On hairdressers, the job strain by each rank was very various; in case of staff, the rate of passive group and high strain group was the highest and in case of designers and directors, the rate of active group and strain group was high(P<0.01). The psychosocial distress of taxi-drivers(PWI; 90.1) and container terminal workers(PWI; 88.3) were very serious. It was thought that the common job characteristics caused works by turns, night workers, irregular break and mealtime, and strain against accidents as job stressors. Only on hairdressers, the difference of PWI levels by each rand was statistically significant; staffs(46.9) and designers(44.9) were higher than directors(34.8)(P<0.01). Comparing the results of PWI between low strain group and high strain group, only about hairdressers, the PWI was high(P=0.0001) and high strain group odds ratio about low strain group was statistically significant. Conclusion : It could be evaluated the job stress among workers by tasks. To lower the job strain levels and to raise the rate of active group in container terminal workers and elementary school teachers, the decision latitude should be guaranteed. On taxi-drivers and hairdressers, social support should be consolidated. Especially to decrease psychosocial distress among workers, an effective and systematic job stress management programs should be needed.

부모의 아동기 애착이 양육행동에 미치는 영향

이혜승 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2000 兒童硏究 Vol.14 No.2

The relationship between child and parent rives deep effect during the entire life of human being not only the childhood but the adulthood as well and the importance of parent's caring behavior with the attachment of parent-children are so huge. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental childhood attachment on parental caring behavior. This study would provide some useful information about parent's caring behavior by mentioning the importance of continuity between generation's caring behavior and the childhood attachment. The subjects were 312 fathers and 326 mothers of pre-school children in Seoul and Ky ngki Province. The instruments used for this study were the Adult Attachment Scale developed by Hazan & Shaver(1992) and the Maternal Caring Behavior Scale which was Proposed by Park, Sung Yeon and Lee, Sook(1990). The data were analyzed with multiple repression. Cronbach's α was computed for the reliabilities of the scales. The results of this study were as follows : First, father's attachment to both of his parents has the effect of reasoning guidance, affect, achievement, active involvement among the variables in the set of parent's caring behavior. Father's attachment to his fore-fathers has the effect of authoritarian control, limit setting. Second, in case of mother's attachment to both of her parents has the effect of affect among the variables in the set of parent's caring behavior. Mother's attachment to her fore-fathers has the effect of reasoning guidance, achievement, active involvement. limit setting. Mother's attachment to her fore-mothers has the effect of authoritarian control.