신라 문양전 연구 : 경주지역을 중심으로

김수희 경주대학교 일반대학원 2010 국내석사

A Study on Silla Design Brick - Centering on Gyeongju Region - Kim, Su - Hee Department of Resources Studies The Graduate School Gyeongju University (Supervised by Professor kang, bong won) (Abstract) Our country's brick was manufactured and used mainly from three kingdoms period, by being influenced and transmitted according to installation of China's Hansagun. Through the period of Guknae castle in Goguryeo and the period of Hanseong in Baekje, the brick in the early days can be examined. What the brick came to enter the Korean peninsula for the first time can be said to be around 2nd~1st century when Hansagun was installed. Along with the spreading in the manufacturing technique of roof-end tile, it brought about a big change in our country's architectural culture and residential life. The manufacturing technique in brick and the method of stamping design in three kingdoms period were progressed with similar stage to Korea's traditional roof-end tile. It was confirmed to be consistent in several aspects. The technique at that time can be presumed through the excavated relics. With entering the unified Silla period, the colorfully brick culture comes to be blossomed by absorbing the manufacturing technique of brick in Goguryeo and Baekje. The purpose of this study is to re-explore its value and to examine about the process of a change in design brick, which is estimated to be pavement brick, by researching into brick, which had been used as the architectural sub-material along with roof-end tile in building architecture from the old times. Especially through a research on Simun(施文:carving design) technique in design brick, which was excavated in Gyeongju, it analyzed and inquired into each attribute, thereby having been able to obtain the following decisions. First, a fact that the design brick was manufactured and used even in Silla region during three kingdoms period was proved by the excavated relic. Second, a method of stamping the upper design of the excavated brick in Gyeongju can be divided largely into the mould for roof-end tile and the mould for brick. The mould for roof-end tile had been used from three kingdoms period up to unified Silla period. The mould for brick is estimated to have been used from the late 7th century when the brick had been manufactured and started to be used in earnest due to building Silla's royal capital and temple. Third, the design, which had been prevailed the most in the design material during ancient Silla period, is lotus design. The floral medallian is carved design as the material that had not been seen in ancient Silla period when is the previous period, along with the use of the mould for brick from the unified Silla period. The brick of floral medallian can be seen to be characteristic that is indicated in the design brick of the unified Silla period. The Simun(施文:carving design) technique in ancient design brick has very close relationship with Simun technique in Korea's traditional roof-end tile. Owing to the use of mould for brick in the unified Silla period, the design brick comes to be independently developed in light of design.

경주시 도심 쇠퇴현상 진단과 도심재생 방안에 관한 연구 -경주시를 중심으로-

정재원 경주대학교 일반대학원 2010 국내석사

Study on Diagnosis on the Urban Declination Figure of Gyeong-Ju City and Urban Readjustment Plan -Focused on Gyeong-Ju City- Jae Won Jung Department of Urban Engineering The Graduate School Gyeong-Ju University (Supervised by Professor Kyung Dae Kim) (Abstract) Urban readjustment is aimed to raise the area’s habitability and competitiveness while keeping unique characteristics of the area, not reproducing and expanding the realignment of urban environment with its size such as reconstruction and redevelopment etc. by spot developments in the meantime. Therefore, the readjustment has an assignment of having to accept various needs such like environmental repair in the physical aspect, economic infrastructures revival in the socioeconomic aspect and inhabit environment improvement for residents etc. In case of the downtown of Gyeong-Ju City, urban problems same as deterioration and vitality decline etc. of urban district center are being occurred along with suburbanization figure, and many obstacles in the urban adjustment and growth are being followed owing to designation of all kinds of protection areas and districts. Specially, the spatial structure problems from new city development at railway station sphere owing to opening of high-speed railroad is connected to the occurrence of hollowing phenomenon of the downtown and further contains probability of more seriousness in the problem of downtown declination. This study will review urban space’s problems and an urban readjustment plan which can solve the hollowing phenomenon through downtown analysis in Gyeong-Ju City where is being declined because of these environmental changes and regulations. The purpose of this thesis: First, this study is aimed to analyze population and socioeconomic factors for grasping downtown characteristics in the area of Gyeong-Ju, urban special characteristic through downtown investigation and the status and causes of downtown declination Second, the study intends to raise competitiveness of the downtown by suggesting improvable methods of downtown declination, and preventing hollowing phenomenon and enabling it do a base of continuous urban development. The study investigated detailed situations and resident opinions which were difficult to ensure by general field investigation through consciousness survey of downtown residents and use citizens. Composition of the questionnaire was tried to extract declination reasons of downtown by diagnosing of downtown declination after evaluating on the present downtown area from its general affairs. As the analytical results of downtown declination reasons in Gyeong-Ju City based on citizen consciousness investigation along with these analyzed statistic data, the reasons were composed of the following 4 kinds: First, insufficiency in infra facility’s expansion and their repairs; Second, repair shortage on resident environment; Third, insufficient leisure facilities and repair shortage; Fourth, various regulations relating to cultural assets and historical culture landscape. Specially, the regulations on the preservation of ancient capital and cultural assets were causing inconveniences in actual lives and adding citizens’damages such as drop in real estate value, loss of developmental opportunity, incarceration of architectures and quality decrease in resident environment etc. So, this study analyzed that systematic arrangement on the regulations from laws and institutions should be preferential along with residents’assistance methods. Accordingly, this study recognizes the comprehensive factors of urban declination as related laws of historical culture landscape (The Law for Ancient Capital Preservation), and suggests urban readjustment plans in physical/environmental aspects, industrial/economic ones and social/cultural aspects. First, as a urban readjustment plan in physical/environmental aspects to solve problems of urban environment declination, the study suggested establishment of circulation systems in outer/inner roads at downtown and stability of life basements through readjustment of incarcerated resident areas as a propelling assignment, and thus intended to create urban spaces which were condensed and high in efficiency. Second, the study tried to establish self-sufficient economic bases by activating large traditional markets which had big ripple effects to regional economy while constructing bases of tourism industry which could be said as a basic industry in the region from industrial/economic aspects so as to solve declination problem in the regional economy. Third, from social/cultural aspects so as to readjust characteristics of the downtown itself, the study intended to establish cultural infrastructure for creating regional culture environment along with forming urban landscapes for securing identity as historical culture Gyeong-Ju City, and thus induce quality improvement of life to be possible while sustaining socio-cultural characteristics of the area itself. The most important tasks for urban adjustment are legal/institutional policies, and the loss of asset value in the preservation districts shall be compensated by introducing transaction system of floor area ratio so as to preserve the ancient capital. Also, recognition on the purchase claim and immigration countermeasures have to be prepared for the residents in the preservation areas, and residents assistance could be made through aggressive tax reduction and exemption.

호스피스·완화의료 병동 간호사의 직무스트레스가 소진과 직무만족에 미치는 영향

이지선 경주대학교 일반대학원 2020 국내석사

The study is a descriptive survey research conducted to prevent burnout from job stress of nurses working in hospice and to utilize as basic data for quality improvement of Hospice and Palliative care services related to end-of-life care by identifying the level of job stress among nurses working in Hospice and Palliative Cares located in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongsangdo Province, and by verifying the effect of this factor on their burnout and job satisfaction. The research participants consisted of 142 nurses employed at Hospice and Palliative care services in aforementioned cities, and data were collected from August 1 to August 31, 2019 using structured questionnaires. The collection rate was about 83.1%. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, Post-Hoc test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and Multiple regression analysis using the SPSS WIN 28.0 program. The results of the present study can be summarized as follows: First, With respect to the general characteristics, participants between the ages of 20s accounted for 30.5%, in terms of age range; married nurses accounted for 52.5%, college degree graduates accounted for 55.1%, more that 2.5 million won and less than 3.0 million won a month accounted for 37.3%, in terms of monthly income; more than ten years accounted for 43.2%, in terms of work experience; more than one year and less than three years accounted for 33.9%, in terms of Hospice Care work experience; general nurses accounted for 75.4%, in terms of job title; and ‘unwillingly’ accounted for 29.7%, in terms of incentives to career choices. Second, The job stress score of the participants was 1.91points(out of 4points), and the job stress score per area was in the order of the process of the death (2.39points), workload (2.20points), inadequate preparation(1.88points), uncertainty of hospice care(1.88points), nurses conflict(1.75points), doctor conflict(1.66points), and lack of employee support (1.61points). Third, The burnout score of the participants was 2.36points(out of 5points). Fourth, The job satisfaction score of the participants was 3.26points(out of 5points). Fifth, As a result of analyzing the correlation between job stress, burnout, and job satisfaction. In the case of the dependent variable, 'burnout', the 'uncertainty of care' which is sub-factor of job stress was the most positively significant to this factor, and in the other dependent variable, 'job satisfaction', the most significant negative correlation appeared with 'burnout' factor at -.623. And it was then tested that 'uncertainty of care' was the second factor that was negatively relevant to job satisfaction factor. Sixth, uncertainty of cure had a positive correlation with 'burnout' at a significance level of 0.05. At the significance level of 0.1, the factors of doctor conflict and the overwork were significant variables, and it was tested that the overwork had a positive effect and doctor conflict had a negative effect. Seventh, job stress factor and burnout were found to have a significant effect on job satisfaction and among them, burnout was the most influential variable. The higher the level of burnout the lower the job satisfaction level, and the higher the workload, the higher the job satisfaction level. In order to reduce the job stress and burnout of Hospice and Palliative Cares and improve job satisfaction, this study suggests to require instituti-onal measures to enhance the professionalism of nurses working in hospice and efficient human management and support. 본 연구는 부산, 울산, 경상남북도에 소재한 호스피스․완화의료 병동 간호사를 대상으로 직무스트레스의 정도를 파악한 후, 소진과 직무만족에 미치는 영향 관계를 검증함으로써 호스피스 병동에서 근무하는 간호사의 직무스트레스로 인한 소진을 예방하고, 생애 말기 돌봄과 관련된 호스피스․완화의료 간호서비스의 질적 향상을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 부산, 울산, 경상남북도 13개 호스피스․완화의료 전문기관에서 근무하고 있는 간호사 142명을 대상으로 자료 수집은 2019년 8월 1일부터 8월 31일까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 회수율은 약 83.1%이었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 28.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술 통계와 t-test, ANOVA, 사후분석, Pearson’s correlation coefficients 및 Multiple regression analysis를 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 일반적 특성에서 대상자의 연령은 20대가 30.5%, 결혼 상태는 기혼이 52.5%, 최종학력은 대졸이 55.1%, 급여수준은 250-300만원 미만이 37.3%, 총 임상경력은 10년이상이 43.2%, 호스피스병동 경력은 1-3년 미만이 33.9%, 직위에서는 일반간호사가 75.4%, 호스피스선택동기에서는 ‘어쩔수 없이’가 29.7%로 가장 많았다. 둘째, 연구 대상자의 직무스트레스 점수는 1.91점(4점 척도)이었고 직무스트레스 영역별 점수는 ‘죽음과 죽어감의 과정’ 2.39점, ‘업무과중’ 2.20점, ‘준비부적절’ 1.88점, ‘치료불확실성’ 1.88점, ‘간호사와의 갈등’ 1.75점, ‘의사와의 갈등’ 1.66점, ‘직원지지결여’ 1.61점 순이었다. 셋째, 연구 대상자의 소진 점수는 2.36점(5점 척도)이었다. 넷째, 연구 대상자의 직무만족 점수는 3.46점(5점 척도)이었다. 다섯째, 직무스트레스, 소진 및 직무만족의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 종속변수인 소진에 있어서는 직무스트레스 하위영역 중 치료불확실성이 가장 큰 유의한 정(+)의 관련성이 있었고, 또 다른 종속변수인 직무만족에서는 ‘소진’이 -.623으로 가장 큰 부(-)의 관련성이 있었고, 다음은 직무스트레스 하위영역 중‘치료불확실성’이 가장 큰 유의한 부(-)의 관련성이 있는 것으로 검정되었다. 여섯째, 직무스트레스가 소진에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 유의수준 0.05에서 직무스트레스 하위영역 중 ‘치료불확실성’이 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 유의수준 0.1에서는 직무스트레스 하위영역 중 ‘업무과중’과 ‘의사 와의 갈등’ 요인이 유의한 변수였으며, 업무과중은 정(+)의 영향, 의사와의 갈등은 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검정되었다. 일곱째, 직무스트레스와 소진이 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 업무과중과 소진으로 나타났는데 그 중에서도 소진이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수였다. 소진의 정도가 높을수록 직무만족이 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 검정되었고, 업무과중은 높을수록 직무만족 수준이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는 호스피스․완화의료 병동 간호사의 직무스트레스와 소진을 낮추고 직무만족도를 높이기 위해서는 호스피스 병동에서 근무하는 간호사의 전문성을 키우는 제도적 방안과 소진을 감소시킬 수 있는 중재 프로그램, 효율적인 인적 관리 및 지원이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

경주 남산 내 석조문화재의 보존관리 현황과 개선방안

김다람 경주대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내박사

경주 지역 서원의 전개과정과 특징

김은희 경주대학교 일반대학원 2020 국내석사

This thesis studies on time-periodic development of building arrangement patterns of Seowon – Korean Neo-Confucian Academies – in Gyeongju. The research will derive from organizing Seowon’s condition and identifying developments and features of it. First of all, this thesis looks at the overall flow of Seowon in Korea. Then, the study will selects 13 Seowons including the first built Sosu-seowon and other early Seowons to find out characters of enshrined figures and architectural arrangement. The layout of architecture part in this thesis will be examined its whole arrangement, classification of roof types in terms of a vertical shaft line, arrangement of study areas and attached buildings. This thesis will research on development of Seowon through its arrangement changes according to current conditions, restored buildings and related records. Characteristics of Seowon in Gyeongju will be found from identified and compared enshrined features and architectural arrangements. Then, this research is going to investigate prototypes from Seoak-seowon and Oksan-seowon, which were first built in Gyeongju. Results of this research could be summarized as follows. Firstly, the characters of enshrined features of Seowon in Gyeongju is that the person was related with Lee Eunjeok or was a permanent resident in Gyeongju and it was a person from Silla dynasty who had the special characters of their region and was the nucleus of their clan. Secondly, the most significant features of Seowon’s architecture arrangement in Gyeonju is that they adopted concept of lu – a pavilion. The lu was separated from Oeosammun – a three-door outside gate – and appeared as a separated lu in the Seowon. In attached buildings, Gyeonggak – storing books – and Munjippangak – storing woodblocks of literary collection – of Oksan-seowon were relatively located upper part in the Seowon. In addition, Jeonsacheong – actual place for religious rites – was located inner part of ritual area. Those features affected other seowons in Gyeongju and became a characteristic in architectural arrangement in Gyoengju. Lastly, through the progress of Seowon’s building layout and its features, it could be ascertained two types of building arrangement in different time periods. In the building arrangement of Seoak-seowon and Oksan-seowon in Gyeongju, there has a free-standing lu past the Oesammun. The east and west buildings are symmetrical on the front of Gangdang – an auditorium – in the Ganghak – study – area. The Jeonsacheong is in between Naesammun – an inner three-door gate – and Sadang – the shrine. Bogwango – storing books and woodblock – is located on the left or right side of the Jeihyang – ritual– area. Walls divided each section in the Seowon. After Oksan-seowon, the arrangement of the Gangdang and Sadang is continuously located in one side of the axis line. However, the places, where have ritual function, are held a dominant position. Therefore, the lu, Jaesa building – a dormitory – and Bogwango are excluded from the essential buildings and Jeonsacheong for ritual is located in the ritual area.

경주시 도심 가로경관 개선방향에 관한 연구

차나영 경주대학교 일반대학원 2015 국내석사

본 연구는 고도(古都) 경주의 도심 문화·상업환경 개선지구 내 태종로 변과 원효로 및 계림로 변 건축물들에 대한 현황조사 및 경관분석을 통하여 노후· 불량한 건축물을 역사경관과 어울리는 형태 및 외관으로 바꾸기 위한 경관디 자인 안을 제시하였으며, 이러한 연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

경주 남산 통일신라 촉지인 불좌상 연구

김동하 경주대학교 일반대학원 2009 국내석사

As Hangmachokjiin Dosang that originated from India was transmitted to East Asia, it is transfigured into diverse forms. Although typical Hangmachokjiin have existed, there are also Hangmachokjiin but those holding medicine receptacle or Suin transformed from Hangmachokjiin which is similar to the typical Hangmachokjiin but can hardly be called Hangmachokjiin. Chokjiin Buddhist seated statues of specific era in the 8th~9th century were concentrated in Namsan in Gyeong-ju. As many as 17 Chokjiin Buddhist seated statues have remained until today. In this study, Chokjiin Buddhist seated statues are divided into three types according to the forms of Suin. The first type is Suin in Seonjeongin’s posture with right hand hanging long down making a shape with fingers and left hand placing in front of the navel like Chilbulam Maesamjonbul Supreme Buddhist statue. The second type is Suin which makes Chokji with the right hand hanging down below the knee and the left hand holding a medicine receptacle in front of the navel, like Seokjoyaksa Buddhist seated statue excavated in Yongjanggye Beopdanggok. Third type is Suin which is similar to Hangmachokjiin but whose shape is slightly changed, like Yongjanggye Yongjangsaji stone-sculptured Buddhist seated statue, Samleungye stone-sculptured Buddhist seated statue (1), Samleunggye stone-sculptured Buddhist seated statue (2). Before the 8th century, the typical Hangmachokjiin Buddhist seated statues were created in Namsan in Gyeongju. Particularly Chilbulam Maesamjonbul Supreme Buddhist statue was created the earliest among Hangmachokjiin Buddhist seated statues in Korea, and its form and style are deeply related to Chinese Hangmachokjiin Buddhist seated statues of the late 7th century and early 8th century in China. In the mid-8th century, the greatest Buddhist statue of the age like Gyeongju Tohamsan Seokgulam Supreme Buddhist statue was created and the imitations of Seokgulam Supreme Buddhist statue began to be made around Gyeongju and their examples are Gyeongju Angyeri stone sculptured Buddhist seated statues, Gyeonju yeongji Buddhist seated statues and Gyeongju Namsan Mileukgok Bori Temple Buddhist seated statues. After the 8th century, Hangmachokjiin Buddhist seated statue increased in number at Namsan in Gyeongju, and together with these, Chokjiin Buddhist seated statues holding medicine receptacle also was being made. Such Buddhist seated statues holding medicine receptacle were rarely found in India and China at that time, so it can be seen that it was unique Dosang which was popular in Yaksa Buddhist seated statues of the Unified Silla. Such new Dosang is deeply related to Yaksa religious faith which was popular at the time. In other words, the absolute monarchy in the mid-Silla era after Hyegong King began to collapse, and this may have brought about very turbulent circumstances politically and socially. Also, frequent natural disaster and diseases may have caused Yaksa religious faith which had been popular among the people to further spread. Such circumstances at the time provided the momentum for Yaksa Yaksa Buddhist statues to be built into supreme Buddhist statue in the history of Buddhist sculpture. Until the mid-8thcentury, Yaksa Yaksa Buddhist statues were sculptured as Sabang Buddhist, Samyeon Buddhist or merely as embossed carving in a halo of Buddhist statues but they did not play the role of the supreme Buddhist statue. At that time, Suin of Yaksa Buddhistwas in the form in which the right hand was shimuwein and the left hand held Yakkiin. In the late 8th century, as Yaksa religious faith came to fore, Yaksa Buddhist statues formed into the supreme Buddhist statue. As Yaksa Buddhist statues whose status became higher had new Dosang, and it can be conjectured that the most popular Hangmachokjiin Dosanf around Gyeongju after the Seokgulam supreme Buddhist statue was accepted. Particularly, since in Yaksa Buddhist statues in embossed sculpture, Yaksa Buddhist statues in which the right hand was still Simuwein and the left hand did Yakkiin were made, it is shown that Chokjiin Dosang was closely related to typical Hangmachokjiin Buddhist seated statues of very popular round sclpture at the time. It can be understood that, beginning with Gyeongju Namsan in the late 8th century and after the 9th century, Chokjiin Dosang holding medicine receptacle was accepted as new Dosang of Yaksa Buddhist all over Gyeongsangprovince such as Daegu Palgongsan Gwanbong Yaksa Buddhist seated statue, Gyeongbuk Sangju Jeungchonli Buddhist seated statue, Gyeonnam Jinju Danseong Yaksa Buddhist seated statue, Gyeongbuk Yeongyang Yeondangdong Yaksa Buddhist seated statue. Together with this, after the 8th century in Namsan, three Buddhist statues which had Suin in which the position and direction of hands are different were built. They are Yongjanggye stone sculptured Buddhist seated statue, Samleunggye stone sculptured Buddhist seated statue (1) and Samleunggye stone sculptured Buddhist seated statue (2).The shapes of Suin of these Buddhist statues are not standardized but slightly different from one another. Since there were no Buddhist statues with such Suin in the Unified Silla era, they can hardly be regarded as new Dosnag of any particular Buddhist statues,unlike Chokjiin Buddhist seated statues holding medicine receptacle. Whenseen from the forms and styles of the entire Buddhist statues, they are similar to then popular Hangmachokjiin Buddhist seated statues, so it is appropriate to regard them as transfigured Hangmachokjiin. In the 9thcentury, Chokjiin Buddhist seated statues were built in Geongju Namsan but since there are only 5 Buddhist statues that can be confirmed at present, it can be seen that the number of the Buddhist statues was sharply reduced, compared with that in the 8th century. Such changes appear to have something to do with the prohibition of constructing new temples in the King Ejang era.From the view point of the history of Buddhist sculpture, it can also be seen that it may have been related to the fact that the techniques of making Buddhist statues in Gyeongju Namsan changed from round sculpture to line sculpture of Mae Buddhist statues. Keywords: Unified Silla, Gyeongju Namsan, Sakyamuni Buddist, Yaksa Buddhist, Hangmachokjiin, Chokjiin Buddhist Seated Statues Holding Medicine Receptacle, Transfigured Hangmachokjiin, Yaksa Religious Faith

地域文化祝祭의 訪問動機가 滿足에 미치는 影響 硏究 : ‘경주 한국의 술과 떡 잔치 2007’ 방문객을 대상으로

金鎭采 경주대학교 일반대학원 2008 국내석사

지역문화축제의 방문동기가 만족에 미치는 영향 연구 - ‘경주 한국의 술과 떡 잔치 2007’ 방문객을 대상으로 - 김 진 채 경주대학교 대학원 관광학과 지도교수 조 현 호 1995년부터 지방자치제 실시 이후, 많은 지방자치단체들은 지역문화축제를 통해 지역발전은 물론 지역민들의 경제적 이익과 복지 증진을 위한 전략적 수단으로 생각해 왔다. 그러나 지방자치단체들의 과열경쟁적인 축제개발로 인하여 지역민들의 복지 증진은 물론 지역발전이라는 소기의 목적을 달성하지 못한 경우도 많았다. 지역문화축제의 성공은 많은 방문객의 유치에 있다. 축제를 찾는 방문객의 방문동기를 파악하여 보다 경쟁력 있는 축제로의 성장은 매우 중요하다 하겠다. 그러기 위해서는 축제를 찾는 방문객들의 구체적인 방문동기에 대한 연구가 필요한 것이 사실이다. 이에 본 연구는 방문객이 인식하는 지역문화축제의 만족을 방문동기를 통해 알아봄으로써 보다 나은 지역문화축제의 발전 방안을 모색하고자 하는데 목적을 두었다. 더 나아가서는 지역문화 및 관광발전에 기여하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 2007년 문화관광축제로 선정된 ‘경주 한국의 술과 떡 잔치 2007’의 방문객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 구체적인 내용은 첫째, 방문객들이 어떠한 동기로 축제에 참가하는지를 파악하였고, 둘째, 축제에 참가한 방문객의 특성을 객관적으로 분석하였으며, 셋째, 축제 방문객의 방문동기가 만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 검증하였다. 지역문화축제 방문동기를 분석하기 위하여 선행연구를 기초로 한 10개의 방문동기항목을 설문하였으며, 이를 요인분석하여 가족친화성, 이벤트신비감, 문화탐구성 등 3개의 동기 요인결과를 얻었다. 또한 만족에 있어서는 21개 항목을 설문하였으며, 이를 요인분석하여 행사 및 프로그램, 기념품 먹거리, 홍보안내, 편의시설 및 연계관광 등 4개의 만족 요인결과를 얻었다. 도출된 방문동기와 만족요인은 인구통계학적 변수들과의 평균차이검증을 통해 이들 상호간에 유의한 차이가 있음을 검증하였다. 또한 만족, 재방문, 추천의도, 이미지향상간의 상관관계분석결과, 모두 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본 연구의 대상 선정에 있어 지역문화축제 방문객이 지역주민이 중심이 되었다는 것과 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 방문동기 요인 외에 다른 변수를 사용하지 못한 한계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과가 국내ㆍ외 모든 지역문화축제를 대변한다고 할 수는 없겠으나 지역문화축제 방문객들의 방문동기에 일정한 특징과 형태가 비교적 뚜렷이 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이에 향후 연구에서도 이에 대한 고려를 통하여 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다. 중심술어 : 지역문화축제, 방문객의 방문동기, 만족

도시계획과정에서의 시민 참여 방안에 관한 연구 : 경주시를 사례로

안승찬 경주대학교 일반대학원 2010 국내석사

A Study on the programs of Citizen Participation in the process of Urban Planning Ahn Seung Chan Department of Urban Engineering The Graduate School Gyeongju University (supervised by professor Kim, Kyung dae) (Abstract) Citizen participation in the process of city planning and urban development has been not more than formality. public hearing is limited in urban development process. In recent years, upon the full establishment of local and wide recognition of the need of citizen movement in a society. In the process of urban planning, public involvement can be viewed as a bureaucratic procedure. public involvement in reflecting citizen's opinion at the public hearing is limited to one-time only. In this process of urban planning, public opinion will only be treated as perfunctory bureaucratic device. Because it lacks attitude to accept public opinion and required systematic device. In recent years, establishment of local self-government has resulted bigger roles for public involvement of local government officials and citizens. public involvement is now becoming more frequent as many NGOs start to involve with public movement on various issues. This change of condition started to bring needs for cooperative exchange of opinions between the government and the citizen. This study will review past public involvement systems and analyze the problems to draw reasonable public involvement solutions. Result of this study will aim to solve the problems of perfunctory public involvement and vitalize voluntary involvement of public opinions.

중소병원 간호사의 성인애착유형에 따른 직무스트레스 및 조직몰입

정은숙 경주대학교 일반대학원 2017 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to conduct a descriptive research to get preliminary data for improving the quality of nursing service by raising the nurse's business efficiency of small and mediumsized hospital after verifying effectiveness and recognition of relationship about job stress and organizational commitment with regard to adult attachment style with small and mediumsized hospital nurses. In this study I collected data using the structured questionnaires specifically targeted on working 300 nurses at 5 small and mediumsized hospitals in U metropolitan city from September 9th to September 29th in 2017. Of the questionnaire have been recalled, I made use of 281 questionnaires except for 18 inadequate response questionnaires. I analyzed to use the collected data with statistical program of the SPSS 24.0. Also, I took advantage of frequency and percentage to study the general characteristics of all concerned. To study correlation verification of adult attachment style, job stress and organizational commitment, I used cross analysis, chi-square test, T-test, Anova, Regression Analysis, Post-Hoc-Test(Scheffe). As a research tool, I measured adult attachment using the Experience in Closed Relationship Scale; ECRS –A self and Measurement Tools - developed by adult attachment Brennan. I used the measurement tools composing 36 questions(evasion level 18 questions, anxiety level 18 questions). I used the measurement tools of job stress which was evaluated and revised 20 questions developed by Jang Sae-Jin(2005)-Korea Occupational Stress Scale KOSS-SF including 6 subfactor(task demand, human relation conflict, organizational system, inappropriate compensation, workplace culture, lack of autonomy). I used the measurement tools of organizational commitment developed Mowday, Porter and Steers(1979) translated Lee Myung-Ha(1988) corrected and revised 11 questions by Jang Kyung-Hwa(2010). subfactor of organizational commitment is 4 questions of sense of duty, 5 questions of self-confidence, 2 questions of service needs. The result of this study is as follows. First, The score of adult attachment of study participants was evasion level 2.57 and anxiety level 2.66. Of the four level of the adult attachment style, stability style is the highest to 30.6%, devotion style to 17.8%, disregard style to 24.2%, fear style to 28.5%. Secondly, According to the general characteristic of study participants, the verification result of adult attachment appears to significance difference in age(χ2=23.287, p=.025). Thirdly, The difference of job stress on general characteristic of study participants appears to significance difference to religious life (F=7.537, p=0.000), the final academic background(F=3.569, p=0.029), marital state(t=2.279, p=.024), the relationship of colleague(F=19.137, p=.000), change jobs within a year(t=3.113 p=.002), expected working period in nursing(F=4.016, p=.018). Fourthly, The difference of organizational commitment on general characteristic of study participants is verified in significance difference to the final academic background(F=4.968, p=.000), marital state (t=-3.343, p=.001), marriage duration(F=3.447, p=.000), a total of clinical career(F=2.996, p=0.019), the relationship of colleague(F=7.971, p=.000), change jobs within a year(t=-4.156, p=.000), expected working period in nursing(t=-5.242, p=.006), religious life(F=5.383, p=.001). Fifthly, The effect of job stress and organizational commitment on adult attachment style of study participants appears to significant influence in disregard style and fear style(F=8.735, p=.000). In this study result of the effect of job stress. The study result of the effect of organizational commitment on adult attachment style appears not to influence statistically. On the basis of this study, I preview myself after the following impact. As we have seen, making comparisons between precedent study results and this study results, I learned that unstable style is higher job stress than stable style over an adult attachment style. Therefore, I suggest that we need additional research about the fact that has an effect on job stress experiencing unstable style nurses and to reduce job stress, we have to develop educational program and apply it. And we need to new study about developing customized program based on the individual characteristic of attachment by classifying attachment style to reduce nurse’s job stress and to promote organizational commitment. In addition, the result of this study has the difficulty in generalization of study result by restricting partial areas in the nurses of the local hospitals. Therefore, I decare to keep up this study repeatedly by expanding the other areas in the following study. 본 연구의 목적은 중소병원 간호사를 대상으로 성인애착유형에 따라 직무스트레스와 조직몰입에 미치는 관계를 파악하고 이를 통해 중소병원 간호사의 성인 애착유형에 따른 직무스트레스 및 조직몰입에 미치는 효과를 검증한 후 중소병원 간호사의 업무 효율성을 향상시켜 간호서비스 제공의 질을 높이는데 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구에서 자료 수집을 위해 본 연구에서는 2017년 9월 8일부터 9월 29일 동안 U시에 위치한 5개의 중소병원에 근무 중인 간호사 300명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 수집하였다. 회수된 설문지(299부)중 설문 응답이 불충분한 18부를 제외한 281부를 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율을 이용하였고 성인애착유형, 직무스트레스, 조직몰입의 관계를 검증하기 위하여 교차분석과 카이제곱 검증, t-test, ANOVA, 회귀분석, 사후검증은 Scheffe를 실시하였다. 연구도구로는 성인애착 Brennan이 개발한 자가 보고 형 측정도구인 Experience in Closed Relationship Scale; ECRS)를 사용하여 성인애착을 측정했으며 총 36문항으로 회피차원 18문항, 불안차원 18문항으로 구성된 도구를 사용 하였다. 직무스트레스의 측정도구로 장세진 등(2000)이 개발한 한국인 직무스트레스 척도 단축형(Korea occupational Strees Scale KOSS-SF)을 수정․보완한 20개 문항을 사용하였으며 KOSS은 직무요구, 직무자율성결여, 관계갈등, 조직체계, 보상부적절, 직장문화 등의 6개 하위영역으로 총 20문항으로 구성된 도구를 사용하였다. 조직몰입의 측정도구는 Mowday, Porter와 Steers(1979)이 개발하고 이명하(1998)가 번역한 것을 장경화(2010)가 수정․보완한 11문항을 사용하였으며 조직몰입의 하위요인은 사명감 4문항, 자긍심 5문항, 재직욕구 2문항으로 구성된 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다 첫째, 연구대상자의 성인애착 점수는 회피차원과 불안차원이 각각 2.57점과 2.66점이였으며 성인애착 유형의 네 가지 차원에서 안정형 30.6%, 몰두형 17.8%, 무시형 24.2%, 두려움형 28.5%으로 안정형이 가장 높았다. 둘째, 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따라 성인애착유형의 차이를 검증한 결과는 연령에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(χ2=23.287, p=.025). 셋째, 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 직무스트레스와의 차이를 살펴보면 최종학력(F=3.569, p=0.029), 결혼상태(t=2.279, p=.024), 동료 간의 관계(F=19.137,p=.000), 1년 안에 이직의향(t=3.113 p=.002), 간호직에 종사할 예정기간(F=4.016,p=.018), 종교생활이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(F=7.537, p=0.000). 넷째, 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 조직몰입과의 차이를 살펴보면, 최종학력(F=4.968, p=.000), 결혼상태(t=-3.343, p=.001), 결혼기간(F=3.447, p=.000), 총 임상경력(F=2.996, p=0.019), 동료 간의 관계(F=7.971, p=.000), 1년 안의 이직의향 (t=-4.156, p=.000), 간호직에 종사할 예정기간(t=-5.242, p=.006), 종교생활에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었다(F=5.383, p=.001). 다섯째, 연구대상자의 성인애착 유형에 따른 직무스트레스 및 조직몰입의 영향을 살펴보면 직무스트레스의 영향에 대한 본 연구결과에서 무시형과 두려움형에서 유의한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(F=8.735, p=.000). 성인애착 유형에 따른 조직몰입의 영향에 대한 본 연구의 결과는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 하여 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 이상과 같이 여러 선행연구 결과와 본 연구를 비교한 결과 성인애착 유형 중 불안정형 유형이 안정형에 비해 직무스트레스가 더 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 불안정 유형의 간호사들이 경험하는 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 추가 연구가 필요하며 이를 감소하기 위한 교육프로그램 개발 및 적용을 제언한다. 그리고 간호사 직무스트레스의 감소 및 조직몰입을 증진시키기 위해 애착 유형을 분류하고 이에 따른 개인의 애착 특성에 근거한 맞춤형 프로그램의 개발을 위한 연구가 필요할 것이다. 또한 본 연구 결과는 일개 지역 중소병원 간호사를 대상으로 연구한 것으로 일부 지역에 국한하였으므로 연구 결과의 일반화에 어려움이 있어 후속 연구에 서는 대상의 지역을 확대하여 반복적인 연구를 시도해 볼 것을 제언한다.