택시제도의 효율적인 운영 방안에 關한 硏究 : 경주시를 중심으로

공표덕 慶州大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

우리나라 택시의 경우, 이용측면에서나 수송분담률측면에서 볼 때 대중교통에 가까운 역할을 담당하고 있다고 할 수 있으나, 적정 택시대수를 산정하는 모형이 정립되지 않아 택시증차규모 결정시 이해관계자들의 마찰로 사회적 물의를 일으키며 이를 조정하는데 행정력이 낭비되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 택시 이용자와 업체 그리고 운전기사의 입장이 반영된 적정 실차율, 교통여건, 이용객수의 변화들을 고려한 택시 증차대수 산정을 위한 합리적 기준을 제시하고자 하다. 따라서 본 연구의 주요 목표는 다음과 같이 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 택시 본래의 기능 회복을 위한 방안의 제시. 둘째, 우수 적격자 선별을 위한 개인택시면허 신청기준의 재조정. 셋째, 택시사업의 건전한 발전방안 모색. 넷째, 면허신청 준비자들에 대한 집단민원해소방안의 제시. 다섯째, 경주시의 적정한 택시대수를 위한 부제의 조정. 이러한 방안들이 개인택시면허발급 우선순위를 강화하여 면허발급 대기자의 불만을 해소하며, 서비스의 질적 향상 및 안전성을 문제삼아 경주시를 찾는 관광객들 및 개인택시 면허발급을 기다리는 대기자들의 불만을 해소하여 보다 나은 경주시를 만들어 관광 도시로서의 면모를 찾고 불법적으로 거래되는 택시문제를 문제삼아 법적 근거를 확고히 하는 한편 활증제도에 대한 다른 도시와 비교하여 문제시되는 부분을 고칠 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. The traffic sharing rate of taxies almost plays the same role as the mass transportation but there are public troubles and wasteful expenditure because of the friction between the parties concerned who decide the number of taxies. This study presents a proper standard for the rate of the taxies which have passengers, transportation condition, computing an appropriate raising number of taxies. The purpose of this study is to show a traffic improvement plan - a reasonable standard for the taxi license system and to solve general problems related the system. The details are as follows. First, a plan to recover the taxi original functions Second, the modulation of the application standard to select better drivers Third, searching methods to improve taxi business Fourth, a better civil affairs administration for the applicants Finally, looking for methods for computing a proper number of taxies The methods above strengthen the issuing system of the taxi driver's license to settle the complaints from the applicants who wait for the licence and they improve the safety as well as the quality of the taxi service to make the tourism city of Gyeongju better. Furthermore, the methods have a base role to prevent illegal taxi trade and examine the taxi's extra charge system different from other cities.

慶州地域 新羅古墳 出土 像形土器의 檢討

한도식 경주대학교 대학원 1999 국내석사

This study focused on making an investigation into the shaped-pottery, which seem that we can infer part of ancient society, excavated from Kyongju area. This paper, by analyzing and examining the excavation sites and the shaped-pottery among the objects, shows that there are the mutual relationships each other and each shaped-pottery has some feature and change aspect according to the age. I presume that the shaped-pottery was used not in daily lives like the stem bowls and long-necked jar but in a funeral ceremony which performed a religious ritual to pray the dead person to go another comfortable world after death. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. The shaped-pottery which was found for the first time in the wood-lined chamber tomb with earthen mounds during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period, after that, were also appeared with the various and different style not only in wooden-chambered tomb with stone mounds, stone-lined pit tomb and jar coffin tomb during the Three Kingdoms period but also in stone-chambered tomb and funeral urn tomb during the Unified Silla period. Though shown in every kind of burial style at that time, they were generally buried with the dead who seemed to have the upper social status, judging from other burial objects. Those days, However, the size of tomb didn't always correspond to the social class. The burial location and excavated condition of them were a little different from each other according to the period and burial type. Generally, the previous studies suggested a prevalent theory that the shaped-pottery originated from Kaya region like Talsung, Hyunpoong, Haman and so on and spread over Kyongju area. On account of the accumulation of the recent excavation sources, though, the assumption needs to be modified. I have already mentioned that the origin of the shaped-pottery occured from the wood-lined chamber tomb with earthen mounds during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period. In the cases of duck-shaped one, the early one had only body without head and feet, then had feet, and about the mid 4th century the most balanced duck-shaped pottery appeared. Duck-shaped ones between the late 4th century and 5th century, however, had had many difference from the former period's. The body became smaller and unbalanced than before and got decoration on the surface. Besides the plume on the head disappeared and the head looking at the front turned toward other direction. It got more and more realistic. From the Three kingdoms period (the early 5th century) their shapes became various. Most of them were very realistic. For example, the house-shaped pottery, one of the outer one of the funeral urn in the Unified Silla period, shows the house structure of those day's precisely. Acknowledging this study is limited on the specific pottery among many objects excavated from the Silla tombs in Kyongju, and deficient to the entire research on the shaped-pottery. I expect that new study will be kept accomplishing on all the shaped-one as well as on the provenance unknown one by accumulating and analyzing more research sources.

매장문화재 학술발굴조사 제도개선방안 연구 : 경주 월성 발굴조사를 중심으로

이종훈 경주대학교 2018 국내석사

The Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju is one of the most important historic sites for investigations into the true nature of the royal capital of the Silla and research on its history. It was designated as National Historic Site in 1963 and registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2000. Due to the site’s great historic and academic importance, an excavation survey of the East Gate of the Wolseong Palace Site was begun in 1979, followed by an ongoing survey of Wolseong Haeja (垓字). As of 2017, an excavation survey of the interior of Wolseong Palace is underway. Unfortunately, the reality is that the current system, including legislation to back up various investigations of important historic sites, does not reflect the importance of such sites. Academic excavation surveys are conducted within the same systematic framework as the relief excavation surveys, which are usually conducted prior to general development projects, while there still is a lack of critical thinking on such issues. As a concept, the academic excavation survey contrasts markedly with the relief excavation survey. It involves the preservation, rather than the disassembly, of a historic site and is limited to academic surveys aimed at investigating the true nature and history of a historic site. It can be said that according to the legislative definition of buried cultural properties, an excavation survey can include an excavation survey and maintenance and restoration efforts for academic purposes. Conversely, a relief excavation starts with the intention of disassembling the historic site to be investigated right from the start, which means that the nature of a relief investigation is fundamentally different from that of an academic investigation. An academic excavation survey must be conducted with minimal disassembly of a historic site. A historic site that is to be the subject of an academic excavation survey is often already designated as a cultural heritage by the state or the province in which it is situated, or as a property of equivalent importance, so most of them are considered as highly valuable cultural properties. If any such cultural property is indiscreetly disassembled, its historic and academic value will be lost as a result. Thus, academic excavation surveys must be clearly distinguished from relief excavation surveys at all stages, from the planning stage to procedure and method. The excavation survey of the Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju cannot be said to be representative of all academic excavation surveys. Furthermore, the on-site conditions of all academic excavation surveys cannot be said to be identical, as they depend on the scale of the project for the maintenance and restoration of any given historic site and its type. However, academic excavation surveys are clearly distinguishable from relief excavation surveys in terms of the value and importance of the object of academic investigation. The phenomenon of the remaining historic site after the excavation survey or excavation results have been applied to the situation may be also different. Differences in the planning, process and result analyses are also often inevitable. Thus, it is necessary to formulate appropriate regulations for academic excavation surveys. Academic excavation surveys require the establishment of systematic and long-term excavation survey plans, stable execution of the actual excavation survey, multidisciplinary research for a detailed interpretation of the historic site concerned, and a framework for reacting appropriately to the discovery of a historic relic or site. From the planning stage, it is essential to establish plans based on a detailed exploration of the object of investigation. As experts related to the Wolseong Palace Site excavation surveys were concerned above, an academic excavation survey should include the establishment of detailed investigation plans in order to prevent the investigation time being shortened and to prevent interpretative studies of the historic site from being blocked, due to the political influence of local authorities under a good name like “efficient maintenance or restoration” of a historic site. Academic excavation surveys must be conducted in such a way as not to damage the value of a historic site. Thus, when a historic relic or site of an unknown nature is discovered, the excavation survey must be postponed, and the relic or site must be interpreted first of all. To achieve this, the excavation survey period must be fully considered for the investigative procedure. It is fair to say that a survey must secure sufficient investigation time and funds in order to be able to carry out such premises. From the start to the finish of an academic excavation survey, investigators and external expert groups must be able to review the contents of the investigation. Experts by region and major study must continue to review the investigative process; and a system that allows academic discussions between the investigators must be provided. It is also urgently required to improve the related systems so as to ensure that experts from various fields participate in comprehensive analyses and interpretations. In most academic excavation surveys, the results are largely related to maintenance and restoration, as is the case of the Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju. In addition, the entire procedure - from the method of investigation to the interpretation of the historic site - must be scrutinized. Along with the excavation survey, the measures for the protection and preservation of historic sites must be reviewed. Previously, research on laws and systems related to buried cultural properties was focused on problems with the related legislation, research on overall systems, the process of transition of the related systems or legislation, and/or the related legal systems. It is especially difficult to find research on problems - particularly legal and systematic ones - focusing on cases of excavation surveys conducted on an important historic site or an academic excavation survey with one theme. Therefore, this thesis focuses on examining the differences between academic excavation surveys and relief excavation surveys, reviews how they must be dealt with systematically, and seeks systematic alternatives concerning to academic excavation surveys. This thesis reviews the history of the Wolseong Palace Site excavation survey, which is the most representative case among the academic excavation surveys conducted in Korea to date, and through that process aims to infer the implications that Wolseong Palace Site raises as the object of an academic excavation survey. Next, it examines the scale of academic excavation surveys in Korea and reviews the basic materials on changes in the scale of academic excavation surveys in Korea by confirming how the scale has changed. In addition, this thesis aims to analyze the in-depth questions-and-answers provided in writing by experts in the related fields for “The Report on the Masterplan of the Wolseong Palace Site Gyeongju Excavation Survey” published by the Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, which was conducted (before the excavation survey) on the interior of the Wolseong Palace Site, Gyeongju in 2014. In particular, it will study the results by analyzing the opinions of experts related to academic excavations surveys in Korea, including the Wolseong Palace Site excavation survey. Lastly, this thesis looks closely into legislation related to academic excavation surveys of buried cultural properties in Korea; analyzes the systemic problems; and aims to propose new ideas on excavation plans, investigation time and costs, possible amendments to the relevant legislation, and improvements of the related systems. 경주 월성은 신라왕경의 실체를 규명하고 신라사를 연구하는데 있어 가장 중요한 유 적 중의 하나이다. 1963년 국가 사적으로 지정되었으며, 2000년 12월 세계유산에 등재 되었다. 유적의 역사적·학술적 중요성으로 때문에 1979년 월성 동문지에 대한 발굴조 사가 실시되었으며, 이후 해자구간에 대한 조사가 지속적으로 이루어졌고, 2017년 현 재 월성 내부에 대한 발굴조사를 하고 있다. 그러나 아쉽게도 이처럼 중요 유적에 대한 여러 조사를 뒷받침하는 법령 등의 제도 는 유적이 가지는 중요성을 반영하지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 중요 유적에서 이 루어지는 학술발굴조사가 일반적인 개발 사업에 앞서 시행되는 구제발굴조사와 동일 한 제도의 틀 안에서 시행되고 있으며, 이에 대한 문제의식 또한 아직 미미한 상황이 다. 학술발굴조사는 구제발굴조사에 대비되는 개념으로 유적의 해체(解體)를 전제하지 않고 유적의 보존(保存)을 전제하며, 유적의 실체와 역사를 규명하기 위한 학술적인 조사에 국한한다. 매장문화재와 관련한 법령상의 정의에서는 순수한 학술적 목적의 발굴조사와 정비․복원을 위한 발굴조사를 포괄한다고 볼 수 있다. 반면 구제발굴조 사는 발굴조사의 착수 시점에 이미 조사의 대상이 되는 유적을 해체하는 것을 염두에 두고 있기 때문에 학술발굴조사와는 기본적으로 차이가 있다. 학술발굴조사는 유적을 최대한 해체하지 않고 이루어져야 한다. 학술발굴조사의 대 상이 되는 유적은 이미 국가 또는 지방문화재로 지정되어 있거나, 그에 상응하는 유 적이기 때문에 대부분 문화재적 가치가 높다. 그렇기 때문에 유적에 대한 무분별한 해체가 이루어진다면 그 역사적 학술적 가치가 사라지는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 따 라서 학술발굴조사는 그 계획에서부터 진행과정 및 방법까지 구제발굴조사와는 분명 한 차이가 있어야 한다. 경주 월성 발굴조사가 모든 학술발굴조사를 대표한다고 할 수는 없다. 또한 유적 정비·복원사업의 규모와 유적의 종류 등에 따라 모든 학술발굴조사 현장의 조건이 동 일하다고 말하기도 어렵다. 그러나 학술발굴조사는 조사의 대상이 가지는 가치와 중 요성이 구제발굴조사와는 차이가 있다. 또한 발굴조사 이후 남아있는 유적의 현상이 나 조사결과가 적용되는 상황도 다르다. 이로 인해 발굴조사의 계획 수립에서 수행과 정 그리고 결과의 분석 등에서 차이가 발생할 수밖에 없다. 따라서 학술발굴조사에 걸맞은 규정의 마련은 반드시 필요한 상황이다. 학술발굴조사는 체계적이고 장기적인 발굴조사 계획의 수립, 안정적인 발굴조사의 수행, 유적의 정밀한 해석을 위한 다학제간 연구, 그리고 새로운 유구·유물의 발견에 따른 대응체계 마련 등이 이루어져야 한다. 발굴조사 계획에서부터 조사 대상 유적에 대한 정밀한 탐색을 기반으로 하는 계획 수립이 필수적이다. 또한 앞서 경주 월성 발굴조사와 관련하여 관계전문가들이 우려한 것처럼 학술발굴 조사가 유적의 효율적 정비·복원이라는 미명아래 해당 지자체 등의 영향으로 조사기 간이 단축되거나 유적 해석을 위한 여러 연구들이 차단당하지 않도록 하기 위해서라 도 정밀한 조사계획의 수립도 필요하다. 학술발굴조사는 유적의 가치가 훼손되지 않도록 조사가 진행되어야 한다. 그러므로 성격 미상의 유구·유물이 확인될 경우 발굴조사를 유보하고, 유구·유물의 해석이 우선 적으로 이루어져야 하며, 이를 위해서 발굴조사 기간은 조사과정에 대한 고려가 충분 히 반영되어야 한다. 이러한 전제들이 실현되기 위해서는 충분한 조사기간과 조사비 용이 확보되어야 하는 것도 당연하다. 학술발굴조사는 조사 착수 단계에서부터 조사가 완료되는 과정에 이르기까지 조사 단과 함께 외부의 전문가 그룹이 조사과정과 내용을 검토할 수 있어야 하며, 지역별, 전공별 전문가 그룹을 중심으로 조사 과정을 지속적으로 검토하고, 조사단과 함께 학 술적인 논의가 가능한 제도가 마련되어야 한다. 또한 종합적인 분석과 해석을 위해서 는 여러 학문분야의 전문가가 참여할 수 있도록 관련 제도의 개선은 당면한 과제이 다. 대다수의 학술발굴조사는 경주 월성의 경우처럼 그 결과가 정비·복원과 연결된다. 그 러므로 학술발굴조사는 유적에 대한 조사방법에서부터 해석에 이르는 과정이 매우 신 중해야하며, 발굴조사와 함께 유적의 보호와 보존방안이 함께 검토되어야만 한다. 이 전의 매장문화재와 관련한 법·제도 등의 연구는 관련 법령 또는 제도 전반에 대한 연 구, 제도 및 법령의 변천과정이나 관련 법체계의 문제점 중심이었다. 특히 학술발굴조 사라는 하나의 주제와 중요 유적에서 발굴조사가 실시된 사례에 집중하여 관련 법적 제도적 문제를 다루는 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서 본고에서는 학술발굴조사와 구제발굴조사가 어떤 차이가 있고, 제도적으로는 어떻게 다루어져야하는지에 대해 검 토하고 학술발굴조사에 대한 제도적 대안을 찾는 것에 주목하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 학술발굴조사에 대한 대안제시를 위해 국내 학술발굴조사의 대 표적 사례라 할 수 있는 경주 월성 발굴조사의 역사를 검토하고, 이러한 과정에서 학 술발굴조사로서 월성 조사가 가지는 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 다음으로는 국내 학술발굴조사의 규모를 파악하고, 그 규모가 어떻게 변화하는지를 확인하여, 우리나라에서 학술발굴조사 규모의 추이에 대한 기초자료를 검토할 예정이 다. 이와 함께 2014년도 경주 월성 내부구간에 대한 발굴조사가 실시되기 이전에 국 립경주문화재연구소의 경주 월성 발굴조사 마스터플랜 수립보고서 와 관련하여 실시 한 관계전문가들에 대한 심층적인 서면질의·응답을 분석하고자 한다. 특히 월성 조사 를 비롯하여 국내 학술발굴조사에 대한 관계전문가의 의견을 분석하여 그 결과를 고 찰할 것이다. 마지막으로 국내 매장문화재 학술발굴조사와 관련한 법령 등을 자세히 검토하여 제 도적인 문제점을 분석하고 조사계회, 조사기간과 비용, 법령의 개정 및 제도개선 등에 대한 새로운 의견을 제시하고자 한다.

경주시 도심 쇠퇴현상 진단과 도심재생 방안에 관한 연구 -경주시를 중심으로-

정재원 경주대학교 일반대학원 2010 국내석사

Study on Diagnosis on the Urban Declination Figure of Gyeong-Ju City and Urban Readjustment Plan -Focused on Gyeong-Ju City- Jae Won Jung Department of Urban Engineering The Graduate School Gyeong-Ju University (Supervised by Professor Kyung Dae Kim) (Abstract) Urban readjustment is aimed to raise the area’s habitability and competitiveness while keeping unique characteristics of the area, not reproducing and expanding the realignment of urban environment with its size such as reconstruction and redevelopment etc. by spot developments in the meantime. Therefore, the readjustment has an assignment of having to accept various needs such like environmental repair in the physical aspect, economic infrastructures revival in the socioeconomic aspect and inhabit environment improvement for residents etc. In case of the downtown of Gyeong-Ju City, urban problems same as deterioration and vitality decline etc. of urban district center are being occurred along with suburbanization figure, and many obstacles in the urban adjustment and growth are being followed owing to designation of all kinds of protection areas and districts. Specially, the spatial structure problems from new city development at railway station sphere owing to opening of high-speed railroad is connected to the occurrence of hollowing phenomenon of the downtown and further contains probability of more seriousness in the problem of downtown declination. This study will review urban space’s problems and an urban readjustment plan which can solve the hollowing phenomenon through downtown analysis in Gyeong-Ju City where is being declined because of these environmental changes and regulations. The purpose of this thesis: First, this study is aimed to analyze population and socioeconomic factors for grasping downtown characteristics in the area of Gyeong-Ju, urban special characteristic through downtown investigation and the status and causes of downtown declination Second, the study intends to raise competitiveness of the downtown by suggesting improvable methods of downtown declination, and preventing hollowing phenomenon and enabling it do a base of continuous urban development. The study investigated detailed situations and resident opinions which were difficult to ensure by general field investigation through consciousness survey of downtown residents and use citizens. Composition of the questionnaire was tried to extract declination reasons of downtown by diagnosing of downtown declination after evaluating on the present downtown area from its general affairs. As the analytical results of downtown declination reasons in Gyeong-Ju City based on citizen consciousness investigation along with these analyzed statistic data, the reasons were composed of the following 4 kinds: First, insufficiency in infra facility’s expansion and their repairs; Second, repair shortage on resident environment; Third, insufficient leisure facilities and repair shortage; Fourth, various regulations relating to cultural assets and historical culture landscape. Specially, the regulations on the preservation of ancient capital and cultural assets were causing inconveniences in actual lives and adding citizens’damages such as drop in real estate value, loss of developmental opportunity, incarceration of architectures and quality decrease in resident environment etc. So, this study analyzed that systematic arrangement on the regulations from laws and institutions should be preferential along with residents’assistance methods. Accordingly, this study recognizes the comprehensive factors of urban declination as related laws of historical culture landscape (The Law for Ancient Capital Preservation), and suggests urban readjustment plans in physical/environmental aspects, industrial/economic ones and social/cultural aspects. First, as a urban readjustment plan in physical/environmental aspects to solve problems of urban environment declination, the study suggested establishment of circulation systems in outer/inner roads at downtown and stability of life basements through readjustment of incarcerated resident areas as a propelling assignment, and thus intended to create urban spaces which were condensed and high in efficiency. Second, the study tried to establish self-sufficient economic bases by activating large traditional markets which had big ripple effects to regional economy while constructing bases of tourism industry which could be said as a basic industry in the region from industrial/economic aspects so as to solve declination problem in the regional economy. Third, from social/cultural aspects so as to readjust characteristics of the downtown itself, the study intended to establish cultural infrastructure for creating regional culture environment along with forming urban landscapes for securing identity as historical culture Gyeong-Ju City, and thus induce quality improvement of life to be possible while sustaining socio-cultural characteristics of the area itself. The most important tasks for urban adjustment are legal/institutional policies, and the loss of asset value in the preservation districts shall be compensated by introducing transaction system of floor area ratio so as to preserve the ancient capital. Also, recognition on the purchase claim and immigration countermeasures have to be prepared for the residents in the preservation areas, and residents assistance could be made through aggressive tax reduction and exemption.

경주시 택시요금제도 및 택시서비스유형에 關한 硏究

吳世源 慶州大學校 2002 국내석사

There are urban function and rural factor in Kyong-Ju and it is a national tourism city. At traffic respect, there are some problems about the taxi system. The taxi deals with the tourists and citizens including rural people. It has made many complaints. We have expected to solve the problems as at the extra fee system and to make the image of Kyong-Ju better. Therefor we choice a proper taxi fee policy and a service type considering Kyong-Ju's character. Researching a proper silchangyul(an actual state taking a taxi rate) by the hour in yonggangdong, geumjang, chunghyodong which has steeply developed since '98, with the extra fee system in an over 5km section. We found out the application method from the cases and some foreign instances which has similar functions to Kyong-Ju. And through researching the taxi service type to the people, we present methods by local ultimately, we offer comfort to all the people connected with the business, the owners, drivers, users.

경주시 역사문화도시의 주거환경개선방안에 관한 연구 : 경주시를 중심으로

김용준 경주대학교 대학원 2004 국내석사

우리나라의 도시들은 개발위주의 정책으로 각종 환경문제와 도시문제를 띄고 있다. 특히 도시고유의 역사와 문화에 대한 특성을 고려하지 않은 도시개발로 인한 Identity를 상실한 도시로 보여지고 있다. 이와 같은 도시 주거환경을 보존하기 위해서는 역사적 환경의 보존에 대한 연구를 바탕으로, 이를 도시계획에 활용할 수 있는 방안이 요구되고 있다. 도시를 구성하는 많은 환경 요소들 중에서 주거환경에 다양성을 부여하고, 주거환경의 정체성을 형성하는 작업은 도시를 보다 의미 있고 쾌적한 공간으로 만들기 위한 노력의 일환이라 할 수 있다. 현재 경주시의 가장 큰 문제는 개발이냐 보존이냐 하는 것이다. 이에 따라 파생되는 문제점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지역 특수성 고려하지 않은 지구의 지정과 역사적 환경의 저해 둘째, 차량의 증가와 거주 밀도의 증가에 따른 보행 통로의 침해 셋째, 도로 확장에 따른 가로변의 무질서한 건축행위 넷째, 가구의 성격을 고려하지 않은 도시계획도로의 확장으로 인한 기존 도시구조 파괴 다섯째, 거주 밀도의 증가로 인한 주차장과 기반시설의 부족 위와 같은 문제점 해결을 해결하기 위한 개발 방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보존 가치가 있는 건물과 한옥의 공용화 및 형태 보존 원칙화 둘째, 용적률 통제 방식에서 층수제한 등 물리적 통제방식으로 전환 셋째, 공동 개발을 원칙으로 개발단위 전환 넷째, 소블록에 의한 지구 상세계획으로 개발계회 수립 다섯째, 주민 스스로의 역사 환경 보존에 적극 동참 유도 여섯째, 전통적 주거환경 유지를 위한 설계요소 도입 With policy of development putting first various environmental matter and city problem ttuy there are our country cities. Specially, it is coming to seem in the city which loses the identity which is caused by with the urban development which does not consider the quality against a city specific history and a culture. With this the hazard which preserves a same urban habitat the research against the preservation of the history environment which stands the plan it will be able to apply in the city planning which will reach with a character is demanded. It composes the city from many environment element wild middle in house environment to give a variety, the work which forms the true identity characteristic of house environment there is meaning which sees the city and it makes in the space where it is comfortable and the link of the effort for is a possibility of doing. Currently Gyeongju right time is the most big problem development, is preservation. The problem point which it follows hereupon with afterwords is same. - Area peculiarity hindrance of the globe designation which it does not consider and history environment - Infringement of the walking passage which it follows in increase of the vehicle and increase of dwelling density - The construction act which the roadside where it follows back in expansion is disordered - The existing city structure destruction which is caused by extension furnace with the town plan map which does not consider the character of the furniture - The parking lot which is caused by with increase of dwelling density and base facility insufficiency With above the development direction for a same problem point solution with afterwords is same - Crew-serve anger and form preservation principle anger of the building which is preservation value and the Korean-style house - From capacity rate control method in number of layers restricted back physical control method conversion - Codevelopment with principle development unit conversion - In the endurance detailed plan due to the smallness block development total sliced raw fish establishment - Establishment of joint underground garage - It will slice development - In resident oneself history environment preservation positive participation induction - The plan element introduction for a traditional house environment maintenance

三韓時代 慶州地域 木棺墓 硏究

김희철 경주대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

Gyeongju, as a center of the Silla Dynasty for a millenium, has grown continuously and been known by the name of Silla or Saroguk. But the records of the early period forming the Saroguk are insufficient. So this thesis will limit the time to three Han dynasty(B.C.1~A.D.2) and the space to wooden coffin tomb and wooden chamber tomb remains in Gyeongju area for the comparison and analysis of wooden coffin tombs confirmed in Gyeongju. Paying attention to the passage of The quest of three kingdoms, "They think beads precious and stitch them on their clothes, wear them on their neck or ears but they don't think gold, silver or silk as treasures." I will type the main attributes of wooden coffin tombs - the formation pattern, burial location, size and level forms of the grave pit, direction of the head and major axis and funerary objects. And then inspect the burying phase of beads and jade from wooden coffin tombs to find out the changes and social positions following the type of wooden coffin tombs. I divided the tombs of three Han dynasty in Gyeongju into three types by the size of the grave pit. Type A, under 2m Type B, 2m through 3m and Type C means over 3m. And look up the stratification by substitution of the beads and jade burying phase to the size. Most tombs of Sara-ri are Type B but only the tomb 130 which has lots of burying objects is Type C. They are also generally confirmed in Type B and C by the bead and jade burying. In the remains of Joyang-dong which has all the type from A to C, Type A tombs have plenty beads and jade. Lager the pit size, smaller the beads and jade volume. It's because more ironware which means social superiority. The tombs of Hwangseong-dong are all Type B and supposed to form the stratification somehow judging by burying objects though there are too small numbers of tombs to confirm it. There are Type B and C in Doekcheon-ri and the Type A tomb has little ironware and earthenware. Type B tombs have many beads and jade and primary formed rectangular wooden chamber tombs have some. In other words, we can consider through the overall conditions that Type A and B tombs converted into Type C tombs. And regard Type A tombs as lower classes', Type B and C tombs as high classes'. When we compare it with the volume of burying beads of wooden chamber tombs, we can find out that there are beads only in the primary formed rectangular wooden chamber tombs. Put the record of The quest of three kingdoms about the beads and the phases of the time into account, we can guess that the valley centered tribes or chiefdoms might be formed in Gyeongju.

경주 남산 내 석조문화재의 보존관리 현황과 개선방안

김다람 경주대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내박사

경주남산 佛敎遺蹟의 시대별 형성과정과 特徵

김구석 경주대학교 대학원 2017 국내석사

신라 불교유적의 보고인 남산은 7세기 초를 시작으로 신라를 지나 고려가 도래하기 전까지 많은 수의 사찰과 불교미술이 조성되었다. 그동안 남산의 불교유적은 개별 유적에 대한 연구와 접근이 오랫동안 이루어져 왔지만 남산이라는 큰 틀에서 전체 유적을 이해하고자 하는 시도는 미흡하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 오랜 시간 동안 경주 남산이라는 특정한 산을 중심으로 많은 수의 불교유적이 집중되고 누적될 수밖에 없는 이유에 대해 거시적인 안목으로 접근해 보고자 하였다. 더 나아가 이러한 접근 방법을 통해 남산을 보다 폭넓게 이해하고 경주, 더 나아가 신라의 불교문화에서 남산이 차지하는 위치에 대해 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 본 논문을 통해 밝혀진 남산 불교유적의 의의와 특징은 두 가지로 설명할 수 있다. 남산의 유적들은 북쪽 기슭에서부터 7세기 전반~중반 경에 주로 조성되기 시작하였으며, 서남산에는 좀 더 연대가 올라가는 경우도 있으나 그 외에는 모두 8~9세기에 조성되었다. 따라서 남산은 왕경과 가까운 북쪽에서 시작하여 점차 남쪽으로 유적이 조성되는 경향을 보인다. 특히, 서남산에는 신라 건국에 관련된 유적들이 남아있어서 신라사 전개와 깊이 연관된다고 생각된다. 결국 7세기 전반 경에 처음 불적이 조성되기 시작하여 통일 이후 세련되고 사실적인 불적들이 크게 융성하다가 9세기에는 새로운 시대양식을 창안하여 10세기 이후에는 유지, 보수되면서 고려를 지나 조선후기까지 면면히 이어오고 있다. 남산 불교유적의 특징은 삼국시대부터 고려, 조선시대까지 다른 지역에 비해 오랜 기간 동안 조상활동이 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 다양한 시대동안 축적된 불교유적의 형식과 도상이 다채롭게 나타나고 있다는 점을 들 수 있다. 특히 칠불암, 탑곡 사방불의 경우 통일신라시대 사방불 신앙이 반영된 조영물이며, 용장사지 삼륜대좌불상과 같은 경우 신라 다른 지역에서 나타나지 않은 독특한 불상대좌를 이루고 있다. 마애불 역시 탑곡 사방불에서는 신라의 가장 명확한 마애탑이 2기 조성되었고, 삼릉계 선각 육존불의 경우 회화적인 표현 방법과 함께 한국 불교미술에서 독창적인 도상 형식을 보여주고 있다. 또한 9세기 석탑에서 등장하고 있는 다양한 기단형식의 출현 역시 경주남산 불교미술의 대표적인 특징으로 생각된다. Namsan, a treasure house of the Shilla Buddhist relics, promoted the development of a lot of Buddhist temples and Buddhist art from the early seventh century of the Shilla Kingdom before the emergence of the Goryeo Dynasty. As far as the Buddhist relics of Namsan are concerned, individual remains have long been researched and considered, but the attempt to understand overall relics from the great framework of Namsan has been hardly made. Thus, the purpose of this research study is to investigate about why a number of Buddhist relics could not but be concentrated and gathered in a particular mountain, Namsan of Gyeongju, from macro-perspectives and approaches. And based on such approaches and methods, this study will understand about Namsan in a broader sense, and consider about the status that Namsan has in the Shilla Buddhist Culture. The significance and characteristics of the Buddhist relics of Namsan that this research study reviewed can be explained in the following two contexts. Namsan relics had begun to be introduced from the bottom of the north during the early and mid-the seventh century. In the case of the west of Namsan, the history of the relics was traced back to the earlier times. All remains except for the relies of the west of Namsan became the mainstream in the eighth and ninth centuries. Taking it into allowance, it seems that Namsan relics were developed gradually from the north close around Wanggyeong to the south. It is considered that in particular, Namsan of the west has something close to do with the development of the Shilla history, judging that it possesses a lot of relics related to the national foundation of the Shilla Kingdom. Finally, Namsan Buddhist relics began to be introduced for the first time in the early seventh century, and after the united Shilla, sophisticated and realistic Buddhist relics flourished. In the ninth century, such relics were patterned after new styles of the age, and the tenth century after they were maintained and managed, Buddhist relies were succeeded to the late period of the Joseon Dynasty going from the Goryeo Dynasty. One of the stark characteristics of Namsan Buddhist relies is that sculpture work of Buddhist statue had steadily been performed for a long period of time, there, from the age of the ancient three Kingdoms until the age of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty, compared with in any other regions. Another characteristic of such relics is that the images and icons of Buddhist relics accumulated for several periods are exhibited in various ways. Especially, Chilbulam (Seven Buddha Rocks), Sabangbul (Four-Directional Buddha Icons) in Namsan, Tapgok, were featured as the sculpture which reflected the belief of Sabangbul (Four-Directional Buddha Icons) of the era of unified Shilla. Samryundaejwa-bulsang (a Seated Stone Statue of Buddha) in the temple site, Yongjang, is referred as the specific architectural style that cannot be found in any other region of Shilla. In the case of Maaebul (Rock-Caved Buddha), there was developed No. 2 Maaetap (Rock-Caved Pagoda) as one of Sabangbul (Four-Directional Buddha Icons), Tapgok, well-known as the most specific masonry. Samreunggye Seongak Yukjeonbul (Yukjeonbul Carved in Samreung Valley) shows the figurative expression method and unique icon image that cannot be found in any area of the Korean Buddhist Art. Various base forms of stone pagoda in the ninth century are considered the major characteristic of Buddhist Art of Namsan of Gyeongju

地域祝祭가 호텔企業의 賣出成果에 미치는 影響 : 慶州世界文化엑스포를 中心으로

이형균 경주대학교 행정경영대학원 2001 국내석사