Christianity and Moon-Young Lee’s Public Administration - Centering on the Understanding of the Reformation -

Moon Kee Kim 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2016 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.6 No.1

Moon-Young Lee is a layman, not a theologian or pastor, who practiced and influenced Christian values and world view during his academic journey. His impact has been felt for 130 years in Korean Christianity. Moon-Young Lee declares that the foundation of American public administration is the 95Theses of Martin Luther in his book ‘Man, Religion, State’. He also interprets the 95 Theses insections of “Methodology, Work and Men”. In relation to “Methodolgy”, Articles 1-7 and 92-95 explain repentance in its entirety. These articles show how man should live through out his life. The section about “Work” is classified in an ethereal world(articles8-55). These articles teach that the work of man is to pursue God’s justice not “profit” symbolized by purchase of indulgences. The section about “Men” is described in articles 56-91 and states that man is a being standing before God(coramDeo) not before priests or the church. Moon-Young Lee’s motive for joining public administration with Christianity is his childhood motto of: “I will study hard for my country from now on, but within the scope of Christianity.” For him, the 95 Theses of Martin Luther show the origin of and the foundation of three courses of action for public servants within administrative organizations.

Ph. J. Spener의 설교를 통한 17세기 독일 루터교회의 개혁

김문기 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1999 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.3 No.-

Dr, Moon Kee. Kim. 1999. A Renewal of German Lutheran Church through Ph. J. Spener's Preaching. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. Since the Reformation, the history of preaching has had a great meaning on Church history and the history of theology. In the 16th century, through Luther's Reformation, the German Lutheran Church was in the process of transitioning from a "sacraments centered church" to a "preaching centered church". In the "preaching centered church," preaching plays the most important role in Protestant worship services. The preaching mediates between God's language and man's language. From the beginning, the Christian Church communicated the Word of God through human languages. With this in mind, it seems that the Reformation has a correct understanding of the importance of language in the Church history. Also, the Pietism movement, which arose in the 17th century from the German Lutheran Church, gave preaching an important position in the worship service. Following the tradition of the Reformation, Philipp Jakob Spener(1635-1705) founded German Pietism in order to renew the Church with Biblical preaching. His preaching was based on the form of the preaching of Lutheran Orthodoxy: exordium, interpretation of text, and dogmatics. Contrary to Lutheran Orthodox preaching, Spener avoided the theological controversies that existed among the Lutheran theologians. The words of his preaching were not pedantic and difficult, but simple Biblical words. In his representative work, Pia Desideria (1675), Spener proposed the renewal of the Church through the Word of God. His proposal agreed with the spirit of the Reformation. Specter recognized that the renewal of the Church could be continued by the Word of God preached only by the Biblical words. (Professor of Pyongtaek University)

정신분열병 환자에서 자기공명영상 구획화를 이용한 전두엽 하위구조와 구조적 이상 관찰

김재진,권준수,강도형,윤탁,한문희,장기현 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.6

연구목적 : 정신분열병 환자를 대상으로 한 구조적 뇌영상 연구들은 국소적 전두피질(prefrontal cortex)의 이상에 대하여 상당히 다양한 결과들을 보고하였다. 본 연구는 정확한 해부학적 구획화를 바탕으로 한 관심영역 체계를 통해 정신분열병에서 전두피질의 구조적 이상 유무를 탐색하고자 시행되었다. 방 법 : 12명의 정신분열병 환자와 12명의 나이 및 성별 분포가 동일한 정상인들을 대상으로 뇌 자기공명 영상을 획득한 후, 지형학적 표지물을 이용하여 8개의 전두엽 하위구조 구획 작업을 실시하였다. 구획된 전두엽 하위구조들의 용적을 측정하여 두 군간에 차이가 있는가 관찰하였고, 하위구조 용적과 정신분열 증상의 심각도 간의 상관관계를 살펴보았다. 결 과 : 상당 수의 전두엽 하위구조들의 용적이 정상인에 비해 정신분열병 환자들에서 작은 경향을 보였고, 특히 우측 부운동영역(supplementary motor area)이 통계적으로 유의하게 작은 용적을 보였다(p<0.003). 또 이러한 전두엽 하위구조들의 용적 감소는 정신분열병 음성 증상의 심각도와 밀접한 상관성을 보였고, 이러한 현상은 우측 상전두이랑(superior frontal gyrus)에서 가장 대표적이었다(γ=-0.704, p=0.01). 결 론 : 이러한 결과는 정신분열병에서 전두엽기능저하의 바탕이 되는 구조적 결함의 존재 가능성을 시사한다. 이러한 전두피질의 구조적 결함은 정신분열병에서의 인지기능결핍과 신경회로의 장애 소견과 연결될 수 있다. Objectives : Although most of the functional and structural neuroimaging studies have reported the association of the that cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia with the pathophysiology of the prefrontal cortex, their findings vary considerably. Based on the precise parcellation methods, this study was designed to investigate substructural abnormalities of the prefrontal cortex in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : The subjects consisted of twelve patients with schizophrenia and 12 age- and sex-matched normal volunteers. Magnetic resonance images were obtained in all subjects, and parceled into 8 frontal substructures using the topographic landmarks. The frontal substructural volumes were compared between the two groups, and their correlations with the schizophrenic symptom severity were analysed in the patient group. Results : In the comparison of substructural volumes, most frontal substructures of the patient group tended to be smaller than those of the normal comparison group ; particularly the right supplementary motor area was significantly smaller(p<0.003). Negative symptoms tended to be inversely correlated with the frontal substructural volumes, particularly with the right superior frontal gyral volume(γ=-0.70, p=0.01). Conclusion : These findings suggest the possibility of structural defects related to 'hypofrontality' in schizophrenia. These frontal structural defects may be the basis of neurocognitive deficits and neural circuital dysfunction in schizophrenia.

明代 江南의 水利환경과 三江論

金文基 부산대사학회 1999 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.23

C_(13)H_(12)N₂OCu½Cl 의 결정 구조

김문집,전기배 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2008 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

The structure of C_(13)H_(12)N₂OCu½Cl has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal system is monoclinic, space group P1^(￣), unit cell constants, a=8.705(3)Å, b=9.818(3)Å, c=9.822(4)Å, α=111.28(2)˚, β=96.75(5)˚, γ=90.25(4)˚, V=775.8(5)ų, T= 293(2)K, Z=2, D_(C) = 1.402Mgm^(-)³. The intensity data were collected on an Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 Diffractometer with graphite monochromated Cu Ka radiation (λ=1.54184Å). The molecular structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares to a final R = 5.76% for 2684 unique observed F_(0) > 4σ(F_(0)) reflections and 188 parameters.

운동중독에 대한 인식과 대처방안

김기웅,문화실 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2004 이화체육논집 Vol.8 No.-

Exercise is well known as an important way of maintaining and improving both physical and psychological well being. However, we should recognize that exercise induces negative effects as well. Exercise addiction is an area of great speculation with only limited evidence for its existence. Despite growing its body of this view, there have been few empirical reports and research. Thus, this paper tries to provide information on exercise addiction and review the research in this area to clarify what is known about the phenomenon and then finally emphasizes that it is important to determine 'how much is too much' to be established more precisely and suggests that it is timely to consider the role of counselling to encourage involvement in, and adherence to exercise. However, counselling is likely to prove especially useful for those who are perceived to be at risk from an unduly negative self-perception associated with excessive exercise and its associated disorders.

肝내 알데히드 탈수소효소 활성의 변동

문전옥,김태완,백기주,김기헌 부산대학교 신약개발연구소 1994 藥學硏究誌 Vol.28 No.1

It was reported that hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) activity was depressed in alcoholic liver diseases, however there was few report that explain the reason of depressed ALDH activity. We have attempted to correlate the decrease of hepatic ALDH activity with the active oxygen species which generated at elevated rates in the proliferated microsomes by chronic ethanol feeding. The susceptibilities of the hepatic ALDH activity to active oxygen generated by xanthine-xanthine oxidase system and FeSO₄-H₂O₂ system were studied. Incubation of ALDH with 2×10³ xanthine oxidase for 30 min at 25℃ resulted in the decrease of enzyme activity to 60%, and 55% of ALDH activity was retained after exposure to FeSO₄4-H₂O₂ system for 20 min. Alteration in the ALDH activity after administration of ethanol in rat liver was investigated. Whereas the mitochodrial ALDH activity was increased, the microsomal activity was depressed in ethanol-treated rat. Induced microsomal ALDH activity was observed by treatment of phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene in the liver of rats chronically fed alcohol. Since the ALDH catalyses the oxidation of a wide variety of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, it is suggested that the alteration in the ALDH activity by various factors including the active oxygen affects the physiological states of liver administrated ethanol chronically, which may in turn to lead to liver disease.

Ether 및 Halothane마취시 정맥혈에서의 Lactate, Pyruvate 및 Excess lactate치의 변화에 대한 연구

김익수,최세진,백문기,황병두 대한마취과학회 1977 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.10 No.3

Venous blood lactate, pyruvate and excess lactate have been measured by the enzymatic method and calculated in 24 patients over a period of 2 hours during operation under general anesthesia. When the anesthetic was diethyl, ether, lactate and dyruvate levels showed a gradual increase significantly from 30 minutes and 60 minutes after induction of anesthesia respectively. Excess lactate appeared 30 minuts after induction of anesthesia, being increased slightly thereafter. When halothane was used, lactate level rose significantly in 120 minutes but no significant change in pyruvate and excess lactate was observed. In comparison to the results obtained in arterial blood during ether anesthesia by others, the levels of lactate and pyruvate found in this study were higher than those observed in arterial blood, whereas there was no considerable difference in change with duration of anesthesia and excess lactate. From the above results we suggested that venous blood lactate, pyruvate and excess lactate were essentially the same as those of arterial blood for evaluating tissue hypoxia during general anesthesia.

학동기 비만아동의 피부두께의 통계적 관찰

김경석,나기찬,정은경,문경래,박상기,박영봉 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

The measurements of triceps skinfold thickness, body weight and height were done in children aged 7 to 12 years(3,142 boys and 2588 girls) in Kwangju in 1992. The author also observed degree of obesity, prevalence of obesity and average value of triceps skinfold thickness. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The mean value of triceps skinfold thickness acceding to age in male was 7 years 10.5mm, 8 years 10.5mm, 9 years 10.2mm, 10 years 12.3mm, 11 years 13.8mm, 12 years 12.3mm. In the female it was 7 years 11.9mm, 8 years 11.9mm, 9 years 11.6mm, 10 years 12.6mm, 11 years 14.1mm, 12 years 13.6mm. 2) The mean value of triceps skinfold thickness acceding to age in obese male was 7 years 16.3mm, 8 years 17.3mm, 9 years 16.0mm, 10 years 19.5mm, 11 years 23.7mm, 12 years 20.1mm. In the obese female it was 7 years 17.3mm, 8 years 17.9mm, 9 years 18.4mm, 10 years 19.5mm, 11 years 21.2mm, 12 years 20.3mm.

鄕歌의 갈래와 詞腦歌의 가락(Ⅰ)

金文基 慶北大學校 人文科學硏究所 1985 人文 科學 Vol.1 No.-