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초등학교에서의 '1교실 1컴퓨터-교단선진화 장비' 활용을 통한 대안적 컴퓨터교육의 효과에 관한 연구
李喆煥 仁川敎育大學校 科學敎育硏究所 2000 과학교육논총 Vol.12 No.-
본 연구는 '1교실 1컴퓨터(one or few computer classroom)' 환경에서 컴퓨터를 활용한 교수 ·학습의 극대화 방안을 찾아보는데 그 목적이 있다. '1교실 1컴퓨터' 환경을 우리나라에서는 '교단선진화'로 혼용하기 때문에 본 논문에서도 교단선진화를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 교단선진화 장비의 보급과 실제 운영에 관한 내용을 중심으로 초등학교의 현황과 운영 사례 및 교단선진화의 문제점과 해결 방안에 대해 살펴보았다. 우선 교단선진화의 의미와 각 개념 및 용어에 대해 살펴보았으며, 교단선진화에 대한 각 학교의 현황과 실제 사례에 대해 고찰하였고, 이러한 사례를 기반으로 운영상의 문제점을 비교, 고찰하였다. 또한 교단선진화의 문제점을 극복할 수 있는 개선방안을 한국의 교육 상황에서 비추어 알맞은 교단선진화의 새로운 패러다임에 따른 수업의 구성과 운영 방안에 대하여 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of 'One Computer Classroom' as an alternative computer education in elementary school. The study reviewed terminology, concept, and necessity of one computer classroom. The situations, trends and problems of one computer classroom in actual school settings were investigated. One computer classroom can be contributed to better instruction and learning in various areas. It could be summarized as follows. 1) Using the computer as a productivity resources 2) Using the computer as a presentation tool 3) Using the internet surfing tools in the classroom 4) Using the computer for cooperative learning 5) Using the computer as a discussion generator 6) Using the computer as a skill builder A single classroom computer can be used effectively as a presentation tool, a tool for generation or production of student work, a cooperative learning tool, and an in-class information resource. While many teachers are very familiar with how the computer can be used to present audio/visual information to an entire class, other uses require a bit more investigation. Therefore the study suggests some issues related to making the most of the One Computer Classroom as follows. 1) We should re-think how to teach, to organize lessons and classroom activities for group work. 2) We have to decide issues of computer placement, portability, and security. 3) We should consider display issues, TV monitor, LCD panel, or projector. 4) We should consider carefully what would be the minimum software on the single classroom computer.
垂直眺 技能分析 및 體格,體力과의 相關에 關한 實驗的 硏究
李鐵煥,李任仙 진주여자전문대학 1986 論文集 Vol.8 No.-
This is empirical research on correlation between vertical jump function and physique and physical fitness of grown-up men. The obtained results are as follows : 1. Among the physique condition, body height of the group was rather short. 2. Jump height was 49.8 ± 4.61 ㎝. 3. Leap pressure was 2.53 times of body weight and landing pressure was 5.39 times. 4. Remaining in the air time was 0.56 ± 0.045 sec. 5. Extension strength among leg strength had some correlation with jump height.
업무추진비에 대한 정보공개의 방법 ― 대상판결 : 대법원 2003. 3. 11. 선고 2001두6425 판결 【행정정보비공개결정처분취소】―
이철환 전남대학교 법학연구소 2008 법학논총 Vol.28 No.2
The implementation of the Freedom of Information Act has resulted in an era of transparent public administration by allowing disclosure on many parts of the public administration area. Every citizen has the right to request disclosure. The right to disclosure includes not only the specific right to disclosure as to matters of personal interests, but also the general right to disclosure on general matters of public interests. Accordingly, the disclosure scheme is now being used to guarantee the public’s meaningful involvement in public administration. Its usefulness is being highlighted by the phenomenon that people have an increasing amount of interest in local governments’ expense accounts, including entertainment expenses. The public shows interests in expense accounts of the leaders of local governments, because such accounts show how the leaders are performing their tasks. The request to disclosure of expense accounts implicates three issues. First, the issues if whether a citizen, who has no direct personal interests at stake, has standing to request such disclosure. The second issue is whether the local government heads’ expense accounts are properly subject to such a request. The last issue is, assuming that they are subject to disclosure, how to cope with the situation where undiscoverable information such as personal information is mixed with discoverable information. This case recognizes that plaintiff has an legal interest to overturn the refusal and to compel disclosure in freedom of information proceedings, and reaffirms the previous holdings on the standard to determine when disclosure of personal information is necessary for public interests. It is also noteworthy for its holding that the personal information contained in the information on expense accounts is not discoverable as to protect the individual’s privacy. This case is also significant in that it specifically articulates the methods as to partial disclosure. As personal information and trade secrets are scattered through the expense account ledgers, there is a strong need for express identification of information not subject to disclosure for proper executions of the court orders. This case satisfies such a need. The implementation of the Freedom of Information Act has resulted in an era of transparent public administration by allowing disclosure on many parts of the public administration area. Every citizen has the right to request disclosure. The right to disclosure includes not only the specific right to disclosure as to matters of personal interests, but also the general right to disclosure on general matters of public interests. Accordingly, the disclosure scheme is now being used to guarantee the public’s meaningful involvement in public administration. Its usefulness is being highlighted by the phenomenon that people have an increasing amount of interest in local governments’ expense accounts, including entertainment expenses. The public shows interests in expense accounts of the leaders of local governments, because such accounts show how the leaders are performing their tasks. The request to disclosure of expense accounts implicates three issues. First, the issues if whether a citizen, who has no direct personal interests at stake, has standing to request such disclosure. The second issue is whether the local government heads’ expense accounts are properly subject to such a request. The last issue is, assuming that they are subject to disclosure, how to cope with the situation where undiscoverable information such as personal information is mixed with discoverable information. This case recognizes that plaintiff has an legal interest to overturn the refusal and to compel disclosure in freedom of information proceedings, and reaffirms the previous holdings on the standard to determine when disclosure of personal information is necessary for public interests. It is also noteworthy for its holding that the personal information contained in the information on expense accounts is not discoverable as to protect the individual’s privacy. This case is also significant in that it specifically articulates the methods as to partial disclosure. As personal information and trade secrets are scattered through the expense account ledgers, there is a strong need for express identification of information not subject to disclosure for proper executions of the court orders. This case satisfies such a need.