Kolb 학습유형과 ITSs 연계를 통한 초등학생 맞춤형 학습 설계 원리 개발

홍광표 숭실대학교 영재교육연구소 2025 Global Creative Leader Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 Kolb의 학습유형 이론과 지능형 튜터링 시스템(Intelligent Tutoring Systems; ITSs)의 핵심 요소를 연계하여 초등학생을 위한 맞춤형 학습 설계 원리를 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 초등교육, 교수설계, 에듀테크 전문가 등 15인의 전문가 집단을 구성하고, 델파이(Delphi) 기법을 통해 세 차례의 합의 과정을 거쳐 총 15개의 설계 원리를 최종 도출하였다. 각 설계 원리는 Kolb 유형별 학습 선호 특성과 ITSs의 구성요소(도메인 모델, 학습자 모델, 교수 전략, 피드백 시스템 등)를 정합적으로 연계하여 도출되었으며, 학습자의 인지적·정서적 특성을 반영한 ITSs 설계 기준으로 기능할 수 있다. 본 연구는 ITSs 기반 맞춤형 학습 설계의 이론적 정합성과 실천 가능성을 확보하고, AI 기반 디지털 교육 환경에서 Kolb 학습유형 이론의 통합적 적용 가능성을 제시함으로써 초등학생 맞춤형 학습 구현을 위한 실질적 방향을 제안하였다. This study aims to develop personalized learning design principles for elementary students by integrating Kolb’s Learning Styles Theory with key components of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs). A Delphi method was employed to derive consensus among 15 experts in educational technology, instructional design, elementary education, and EdTech. Through three rounds of surveys, a total of 15 design principles were finalized, aligning Kolb’s four learning styles with the structural elements of ITSs, such as domain models, learner models, instructional strategies, and feedback mechanisms. These principles provide a framework for incorporating learners’ cognitive and emotional characteristics into ITSs design. The study not only secures theoretical and practical validity of personalized learning design using ITSs but also offers a new direction for implementing Kolb’s theory in AI-based digital learning environments, especially in the context of elementary education.

韓國 九山禪門의 空間美學

홍광표 한국전통조경학회 2005 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Spatial aesthetics of Gusansunmoon(famous 9 zen buddhist temples, 九山禪門) begins with a phenomenon that the entire space becomes to organize along a straight central axis in relation with surrounding natural environment. In other words, Korean zen buddhist temples was taken it's position to communicate with adjacent nature, where the place became a central axis leading to an orientation which could receive energy from the surrounding nature, where the central axis became an active factor enabling to normative arrange temples belonging to Gusansunmoon.The central axis that appears commonly in Gusansunmoon functioned a standard to gain formative spatial aesthetics. That confirmed that a basic structure was formed enabling temples belonging to Gusansunmoon to obtain a symmetry, a proportion and a consistent regularity, called a landscape.Consequently, temples belonging to Gusansunmoon has revealed their cohabitual beauty between nature and built environment, formative beauty through a straight line, harmonious beauty between visibility and invisibility, dynamic balance beauty and static balance beauty as spatial beauty. That had been evolved into the unique Korean traditional style through the period of time from the end of Shilla dynasty to the Koryo dynasty.

우리나라 傳統造景 樣式中 轉移空間의 構成技法에 관한 硏究 : 특히 寺刹에서 나타나는 轉移空間을 中心으로

洪光杓 동국대학교 2007 慶州大學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

우리나라 寺刹景觀의 視覺構造分析에 關한 硏究

洪光杓 동국대학교 경주대학 1986 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study was to grasp and analyze angles of elevation, the lateral angles to the right and left and the successional visual effects and ferret out the visual structure of landscape in our typical temples, Tongdo temple, Haein temple, Hwaom temple, Ssangge temple and Bumeo temple. With the foregoing purpose, the following findings may be drawn. First, the angles of elevation are ranged from 5-degree to 18-degree. therefore, the locations of buildings lay emphasis upon harmony with natural landscapes in our temples. Secondly, the lateral angles to the right and left in each building are distributed 60-degree, showing maximization of the visual range of landscapes. Third, each building located in successional space minimizes the degree of variation in the angles of elevation, on the other hand, the main buildings, Taeung-jon, maximize the degree of variation in the angles of elevation. Therefore, the function of each building is explicit. Fourth, the variation of the angles of elevation differs according to the buildings enclosing the major space of each temple and they are in harmony with the natural landscapes. Fifth, the pedestrian circulation is arranged in order to perceive the various buildings in each visual point. Finally, the main buildings are perceived through the visual framework formed by each temple gate. Therefore, the direction of movement, the visual succession and the hierarchy of space are explicit.

都市景觀의 「이미지」提高를 위한 環境設計的 考察 : 慶州市를 硏究事例地域으로

洪光杓 동국대학교 2007 慶州大學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

都市景觀의 「이미지」提高를 위한 環境設計的 考察 : 慶州市를 硏究事例地域으로

洪光杓 동국대학교 경주대학 1985 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Environmental images are the results of a two-way process between an observer and his environment, and for many variables, each observer has different environmental quality. What is more, according to complexity and multiplicity of urban structure, the character of urban images is gradually personalized. Owing to these circumstances, it is impossible to operate the townscape for the satisfaction of everybody. As a matter of fact, many studies of the operating method for the imageability of townscape have been done by environmental designers. But these studies have not contributed to improve the urgent problem. These issues are not owing to the method itself, but to the application of the method of holistic approach. In this sense, the method of the improvement of townscape image is to accomplish the visual preference for the attainment of legibility and complexity simultaneously. Therefore the holistic approach is essential to imageability. In this paper I have set up the environmental design criteria and reviewed them to improve the image of townscape.

커리어 앵커 활용 초등학생 진로교육모형 구안

홍광표,박수홍,최창환,강석권,심다희 한국직업교육학회 2011 職業 敎育 硏究 Vol.30 No.4

The purpose of this study is to discern elementary students' career education model based on career anchor. For this purpose, we have researched literatures and case studies related to career anchor and developed a draft of the career education model. Afterwards, through expert formative evaluation of the draft, we have developed the final model. Specific model's processes include 'finding yourself' - 'selecting learning contents based on career anchor'- 'studying based on career'- 'over coming things lacking in your career' - 'assessment'. These steps include activity content and supporting elements for learners. This study is different from precedent career education related studies because through career anchor the learner can find his true self, teachers can able to teach flexibly while adjusting to diverse environment changes, also this program can be utilized within the class setting immediately, and it is developed to help learners and teachers to utilize the program with ease and systematically. 본 연구는 커리어 앵커를 활용하여 초등학생의 진로교육모형을 구안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 문헌연구 및 커리어 앵커 관련 교육 프로그램 사례 분석을 통하여 모형의 초안을 도출하고 그것에 대해 전문가 형성평가를 거쳐 모형의 최종안을 구안하였다. 최종 구안된 모형은 핵심가치, 프로세스, 지원요소 등으로 구성되어 있다. 구체적인 모형의 프로세스는 ‘자기 모습 찾기’ → ‘커리어 앵커에 따른 학습내용 선정하기’ → ‘커리어별 학습하기’ → ‘부족한 커리어 극복하기’ → ‘평가하기’의 순서로 구성되며 각 단계마다 학습자를 위한 활동 내용과 지원요소에 대한 내용을 제공하였다. 본 연구는 선행 진로교육 관련 연구와 달리 커리어 앵커를 통하여 자신의 참 모습을 발견할 수 있고, 다양한 환경 변화에 대응하여 탄력적인 교육이 가능하며, 학교 현장에서 즉시에 바로 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 지원요소를 통하여 교사와 학생이 손쉽게, 체계적으로 교육을 진행할 수 있도록 구안되었다.

나노 세리아 슬러리를 이용한 Stainless steel 304의 MR Polishing 특성에 관한 연구

홍광표,신봉철,김동준,조명우,신영재 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

An finishing process using magnetorheological fluid has been developed as a new precision finishing technique to obtain a fine metal surface. Therefore, magnetorheological fluids has been used for micro polishing and micro part. The applied material is 304 stainless steel. It is widely used in the semiconductor machinery and aerospace industries because of high corrosion resistance. For MR polishing process, MR fluids was consisted of carbonyl iron, DI-water and nano slurry ceria(Celexis cx 94s slurry). The wheel speed and electric current were chosen as the variables for analyzing the characteristics of MR polishing process. In the results, the surface roughness according to the variation of wheel speed was analyzed , and it was obtained 1.393nm surface roughness.

숲 정원의 가치평가지표의 개발

홍광표,이혁재,진혜영,이문규 (사)한국정원디자인학회 2021 한국정원디자인학회지 Vol.7 No.2

The main purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation index that can make an appropriate assessment of the forest gardens currently being attempted. To accurately evaluate forest gardens, various research results were carried out with reference, and various evaluation indexes conducted in existing studies were objectively evaluated by expert groups and their importance was assessed through AHP to improve their accuracy. In particular, the system of assessment indicators could be further strengthened by conducting evaluations in two stages by dividing them into higher and detailed categories. It was judged that the assessment index for forest gardens was sufficient to assess the basic items that forests should have, and to summarize the definition of existing forests. The evaluation index of the landscape value of forest gardens was developed so that various elements of the site could be evaluated by dividing the forest into natural, artificial and landscape elements. In addition, the evaluation index of the ecological value of forest gardens allowed the assessment of the site by dividing it into the health, species diversity, and maintenance of the habitat, and the assessment was made in consideration of the factors of garden. The evaluation indexes of forest gardens developed in this way were evaluated to determine the accuracy of forest gardens that were actually created. Hwadam Forest and Cheonripo Arboretum were found to be sufficiently valuable as forest gardens, but Lee Hyo-seok's forest of literature was found to have low ecological and historical and cultural values. Therefore, it is understood that complementary work on this value could be recognised as a forest garden. And Wondae-ri birch forest is a very famous tourist destination for its birch colony, but it was not highly regarded as an ecologically simple forest and did not have enough historical and cultural value, so it is necessary to increase cultural value by securing biodiversity using flowers and developing various programs. Therefore, it is necessary to select and evaluate various sites, and the accumulation of databases is necessary to accurately evaluate forest gardens of different types. 본 연구는 현재 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있는 숲 정원에 대하여 적절한 평가를 내릴 수 있는 평가지표를 개발하는 것이 주 목적이다. 숲 정원을 정확하게 평가하기 위하여 다양한 연구의 결과를 참고로 진행하였으며, 기존 연구들에서 진행된 다양한 평가지표들을 전문가 집단에 의해 객관적으로 평가하고, 그 중요성을 AHP를 통하여 평가한 결과를 토대로 평가지표를 개발하여 정확도를 높혔다. 특히, 평가지표를 상위항목과 세부 항목으로 구분하여 2단계에 의한 평가를 진행함으로써 평가지표의 체계가 더욱 확고해질 수 있었다. 숲 정원의 성상적 가치평가지표는 숲이 갖춰야 할 기본적인 항목을 평가하는 것으로, 기존의 숲에 대한 정의에 대하여 정리하는 것으로 평가지표가 충분하다고 판단하였다. 숲 정원의 경관적 가치의 평가지표는 숲이 가지는 자연적 요소, 인공적 요소, 경관적 요소로 구분하여 평가하도록 하여, 대상지가 가지고 있는 다양한 요소에 대하여 평가할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 그리고 숲 정원의 생태적 가치의 평가지표에서는 서식지의 건강성, 종다양성, 유지관리로 구분하여 대상지를 평가할 수 있도록 하였으며, 정원이라는 요소를 감안하여 유지관리에 대하여 평가하도록 하였다. 이렇게 개발된 숲 정원의 평가지표는 실제로 조성되는 숲 정원을 대상으로 평가를 진행하여 그 정확성을 파악하였다. 4곳을 대상으로 숲 정원 평가지표를 적용해 본 결과, 화담숲과 천리포 수목원은 숲 정원으로 충분한 가치가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 이효석 문학의 숲은 생태적 가치와 역사/문화적 가치가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이 가치에 대한 보완작업을 실시한다면, 숲 정원으로 인정받을 수 있을 것으로 파악된다. 그리고 원대리 자작나무숲은 자작나무 군락으로 아주 유명한 관광지이지만, 생태적으로는 단순림에 속해 높은 평가를 받지 못했으며, 역사문화적 가치도 충분치 않았으므로, 초화류를 활용한 생물다양성 확보와, 다양한 프로그램의 개발을 통해 문화적 가치를 높일 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 본 연구는 대상지의 수가 적어, 여러 대상지를 선정하여 평가를 진행할 필요가 있으며, 다양한 유형을 가지는 숲 정원을 정확하게 평가하기 위해서는 데이터베이스의 누적이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

가야산 해인사의 입지성에 관한 연구

홍광표,김용기,백란영 동국대학교 불교문화연구원 1996 佛敎學報 Vol.- No.33