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      • KCI등재

        都市零細地域 就學前 어린이 營養에 關한 硏究

        崔榮善,牟壽美 대한보건협회 1977 대한보건연구 Vol.3 No.1

        A dietary survey of 153 preschool children ranging in age from one to five years among slum population in Seoul, was carried out from July to August of 1976. The survey involved the food intake, nutritional and anthropometric data. The food intakes of individuals were analyzed using the 24-hour recall method through the family interview with the mothers or the family members responsible for the child care. The survey revealed the following: SOCIO-ECONO STATUS The average family size of household was 8.5 persons and nearly 26% of families had more than four children. Seventy per cent of fathers were ranged in age of 31 to 40 years and over 70% of mothers were in age of 26 to 35 years. About 78% of mothers and 50% of fathers received primary school education or less. Sixty five per cent of fathers were wage earners or vendors. The average duration of residence in this area was five years and two months. The average monthly income of surveyed groups were in the range of ₩30,000 to ₩60,000 indicating the majority of families are living in poverty. Engel index was 67%. DIETARY INTAKE The general patterns of their diets were shown, cereals and vegetables contributing the, major shares to the intakes of both energy and protein. On the whole the energy and all nutrient intakes were found lower than the recommened dietary allowance. Only one fourth of the daily protein intake was derived from animal sources. The intakes of calcium and riboflavin decrease with age increase due to presumably decreased consumptions of milk. The total energy intakes of protein and fat were 9.9 to 11.9% and 9.5 to 15.7%, respectively. FAO protein scores were shown 72.5 to 87.4. The first limited amino acid was lysine in all age groups. Generally, the diets of 2-and 3 year-old children were poor. As to nutrient intakes by birth order, the first and second born children were, in general, of higher intake, as compare to those of the third and later born children, but its difference was not statistically significant. PHYSICAL STATUS In the physical status, the observed heights and weights of the children were expressed as a percentage of Korean standards of 1975 report. All of the subjects were shown above 80% height for age of Korean standards, and nearly 24% of the subjects lower than 90% weight for age, and 8.5% of the children lower than 80% of the standards. The data of arm circumference for age showed that 24.8% of the subjects were lower than 85% of Jelli-ffe's standards and 8.5% of the children lower than 80% of the standards. Thus, 8.5 to 23.5% of the sujects could be classified as protein calorie maluntrition.

      • KCI등재

        공업계 고교 전공 동아리 활동이 학생 진로 결정에 미치는 요인 분석 연구

        최영선,이병욱 한국기술교육학회 2011 한국기술교육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        This study has two purposes ; one is to know the factors and the other is the effects of how club activity in technical high school influences students deciding their careers and to offer the basic necessary data which meaningfully influence the design, selection and preparation for their careers. On the basis of the purpose of this study, the topic is to extract the factors for deciding students' career through club activity. According to this purpose, this study extracted the major club activity factors which influences students's career and developed a survey for it. The survey is for enrolled and graduated students ; 78 enrolled students and 58 graduated students participated for it. The summary of the results through this study is as following. First, this study examined what factors can influence students' career. The main 7 factors are like this ; club activity experience in school, the club activity experience out of school, community support, school support, the teacher, the principal and the experience of accomplishment. Second, about the factors which influence most of students' career, the enrolled students reply 'the club activity experience out of school', 'the teacher' and the graduated students reply 'the experience of accomplishment', 'the teacher'. According to the result of this study, the several suggestions are as following. The club activity plan should contain the content about students's career to better prepare them because the actual plan of club activity hasn't contained any activity connected to their career. 이 연구는 공업계 고교 전공 동아리 활동이 학생들의 진로 결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 추출하고, 실제 학생들의 진로 설계, 선택 및 준비에 의미 있게 영향을 줄 수 있는 요인을 알아보아 관련 프로그램 개발 및 연구에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적에 근거하여 설정한 연구 내용은 전공 동아리 활동이 학생 진로 결정에 미치는 요인의 추출과, 실제로 이 요인이 학생 진로 결정에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이러한 목적에 따라 학생들의 진로 결정에 영향을 미치는 전공 동아리 활동 요인을 이론적으로 추출하였고, 현직 교원과 전문가의 검토 과정을 거친 요인을 실증적으로 검증하기 위하여 설문 조사지를 개발하였다. 설문 조사는 재학생 78명과 졸업생 58명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 이 연구를 통해 얻어진 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생의 진로 결정에 영향을 미치는 전공 동아리 활동 요인을 추출하기 위해 요인 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 추출된 7개의 요인은 ‘내부 활동 경험 요인’, ‘외부 활동 경험 요인’, ‘지역사회 지원 요인’, ‘학교 지원 요인’, ‘지도교사 요인’, ‘학교장 요인’, ‘성과 달성 경험 요인’이다. 하위 요인은 총 26개이다. 둘째, 학생의 진로 결정에 크게 영향을 미친 요인에 대하여 재학생은 ‘외부 활동 경험 요인’과 ‘지도교사 요인’을, 졸업생은 ‘성과 달성 경험 요인’과 ‘지도교사 요인’이라고 응답했다. 즉 전공 동아리 활동을 통한 참여와 성취를 통한 경험 요인이 학생의 진로 결정에 많은 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 ‘지도교사 요인’은 공통적으로 영향을 미친 요인으로 나타났다.

      • 급성심근경색 환자에서의 혈장 지질과 항산화 비타민에 관한 연구

        최영선,박의현,이난희,송경은,조성희 한국지질학회 1998 韓國脂質學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

        To investigate antioxidant vitamins and lipid staus of patients with acute myocardial infarction, 77 patients admitted to Kyungpook National University Hospital from June to December, 1994 were compared to healthy control subjects. The percentages of smoking and heavy drinking before diagnosis of the disease in the male patient group were significantly higher compared to the current status of the male control group. Total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were not significantly different between the male patients and the male control subjects. HDL-cholesterol was significantly higher in the patient group than the control group, but apo B was significantly lower in the patient group. Plasma retinol concentration was significantly lower in the patient group than the control group. For the fatty acid composition of erythrocytes, total saturated fatty acids(% by weight) was significantly higher and total polyunsaturated fatty acids lower in the patient group than in the control group. Plasma levels of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were significantly higher in the female patients than in the male patients, and α-tocopherol/totoal cholesterol was significantly lower in females than in males. Patients with their age less than 49 years showed significantly higher total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol than older patients. Plasma levels of antioxidant vitamins and lipoperoxides were not significantly different among the age groups. In multiple regression analyses, plasma apo B concentratuon was a significant independent variable for plasma α-tocopherol level, and plasma triglyceride level was significant independent variable associated with plasma retinol level. Our results indicate that plasma levels of antioxidant vitamins might not be suitable for indicators of oxidative stress in acute myocardial infarction because plasma lipid status changes after the onset of infarction and antioxidant vitamins are closely related with lipid status.

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