진동形態 및 소매原型 製圖方法에 관한 硏究

최명은 서울大學校 大學院 1988 국내석사

'대중의 과학기술 이해' 관점에서 공공 연구기관의 과학기술문화 정책대안 효과성 분석 : 한국원자력연구원 사례를 중심으로

최명은 충남대학교 국가정책대학원 2015 국내석사

1. Introduction Citizens have a great of interest in the negative effects of science and technology(S&T) and potential hazards such as nuclear issues, environmental pollution, research ethics problems, conflicts among religions. Currently knowledge and activities on S&T are not related only for S&T official and organizations. New scientific culture paradigm under these changed circumstances is ‘Public Understanding of Science(PUS)’. The concept developed from ‘Popularization of Science’ that featured the branch one-way knowledge transfer and enlightenment. The characteristics of PUS are to emphasize public interaction, social impact of understanding on S&T in oder to be recognized to public the need for S&T and credibility. This research was performed to analyze the effectiveness of policy alternatives in public research institutes that are major performers of scientific culture policy and significantly affected. Through them , I want to discuss scientific culture policy development directions and the role of public research institutions from the perspective of PUS. 2. Concepts and components of PUS Public understanding of science is closely related to science communication, which aims to communicate the knowledge of science to society and share knowledge with the public. Both concepts emphasize interaction with the public and bi-directional communication. Assuming that the overriding goal of scientific culture policies in public research institutes is PUS, the sub-goals and components were derived through theoretical discussions and a review of existing studies. The five components, which were derived from the ‘expanded goals of science communication’ and ‘three components of understanding of S&T’, are as follows. First is the awareness of science, which is the feeling of familiarity towards science; second is the enjoyment or interest in science, which is an individual’s emotional reaction to science; third is the forming, reforming or confirming of science-related opinions, which is the process of thinking about science and forming personal opinions; fourth is the understanding of theory and processes in S&T, which is an understanding of the theories, content, and processes involved in science and technology; and fifth is the understanding of social impact on S&T, which is an understanding of the impact that science and technology has on society and individuals. 3. Analysis of scientific culture in a public research institute based on the PUS perspective In order to analyse the scientific culture-related activities of public research institutes based on the five components of PUS, a survey was conducted on the scientific culture-related activities of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The pre-survey was conducted through in-depth interviews with staff in charge of scientific culture, and its scope consisted of five activities related to the public and the understanding of science. The standard of analysis applied was effectiveness, meaning the degree of goal achievement. The analysis showed that the activities were relatively more effective in the components based on individual emotions - awareness of science, and enjoyment or interest in science. However, effectiveness was relatively low in components based on rational thinking - the forming, reforming or confirming of science-related opinions, and understanding of theory and processes in S&T. Moreover, there was little difference in effectiveness between the difference scientific culture-related activities for the respective components of PUS. Turning to limitations and problems in scientific culture policies at public research institutes from the PUS perspective, first, the policy goals do not reflect the new paradigm of PUS. Although the government’s scientific culture policy goals are making gradual progress, the policy implementor at public research institutes have not successfully made the transition to the new paradigm and remain closer to the ‘popularization of science’ paradigm, which focuses on the unidirectional transmission and dissemination of knowledge. Second, policy alternatives consist of policy goals and combinations of set policy means to achieve these goals. The fact that there is little difference between policy alternatives in effectiveness shows that there is a lack of rationale in the layered structure and causal relationship between the high-level goal, sub-goals, and policy means, making it unsuitable for accomplishing the defined goals. Third, despite that public research institutes possess S&T-related information, equipment, and research facilities as research facilities working in highly specialized fields of S&T, there is a lack of specialized scientific culture-related activities for the public. Finally, there is a lack of policy alternatives suitable for the needs of the public. Currently, scientific culture-related activities at public research institutes are focused on raising the profile of the institute, with the emphasis placed on science and technology rather than the public, There is also a lack of differentiated scientific culture-related activities to address the diverse needs and characteristics of individuals making up the public. 4. Conclusion Interaction with the public and the restoration of trust in science through such interaction are key factors in achieving PUS. Therefore, the scientific culture-related policy goals of public research institutes have to be adjusted so as to shift away from the popularization of the science paradigm to the new paradigm of PUS. First, looking at policy implementor, policy means that can utilize the unique characteristics of public research institutes have to be developed. Public research institutes are expert groups who are better positioned to understand and explain the science to the public, more than any other group. The professional manpower, advanced equipment, research facilities, and research outcomes that they possess should be utilized to give the public opportunities to participate in order to fully utilize the strengths of public research institutes. Second, looking at needs, as reflected in the perceived importance of the sub-components of PUS, the public views emotional aspects such as awareness, enjoyment and interest as being more important than rational aspects such as thinking about science, and the understanding of knowledge, theory and processes. Therefore, policy alternatives that can promote awareness and spark interest in science among the public should be developed. Additionally, different policy alternatives should be developed for different target groups of scientific culture-related activities, so as to better meet the needs of the public, Finally, to achieve bi-directional communication with the public, there has to be institutional infrastructure to provide comprehensive support and act as a medium between the public, public research institutes, and the media used in the transmission of S&T information. Ultimately, there has to be participatory governance for a scientific culture in which scientific culture policy makers, experts in science and technology, media professionals, and members of the public can share their opinions and be part of the policy making process.

유아의 기질과 아버지와 어머니의 정서표현성이 유아의 정서지능에 미치는 영향

최명은 연세대학교 교육대학원 2022 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to examine how children’s temperament and father and mother’s emotional expressiveness influence on the emotional intelligence of the child. This study targeted on 225, 4-year-old and 5-year-old children and their parents at 10 daycare centers and 2 kindergartens located at Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. To measure the emotional intelligence of the children, this study used the emotional intelligence measurement tool developed by Lee Byeong Rae (1997) based on the emotional intelligence model by Salovey and Mayer (1997). To measure the temperament of the children, this study used EAS (Emotionality, Activity, Sociability) measurement tool made by Buss and Plomin (1984) and translated by Kim Jee Youn (2007). To measure the emotional expressiveness of both fathers and mothers, this study used Self-Expressiveness in the Family Questionnaire (SEFQ) developed by Halberstadt (1986) and translated and revised by Seo Hye Lin (2007). The emotional intelligence of the children was measured by the teachers, temperament was measured by mothers, and emotional expressiveness was measured by both fathers and mothers respectively. To analyze the collected data, this study figured out the descriptive statistics. To identify how children’s temperament and parents’ emotional expressiveness influence on the emotional intelligence of the children, Pearson correlation analysis has been implemented as a basic analysis between variables. It is followed by hierarchical regression analysis being performed with the control variables of children’s sex and age. The results were as follows: First, in the general tendency of the measurement variables under 5-point scale, the emotional intelligence’s sub-factors were higher than the median value. Among temperament’s sub-factors, sociability and activity were higher than the median value while emotionality and shyness were lower than the median value. In addition, both positive and negative emotional expressions of fathers and mothers were higher than the median value. In addition, fathers and mothers used more positive emotional expressions than negative expressions at home. Second, the children’s temperament showed significance on self-awareness and self-regulation among the emotional intelligence’s sub-factors even after controlling the gender and age. Especially, shyness had a negative influence on the self-awareness while had a positive influence on the self-regulation. In conclusion, children’s temperament has a significant influence on the self-awareness and self-regulation. Furthermore, children who were shier showed higher self-awareness and lower self-regulation. 본 연구는 유아의 기질과 아버지와 어머니의 정서표현성이 유아의 정서지능에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 인천 지역의 어린이집 10곳과 유치원 2곳의 만 4, 5세 반에 재원 중인 유아 225명과 그들의 아버지, 어머니였다. 유아의 정서지능을 측정하기 위하여 이병래(1997)가 Salovey와 Mayer(1997)가 제시한 정서지능 모형을 근거로 개발한 정서지능 측정 도구를 사용하였고, 유아의 기질을 측정하기 위하여 김지윤(2007)이 번안한 Buss와 Plomin(1984)이 만든 EAS(Emotionality, Activity, Sociability) 측정 도구를 사용하였다. 아버지의 정서표현성과 어머니의 정서표현성을 측정하기 위해서는 Halberstadt(1986)가 개발한 Self-Expressiveness in the Family Questionnaire(SEFQ)를 서혜린(2007)이 번안 및 수정한 것을 사용하였다. 유아의 정서지능은 담임교사가, 유아의 기질은 어머니가, 아버지와 어머니의 정서표현성은 각각 아버지와 어머니가 평정하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위하여 먼저, 각 변인에 대한 기술적 통계치를 산출하였다. 또한, 유아의 기질과 아버지와 어머니의 정서표현성이 유아의 정서지능에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 기초분석으로 측정 변인들 간의 Pearson 상관분석을 실시한 후에 유아의 성과 연령을 통제 변인으로 하는 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 측정 변인의 일반적 경향을 살펴본 결과로는 5점 척도인 것을 고려하였을 때 본 연구대상 유아들은 정서지능 하위요인 모두 중간값 보다 높게 나타났으며, 기질의 하위요인 중 사회성과 활동성은 중간보다 높은 수준으로 정서성과 수줍음은 중간보다 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한, 아버지와 어머니의 긍정적 정서표현, 부정적 정서표현 모두 중간보다 높은 값을 보였으며 아버지와 어머니는 가정에서 부정적 정서표현보다는 긍정적 정서표현을 더 많이 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 성과 연령을 통제하고도 유아의 기질은 유아의 정서지능 하위요인 중 자기인식과 자기조절능력을 유의하게 설명하였다. 특히 유아의 기질 중 수줍음은 자기인식능력에는 부적 영향을, 자기조절능력에는 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 유아의 기질은 유아의 정서지능 하위요인 중 자기인식능력과 자기조절능력에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 그중에서도 유아의 기질 하위요인인 수줍음이 높을수록 자기인식능력은 낮고 자기조절능력은 높다.

한국과 대만 중학교 3학년 영어 교과서 분석

최명은 인하대학교 교육대학원 2015 국내석사

초기 업무 관계에서의 구성원 신뢰형성과 직무행동에 관한 연구

최명은 漢陽大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

이중 특이성 포스파타제인 BCI-215의 미토겐 활성화 단백질 키나아제 경로를 통한 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과에 대한 연구

최명은 울산대학교 대학원 2022 국내석사

농약 사용에 따른 논 토양 미생물 군집 변화 해석을 위한 Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) 및 Quantitative PCR 분석법의 활용

최명은 경북대학교 대학원 2012 국내석사

The combined function of microbial community has become an important factor for sustaining the environmental ecosystems. Effective assessment methods are needed to establish analysis the microbial community since to know what kind of factors are effect on which group of microbial community. Especially the organic pesticide treatment expected to cause environment pollution. Treated pesticides remain in soil and effect on microbial diversity and their structure. To know the effect of pesticide of microbial community, this study focused on revealing the difference between organic and conventional farming. DGGE and qRT-PCR method were used to estimate and compare of the distribution of microbial phylogenetic group in situ rice paddy soil. Microcosms were conducted two type for the purposes of investigation effect of pesticide treatment. One was made for knowing the effect of pesticide treat or not. Another one was treated serially diluted pesticide to know the effect of pesticide concentration. As the time passed, soil samples were obtained from each soil microcosm, and total soil DNA was extracted. In order to develop effective assessment method for paddy soil microbial community structure, established reliable DNA extraction method from paddy soil. Out of six conventional soil DNA extraction methods, anion exchange resin purification method was turn to be the most reliable. The soil DNA extracted by the best method was used as a template DNA for the amplification. The DGGE analysis was conducted with 16S rDNA region for prokaryotic community or 18S rDNA region for fungal community. Various DGGE conditions were compared to make clear interpretations of the profiles. qRT-PCR was tested with various PCR primers for distinguishing five bacterial phylum (α-Proteobacteria, β-Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes), all bacteria, and all fungi. Various qRT-PCR temperature conditions were also tested by repeating experiments to establish the method. Finally, analyses show that the distinction of bacterial communities by the time was observed, but not by the pesticide treatment and pesticide concentration. The DGGE and qRT-PCR analysis methods established in this study can be applied to analyzing microbial community of the paddy soil in any factor.

R&D 프로젝트 성과의 영향요인에 관한 연구

최명은 경북대학교 대학원 2004 국내석사

The major purposes of this study are to investigate following question; what are the factors affecting R&D project performances and what do these factors affect depending on the objectives of R&D? Three factors affect R&D project performances. First, Team Process includes the roles of leaders and communication. Second, Team Structure encompasses the characteristics of team structure, integration characteristics of team members and thinking patterns of team members. Third, Team Climate is made up of autonomy, cohesiveness, innovation and work tension. The unit of analysis of this study is R&D projects the data of 76 projects are collected from 9 corporate R&D departments. Hypotheses are tested using reliability analysis factor analysis and regression. Thus, this study proves that three factors which were team process, team structure and team climate determined the attitude of team members. The findings of this study contribute to theoretical research and practical implementation, as well as provide several implications for researchers. However, this study is limited in terms of theoretical and empirical aspects, which are herby presented as challenges for further research endeavors.

중국 도시화가 소득불평등에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증분석

최명 한양대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

본 연구는 중국 전역의 도시 지역별 도시화가 소득불평등에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 중국 성(省)별 도·농 주민 1인당 소득 비율(IncRatio), 2차 산업의 비중(Ind2GDP), 3차 산업의 비중(Ind3GDP), 무역개방도(Openness), 비농촌인구 비중(Urbanization) 및 도시화 역지표 변수(coefficient)를 설명변수로 하여 패널 모형에 따라 회귀 분석하고자 한다. 중국 24개 지역(성, 자치구, 직할시)을 대상으로 하고 분석 기간은 1995년부터 2010년까지이다. 분석방법은 이원오차성분(Two-way Error Components Model)모형을 이용하여 실증분석을 하였다. 고정효과모형(Fixed Effect Model)과 확률효과모형(Random Effect Model)의 적합성에 대해 하우스만 검정(Hausman Test)을 시행했다. 실증분석 결과, 지역별로 상이한 결과를 나타내었다. 먼저 도·농 주민 1인당 소득 비율과 무역개방도는 모든 지역의 도·농 간 소득불평등을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 2차 산업의 비중과 3차 산업의 비중의 경우는 동부와 중부지역에서는 유의하지 않은 결과를 나타내었지만, 중국전체와 서부지역의 도·농 간 소득불평등을 증가시키는 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 비농촌인구 비중과 도시화 역지표 변수의 경우에는 각 지역마다 상이한 결과를 나타내었다. 비농촌인구 비중은 중국 전체에서는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 동부지역에서 도시의 인구가 증가함에 따라 지니계수가 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에, 중부와 서부에서는 도시화가 진행됨에 따라 오히려 지니계수가 작아지는 것으로 보고되었다. 도시화 역지표 변수의 추정계수는 중국 전체의 경우와 동부지역에서 음(-)의 값을 추정된 반면 중부와 서부지역의 경우는 도시화 역지표 변수의 추정계수는 유의한 양(+)의 값으로 관측되었다.

중국 전자 상거래 사이트의 특성이 재 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 인터넷 쇼핑몰 중심으로

최명 경희대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

본 연구에서는 전자상거래 시스템 중 기업과 소비자간 전자상거래인 인터넷쇼핑몰을 중심으로 소비자들이 제품이나 서비스를 구매할 때 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고 조사하여 전자상거래 활성화를 분석하고자 한다. 연구모형은 이용과 충족 이론 및 기술수용모델을 기반하여 변수간의 영향관계를 실증 연구할 것이다. 분석을 하기 위하여 220명의 일반인을 대상으로 설문지를 작성하였으며 작성결과를 토대로 본 연구는 총 4개의 연구가설을 검증하였다. 수집한 자료와 데이터의 실증분석은 SPSS 20.0 통계 패키지를 사용하여 선정한 표본의 특성을 살펴보고 평균과 표준편차를 구한 것으로 단순한 빈도 분석을 실시하여 신뢰성 분석, 타당성 분석을 통하여 가설검증을 실시할 것이다. 이에 의해 중국 전자상거래 사이트의 신뢰성, 안정성, 편리성, 지각된 위험이 재 구매의도에 어떤 영향을 미칠 것인지를 파악하고자 한다. In this study of e-commerce systems, we focus on the e-commercial transaction on the internet shopping mall between the enterprises and the consumers. Analyze the influences when the consumers purchasing goods and services on internet shopping mall and investigate the activeness of the e-commerce. The research models are based on sufficient theories and Technology Acceptance theory Model, and then analyze the relationship between variables. In order to authenticate the theories, we collected 220 questionnaires from the average person. Then we verified the two hypotheses according to the research result. Empirical Analysis of the data collected and the data is selected using the SPSS 20.0 statistical package to look at the characteristics of the sample mean and standard deviation obtained by simple frequency analysis of the reliability analysis, feasibility analysis will be carried out through hypothesis testing. Using the methods mentioned above to verify and understand credibility, safety, convenience of the e-commerce site of China. And how these senses of insecurity can give affection to the consumers’ re-purchase intention.