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        블랑쉬의 외상후 스트레스 장애 증후군에 관한 소고

        조숙희 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2014 외국학연구 Vol.- No.27

        Blanche Dubois, the heroine of A Streetcar Named Desire, written by Tennessee Williams, has been interpreted as the most typical character of his dramatic world, with her neurotic, helpless, and sensitive personality that drives her out of society and keeps her wandering as a fugitive victim. Within this perspective, Blanche is not entitled to be regarded as a tragic heroine who braves the ordeals cast upon her and finally achieves the integrity of any decent human being. However, if Blanche is understood as a case of PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), one finds that she tries her best to overcome the series of traumatic events that plague her and to obtain a spiritual peace and physical calmness. During the process of fighting against the typical symptoms of PTSD such as hyper-arousal, intrusion and constriction, Blanche shows that she is not merely a helpless victim of neurosis, but a desperate warrior who fights against terror and guilty feelings and tries to reenter the sphere of normal life. In that sense, she is somewhat a qualified heroine of tragedy who makes efforts to find meaning and integrity in life.

      • KCI등재

        위험의 시대와 문학의 상관관계: 『머스그레이브 하사의 춤』연구

        조숙희 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2015 외국학연구 Vol.- No.32

        One of the most prominent characteristics of the modern age is the ubiquity of peril and danger. Even though humankind enjoys the fruits of scientific and technological development, it faces the ubiquitous presence of far greater danger than ever before. As a result, more and more people suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), having been overwhelmed emotionally and spiritually by unforgettable, threatening, and dangerous experiences. The most common symptoms are severe depression, sleep disorders and aggressive and destructive responses. Sergeant Musgrave’s Dance is one of the precursors in literature that deals with this syndrome. Sergeant Musgrave and his men have been exposed to extremely perilous circumstances during which they feared being killed, and then they suffered for the violence they themselves had committed to the civilians in the territory occupied by the British soldiers. In the process of deserting from the battlefield and trying to finding a way to stop the atrocities of war, they become the miserable victims of PTSD, to the extent that they are unable to fulfill their goal of bringing peace to the world.

      • KCI등재후보

        『메리 트레버스의 우아함』에 나타난 제 3의 공간 연구

        조숙희,홍현선 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2010 외국학연구 Vol.14 No.2

        In this paper, we try to analyze the corelation of Timberlake Wertenbaker's heroine's moment of awakening with Julia Kristeva's theory of "the third space". Kristeva insists that the third space removes the distance between two rival entities, such as man/woman and ruling class/not ruling class. The new feministic approach by Kristeva rejects the dichotomy created by the extremely stubborn attitude of binerism. While Kristeva insists on the experience of the third space and personal development, Wertenbaker's The Grace of Mary Traverse presents the heroine who moves into the cognitive third space through a journey. Mary, the heroine, has a chance to experience the power of man's world-sexual pleasure, gambling and politics. After the journey, she gets the cognitive third space with Sophie's help who has a simple and sincere view for the world. "The third space" which does not contain the strict boundary between sexes and classes and any other two opposite world enables the Wertenbaker's characters to establish their identity and hope safely.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        정의 구현과 치유의 상관관계: Julius Caesar와 Caesar Must Die 비교 연구

        조숙희 한국중세근세영문학회 2014 고전·르네상스 영문학 Vol.23 No.1

        One of the main themes of Shakespeare’s plays is justice; almost all of his tragedies deal with the issue through various perspectives. Julius Caesar is one of the cases because the crux of the play depends on Brutus’s real motivation of Caesar’s assassination: the execution of justice for his own country or the slaughter with his political ambition. This paper reinvestigates the issue through comparing Julius Caesar and Caesar Must Die--a recent film version of the play, focusing not on the main characters such as Brutus, Caesar and Antony but on the plebeians and the common citizens. In Julius Caesar, the plebeians want to experience catharsis through realizing justice in the society where they are nothing but parts of a big machine. However, they are deluded by Antony’s excellent oration and turn into mobs by killing innocent people and destroying the properties. The audience cannot feel any catharsis, watching them deteriorated into violent mobs; however, the citizens’ stigma as violent crowd can be moderated into the image of sensible people with genuine purpose of justice. Moreover, in Caesar Must Die, the plebeians are performed by the felonry who are imprisoned as the result of carrying out justice by law. Still, even the prisoners express their genuine and earnest need of bringing justice into the society. The audience of the film can feel multi-layered catharsis watching the therapeutic process both the prisoners and the audience of the performance experience through documentary recording of rehearsing Julius Caesar. In sum, Shakespeare provides a wonderful work of art that is malleable and adaptable to a wide variety of interpretations by different times and persons.

      • KCI등재

        Nitroglycerin-Induced Headache is Associated With Mild Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Chest Pain

        조숙희,정명호,박인혜,최진수,윤현주,윤남식,김계훈,문재연,홍영준,박형욱,김주한,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 대한심장학회 2008 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.38 No.10

        Background and Objectives: We hypothesized that patients with nitroglycerin-induced headache had preserved systemic vasomotion and there might be an increased nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (NMD) response in the brachial artery. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced headache is associated with the level of the NMD and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) or the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Subjects and Methods: The study included 87 patients (Group I: mean age: 54.8±9.5 years, 46 males) with headache and new onset chest pain, and 109 patients (Group II: mean age: 57.4±8.9 years, 67 males) without headache and with new onset of chest pain. Patients were excluded from this study if they had a history of chronic headache, long term nitrates use and coronary artery procedures. Coronary angiography was performed within one month after administering nitroglycerin for the usual clinical indications. Results: The clinical characteristics did not differ between the two groups. The NMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (23.0±7.5% vs. 18.5±8.6%, respectively, p<0.001). The FMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (9.0±4.1% vs. 7.5±4.3%, respectively, p=0.007). On multiple regression analysis, NTG-induced headache was a predictor of CAD {odds ratio (OR), 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.02-0.11: p<0.001, respectively}. Conclusion: We have shown that the vasodilator response to NTG and FMD are increased in the patients with NTG-induced headache. More NTGinduced headache developed in the patients with normal coronary arteries or minimal CAD than in the patients with obstructive CAD. This finding might be helpful as additional information for evaluating the patients with chest pain syndrome. Background and Objectives: We hypothesized that patients with nitroglycerin-induced headache had preserved systemic vasomotion and there might be an increased nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (NMD) response in the brachial artery. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced headache is associated with the level of the NMD and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) or the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Subjects and Methods: The study included 87 patients (Group I: mean age: 54.8±9.5 years, 46 males) with headache and new onset chest pain, and 109 patients (Group II: mean age: 57.4±8.9 years, 67 males) without headache and with new onset of chest pain. Patients were excluded from this study if they had a history of chronic headache, long term nitrates use and coronary artery procedures. Coronary angiography was performed within one month after administering nitroglycerin for the usual clinical indications. Results: The clinical characteristics did not differ between the two groups. The NMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (23.0±7.5% vs. 18.5±8.6%, respectively, p<0.001). The FMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (9.0±4.1% vs. 7.5±4.3%, respectively, p=0.007). On multiple regression analysis, NTG-induced headache was a predictor of CAD {odds ratio (OR), 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.02-0.11: p<0.001, respectively}. Conclusion: We have shown that the vasodilator response to NTG and FMD are increased in the patients with NTG-induced headache. More NTGinduced headache developed in the patients with normal coronary arteries or minimal CAD than in the patients with obstructive CAD. This finding might be helpful as additional information for evaluating the patients with chest pain syndrome.

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